Filmography ndi mbiri Mihaila Pugovkina

Wosewera Michael Pugovkin, amene yonena anali nthawi zonse chidwi mafani ake okhulupirika ndi omvera oyamikira, akuti ndi mfumu ya comedies Union. Pa moyo wake, munthu uyu anaonekera pafupifupi mazana mafilimu, ndipo analinso kusewera ambiri otchulidwa pa siteji. Kaya ankaimba yaikulu udindo vtoroplanovuyu otchulidwa onse ali omveka kwambiri ndi losaiwalika. Kuyang'ana pa ntchito yake, anthu ochepa okha Angamvetse kuti akumwetulira mwamuna ndi maso yoyaka ndi wachikoka anakopeka kuyang'anitsitsa wa amaonetsa, izo sanachitepo wokondedwa chuma.

Wosewera Michael Pugovkin, amene yonena sizinali zophweka, anabadwa mu banja osauka, anali ndi nkhondo, anali kwambiri anavulazidwa ndi kufika pokhala mwendo. mkazi wake wachiwiri, ndi amene anakhalapo mu ukwati olowa kwa zaka zoposa 30, wamwalira. wosewera The matenda mawonekedwe aakulu a shuga ndipo anali ndi vuto lalikulu ndi mowa. Michael Pugovkin (mbiri, zithunzi za tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino) wakhala moyo wovuta koma zithunzi za ngwazi wake nthawi zonse kumbukirani zikwi za masewera. Mofananamo zingatithandize kukhala chitsanzo udindo anachita mafilimu monga "Ukwati mu Robin", "Opaleshoni" Y "," kukaona minotaur "," 12 Mipando ".

Michael Pugovkin: yonena, banja

Anthu amene ankamudziwa Misha yaing'ono, sanathe n'komwe kuti amakula pafupifupi wanzeru kwambiri azithunzithunzi wosewera wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet kenako Russian. Wambiri Michael Pugovkina anayamba m'mudzi Rameshki m'chigawo Kostroma. Kumeneko iye anabadwa mu July 1923 mu banja wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Amayi, Natalia, anali m'mphawi wamba, bambo ake, Ivan Mikhailovich, ntchito ngati wopha munthu. Banjali linali losauka ndipo pang'ono Michael Pugovkin, amene yonena sanali wopanda mitambo kuyambira ubwana, anakwanitsa kumaliza mu sukulu ina mu makalasi onse atatu. Kenako, mnyamatayo kuti achoke kusukulu ndi kupereka thandizo zonse zitheka kwa makolo awo.

Mu umodzi wa zoyankhulana wake, wosewera anakumbukira kuti mukufunitsitsa kukhala wojambula mwamsanga zaka 10. Zinachitika kuonera filimu iliyonse mu kalabu dziko. Kumene, pamene Michael analengeza kuti akufuna munthu mukudziwa, iwo anamuseka iye. Zinaoneka kuti mwayi wa munthu wophweka osauka a kumidzi kufika aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino chophimba buluu sanali, mokulira palibe. Koma tsoka analamula ayi.

Mayendetsedwe mwachamuna likulu la

Wambiri Michael Pugovkina amasintha kwambiri pambuyo 1936, makolo ake anaganiza zosamukira ku Moscow. Field ntchito chofunika thanzi wautali kwambiri ndi mphamvu, ndi kuti amakhala m'mudzi mwa njira ina zinali sizingatheke. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo anaganiza kuyesera mwanjira akhazikike mu mzindawo.

Pa nthawi kusamukira mnyamata zaka 13. Kamodzi Moscow, anayamba kugwira ntchito pa fakitale ina ya ananyema. Kaganovich. Iye analandira monga kuphunzira zamagetsi. Ntchito imeneyi sitinganene kuti zosavuta, koma achinyamata ndi yogwira uyu wa ponda achinyamata ndipo kutchuka, kusowa nthawi ndi mphamvu pa chizolowezi. Ngakhale mavuto onse nthawi amakhumudwa, iye sanali anati tiwonana loto lake la akuchita. Misha analembetsa limodzi la mabwalo a ku Moscow ed, amene ankagwira ntchito pa club iwo. Kaliayev, ndipo ndi zosangalatsa zodabwitsa kwa m'kalasi unachitikira kumeneko pambuyo ntchito.

Zinachitikira woyamba ed

Luso wotsogolera wa kalabu sewero anali Chithunzi Anthu a A. Mapazi. Iye anali woyamba, ndipo anaona yooneka unremarkable mwana zachilengedwe akuchita talente ndipo anam'patsa udindo udindo mu sewerolo "anthu Ake - awerengedwa", amene ankachitika pa kusewera ndi Ostrovsky.

Kuzindikira woyamba wa talente

Ndiye tsoka komabe anasonyeza mtima wake kwa wachinyamata: pa ntchito ina iye anafotokoza awo kwa aluso - FN Kaverin. Pa nthawi imeneyo asogolera Moscow Drama Theatre ndi kuperekedwa kwa talente wamng'ono, yokha yesani kusewera "weniweni", kugawana siteji ndi zisudzo akatswiri. Pugovkin Mikhail Ivanovich, amene yonena ndi ukasintha udasintha akafunsiridwa amenewa, analandira popanda kukayika pang'ono. Pogwidwa boma zisudzo kusewera mu Drama Theatre pa Sretenka munthu wopanda maphunziro kumachita makamaka analandira udindo mu unyinji ndipo anakawagoneka wapadera masewero gawo.

Michael filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Mnyamata amene akulota chithunzi cha mkhalidwe amenewa anali abwino. Iye amagwira ntchito yokonza zisudzo, ine ndinamuyang'ana ntchito ambuye kale anazindikira akhoza kuphunzira kwa iwo, ndipo ngakhale kulankhula nawo pa siteji yomweyo. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito Pugovkina zisudzo pa Sretenka anali ndi zaka 17 zokha. Limodzi la masiku wokongola kwambiri mu zisudzo kuti mupeze wosewera bwino George anabwera Roshal. wotsogolera filimu yotchuka anali akuyembekezera wosewera wamng'ono kusewera wamalonda Barsky mu filimu "The Artamonov Business". Malinga script, ndi khalidwe pa ukwati kuyesera pereplyasat protagonist. Film wotsogolera anafunsa amene mwa ojambula zithunzi za zisudzo ndi wabwino pa kuvina ndi kuimba. Young Michael Pugovkin ndilipo, anapereka candidacy wake (ngakhale kuimba, osati kuvina ndipo makamaka sankadziwa mmene). Roshal sangathe kuzindikira ndi luso, wachikoka mnyamatayo, ndi chifukwa, Misha anali kulandila udindo wake woyamba filimu.

Kuchiyambi kwa chilimwe cha 1941 kujambula zinatha, koma analibe nthawi mawu chokulungira, nkhondo inayambika.

The usilikali Soviet ndi zoipa chifukwa

Ngakhale bwinobwino anapanga filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, ndiye yonena Mihaila Pugovkina anapitiriza kutsogolo. Pa tsiku lachiwiri kuchokera chiyambi cha munthu Wachiwiri World mwaufulu anapita kutsogolo. Iye anayesetsa kukhala mbali ya mmodzi wa regiments oyenda, anali Scout. Mu Voroshilovgrad, ndi wosewera wachinyamata kwambiri wovulazidwa mwendo. Iye anayamba mavuto aakulu mu mawonekedwe a chilonda. Asilikali mankhwala pa nthawi anali ndi mavuto ambiri: chifukwa chosowa mankhwala ndi zipangizo m'munda wa mavuto alionse, madokotala nthawi zambiri kuumirizidwa kukhwimitsa kwambiri - miyendo yonse. Mu chochitika cha amenewa opareshoni N'zovuta kulingalira, monga izo zikanakhoza kukhala zina yonena Mihaila Pugovkina.

Mwamwayi, mu 1942, Stalin inaika lamulo mosamalitsa analetsa madokotala nkhondo amputation m'munda popanda chifukwa waukulu. Ndipo Pugovkin mwayi zokwanira: ngakhale chiyambi cha chilonda, iye anatumiza chithandizo ku chipatala chapafupi asilikali, kumene anatha kupulumutsa mwendo wake. Kenako, Michael anali otetezedwa ndipo unali kupereka dongosolo la zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

The ntchito positi-nkhondo filimu zisudzo

Mu 1943, tinaona kufunika Pugovkin kuchita zinthu maphunziro. Iye analowa sukulu maphunziro pa Moscow Art Theatre, anali analembetsa kuchita Ivana Moskvina ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala amakonda mwana wa wosewera wotchuka ndi mphunzitsi. Kufanana maphunziro ake, Mikhail ntchito mu Moscow Drama Theatre, amene panthawiyo anali kuyang'anira N. Gorchakov. Ndipo ndi kumene Michael ankaimba yoyamba udindo wake - Petra Ogonkova mu "Muscovite".

Mu 1947, wosewera sanafa bwinobwino maphunziro kusukulu-situdiyo pa Moscow Art Theatre. nyengo iye bwinobwino ntchito mu Murmansk zisudzo. Yotsatira ed nyengo ya 1948-1949., Wosewera wakhala bwinobwino ntchito mu ochitira masewero ku Vilnius. Kenako anabwerera ku Moscow ndi ntchito mu zisudzo za Lenin Komsomol. Michael Pugovkin, mbiri, filmography kuti nthawi imeneyi ndi chidwi ndi wolemera, limodzi ndi ntchito zisudzo akuyamba kuchita mbali mu mafilimu. Pakuti yochepa anatha kusewera mu mafilimu monga:

• "Land and Anthu";
• "Msilikali Ivan Brovkin";
• "Bakuman ndi gitala";
• "Iwo" Motley ".

Udindo mu matepi awa anam'bweretsera kutchuka, koma mbiri enieni anabwera kwa wosewera ndi pang'ono.

The achire chomaliza ku bwalo lamasewera

Mu 1960 Pugovkin amapanga chisankho chomaliza nthawi masamba zisudzo. Iye anayamba kugwira ntchito wosewera pa lodziwika bwino filimu situdiyo "Mosfilm". wosewera ankakonda udindo wa dongosolo chachiwiri. Koma kwenikweni, iye nthawi zonse anali chabe makhalidwe osangalatsa, kumene kuimaliza kukonza ndi kusewera mu njira zawo. Zitsanzo za maudindo wotero Pop "12 Mipando" kapitawo mu "Opaleshoni" Y "ndipo, ndithudi, Yashka a" Ukwati mu Robin ". Khalidwe watha, mwa njira, kumbukirani oonera onse ndipo anabweretsa Mikhail Pugovkin kuzindikira zosaneneka.

Kuzindikira za wosewera waluntha

Chifukwa ntchito yake yonse luso Michael wakhala nyenyezi pafupifupi mazana zojambula. Kuwonjezera mafilimu kale tanenera poyamba m'nkhani ino, iye anagwira mafilimu zotsatirazi:

• "Shelmenko-Batman";
• "Kutuzov";
• "Ngati pali matanga";
• "Limakhulupirira";
• "The chosadziwika chuma";
• "Bwinobwino sanali msilikali";
• "Atsikana";
• "Sports lotale 82."

Game Pugovkina nthawi kuloweza posachedwapa anakhala ankakonda weniweni wa omvera. Mu moyo wake onse Pugovkin wakhala kupereka mphatso zambiri, mphoto ndi zokongoletsa ndi mendulo. Woyamba chilolezo cha boma anabwera kwa iye mu 1965, pamene Michael anali kupereka mutu wa analemekeza Chithunzi cha RSFSR lapansi. Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1977, analandira udindo wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR ndi.

Pakati mphoto ambiri anali ndi Order Ulemu (linapereka chopereka ake pa chitukuko cha amaziona m'mafilimu), Zikho wa Zhukov, mphoto iwo. Luspekaeva "Pakuti mtima ndi ulemu ntchito."

Zitatu zazikulu wosewera mkazi

Michael Pugovkin, mbiri, moyo ankafuna zikwi mafani wake, anakwatira katatu. Mkazi woyamba wa wosewera anali mnzakeyo wake, mkazi wokongola kwambiri, Ammayi Nadezhda Lenina, kuti anthu ali imadziwika ndi gawo lake dzina Nadezhdin. Malinga ndi anthuwa, achinyamata ankakonda mzake. Koma iwo chinachitika kukhalira pamodzi mu ndithu kovuta pambuyo nkhondo nthawi. Mlungu zisudzo wamng'ono wa zisudzo anatenga malo mu umphawi izi. Pamene iwo anali mwana wamkazi Elena anyamata anatembenukira kwa zaka 23. Koma, monga mmene bwino kuti maphunziro a mwana banja sanali, pang'ono Lena ubwana wake anakhala mu agogo akuchikazi.

Tsopano iye Elena Pugovkina limanena kuti akuyamikira kwambiri agogo ake chigamulo ngati kusankha kutenga pa chisamaliro ake. Mwatsoka, ofunda ndi wachifundo chokumbukira makolo ake sangathe kudzitama, ngakhale agwiritsidwa kwa zonse ndi nzeru yeniyeni. Malinga ndi iye, awiri Pugovkin-Nadezhdin anali otanganidwa kwambiri iyemwini ndi ntchito yake akuchita, kulabadira chifukwa mwana wake wamkazi. Michael ankakonda kumwa ndi nsanje kwambiri mkazi wake woyamba, umene akazi zambiri mudakhumudwapo zoipa. Ngakhale onse, anali okhoza kukhala m'banja kwa nthawi yaitali. Michael ndi Nadia anasudzulana pambuyo pa zaka 12 za ukwati.

The mkazi wachiwiri wa mmisiri wakhala chidwi kwambiri munthu - Alexander Lukyanchenko, amene poyamba anali Pugovkina zaka 11. Iye anali odziwika wowerengeka woimba, koma anasiya ntchito yake chifukwa cha Pugovkina. Tikhoza kunena kuti ukwati zachitika bwinobwino monga Lukyanchenko anakwanitsa kuchita zosatheka - anakhoza kupulumutsa mwamuna wake ku uchidakwa. Michael Zikatero, anayamikira chisamaliro mkazi watsopano ndipo ankamusamalira ngati ansangala ndi wofatsa. ukwati yaitali kwambiri kuposa choyamba, iwo anakhala pamodzi ochuluka monga zaka 32, mpaka imfa yake, Alexandra Nikolaevna.

The mkazi wachitatu wa wosewera anakhala Irina Lavrova. Atamwalira Lukyanchenko Pugovkin anasamukira ku Yalta, kumene mkazi wake wotsiriza. Lavrov anali kamodzi mkulu "SoyuzConcert", ndipo m'mene bwino Pugovkin, ndinatenga kanthu ndipo anakhala woyang'anira wake. Pamodzi iwo anakhalako zaka pafupifupi 17 zaka, mpaka imfa yake mu 2008, wosewera.

Imfa ya

Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake wotsiriza Pugovkin anabwerera ku Moscow, kumene anakafa pa 25.07.2008. Iye m'manda pafupi ndi bwenzi lake, Aleksandra Abdulova, pa Vagankovsky manda.