Ali Machu Picchu? Momwe kwa mzinda wakale Inca wa Machu Picchu?

Kumene, aliyense anamva mzinda lachinsinsi la Machu Picchu. Ichi ndi malo amene abisa chinsinsi si anathana mpaka tsopano. chipilala Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zodabwitsa latsopano zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko. Kodi mukudziwa komwe ali Machu Picchu, kuposa izo wapadera? Dziwani izi.

akale phiri

Mu Machu Picchu pali maina angapo. The choyamba - "Chipangano phiri". basi ndi chakale cha Quechua anawamasulira Machu Picchu. Mzinda wakale kotero organically zikugwirizanira malo ozungulira wotchedwa "Mzinda transcendental" kapena "mzinda wakumwamba". Uko zikuoneka kuti triangular denga nyumba yaing'ono - ndi gawo la Edene.

City wa Ainka Machu Picchu - ichi ndi mwaluso mapulani. Pofuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo chotero, omanga anayenera kudziwa nthaka, zimachititsa chilumbachi, zachilengedwe ndi zakuthambo. Ndithudi, pomanga Ainka ntchito otsetsereka zachilengedwe ndi kupanga nyumba khola ngakhale ngati otsetsereka ndi zivomezi.

Machu Picchu - ichi ndi nyumba zosaneneka! Ngati izo zikanakhala zotheka kumanga, Zatsala chinsinsi. Pambuyo miyala yonse yomanga la mzinda kusamutsidwa kwa quarries lakutali. Izi zikutanthauza kuti antchito nawakokera pa malo otsetsereka yonyowa dongo ndipo anakokera pa zipika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo chilichonse. Ndipo momwe mwangwiro opukutidwa miyala! Ngakhale tsopano, mu mafupa pakati pa slabs kanthu adzaphatikana.

Nzosadabwitsa Machu Picchu kuyambira 1983 amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Ndipo mu 2007, iye analowa mndandanda wa zodabwitsa Watsopano World.

Ali Machu Picchu

mzinda Bakuman inamangidwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Machu Picchu ili mu State Peru. Ndipo kukhala yeniyeni, mu makilomita zana kuchokera likulu la Inca - Cusco. mzinda uli phe zobisika mapiri a Andes, kuti sangathe kupeza ngakhale colonizers Spanish.

Chithunzi kumanzere zikusonyeza malo Machu Picchu pa mapu a dziko lapansi.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, za chozizwitsa cha kuwala kwa nthawi yaitali palibe amene anadziwa chilichonse. Mwa sayansi okha nthano za mzinda wosamvetsetseka Peru. Ndipo kokha mu 1911 mzindawu anapeza asayansi Hiram Bingham a University Yale. Mwa njira, ndi anthu am'deralo zonse ankadziwa pamene Machu Picchu, koma kugawana nzeru zawo ndi dziko si mofulumira.

History of anapeza

Mwa njira, anatulukira Machu Picchu Town anapeza mwangozi. Ndipotu, Hayrem Binghem anali kufunafuna malo zosiyana - ndi lodziwika bwino Vilcabamba. Malinga ndi nthano Ainka zinkabweretsa golide zawo zonse ndi chuma, Mitembo yokhala wa Farao ndi chuma ena kubisa iwo ku agonjetsi Spanish. Hiram anatsogolera kufufuza basi mapiri amenewo, kumene Machu Picchu.

Mu Peru, anthu a m'deralo si kulankhulalankhula kwambiri, kotero sikunali kotheka kudziwa chirichonse za izo kwenikweni Vmlkambambe. Koma izi wasayansi mwayi. Mu mapiri, anakumana ndi mnyamata amene anali kunyamula chigubu ceramic ndi madzi. Scientist nthawi yomweyo anazindikira kuti sanali chidutswa yosavuta mbale, ndipo anafunsa mwana komwe anamutenga iye. Ndipo mnyamata chabe dola lachitatu anamuuza za "mzinda wakumwamba" ndi naively ananena momwe izo. Choncho msewu kwa wakale Inca citadel anapeza mu 1911, lidakalipobe ndi kudza ndi kugwa kwa ufumu waukulu.

mzinda yakopita

Today imathamanga cholinga chimene Ainka anamanga "mudzi wa kumwamba". Malinga ndi zikalata za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, Machu Picchu anali udindo okhala za Supreme Inca Pachacutec. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri wa mzindawo ntchito monga sukulu kwa ana a mabanja achifumu. Apa tinaphunzira zakuthambo ndi nsalu kuti akhale mmisiri. Maphunziro inadzachitika amuna ndi akazi.

Palinso lomwe pamzinda cholinga asilikali. Ndi pano amapereka ulamuliro pa mafuko amene anamvera Ainka, komanso pa kupeza nthaka yachonde ndipo m'madera otentha imene kukula zipatso, maungu ndi zomera zina kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito charlatanry lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyo zinali zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso zofunikira.

Kulambira milungu

Machu spikes - kumakhalanso mzinda wachipembedzo. Pamene asayansi apeza, ambiri a nyumba pano - ndi akachisi ndi nyumba yachifumu. Inca chitukuko ankapembedza mulungu Inti, lomwe limaimira dzuwa.

Malinga ndi zomwe si ambiri amene asayansi akwanitsa kupeza, mu Machu Picchu kulowa sakanakhoza onse, koma osankhidwa ochepa - ansembe ndi anamuperekeza wake, anthu otchuka apamwamba, komanso osema, anazindikira kwambiri ndi (pambuyo pa zonse, kulima pamalo okwera makilomita awiri sakanakhoza aliyense). mzinda mpata mamakunas - anamwali, amene adzipereka kwa utumiki wa mulungu Inti.

Mpaka lero wakhala kachisi zazikulu mzindawo - mazenera atatu. Ichi chinali chiyambi kiyi miyambo yonse yakale ya m'tauni ya. Atatu matabwa kuwalako kugwa pa lalikulu zazikulu kudzera mazenera a kachisi zimaimira oyambitsa atatu a Inca. Bakuman ali kuti milungu itatu anadza ku dziko lino kudzera mazenera a kachisi wa Machu Picchu, monga amithenga a mulungu Inti.

Kodi anthu?

Mzinda lodziwika bwino kwa Machu Picchu wakhala wachabechabe kwa nthawi yaitali. Kodi kale - Sizikudziwika. Koma mu 1532, pamene ankhondowo Spanish atalanda Inca, m'tauni kale kanthu. anthu onse wasowa mosadziwika bwino. Kodi chinachitika kwa iwo? Kapena kufa ndi njala? Kapena mwina wapita kumudzi kwina? Kuti mwina sitidzakhalanso mukudziwa.

Pali chiphunzitso kuti anthu asiya mzindawu chifukwa cha njala. Machu Picchu anali kugwirizana ndi likulu la Ufumu wa mzinda wa Cuzco. Ndipo pamene Spain anagonjetsa likulu, mwa kundipatsako kwa chakudya kwa Machu Picchu ndinayima. Pofuna kufa ndi njala, anthu anathawa mumzindamo.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, onse kalasi yosavuta wapita ku nkhondo ndi Spain ndipo anagwa ku nkhondo, mukudziwa, ndipo ansembe anatenga chuma chawo onse ndi kupita ku lodziwika bwino Vilcabamba. Pali Mabaibulo ena, kotero kuti chifukwa cha kutha kwa anthu a akhoza ataphimbidwa mu chinachake chosiyana.

Mawuwo za mmene Ainka ankakhala Machu Picchu, mukhoza kuchita kafukufuku pa bwinja la mzinda. pamzinda nyumba zosachepera mazana awiri osiyana, omwe adamangidwa wa slabs mwala. Clumps mwamphamvu woyenera mzake ndi bwino ankachitira. Kusanthula Kamangidwe mkati ndi ena, mbali ang'onoang'ono, akatswiriwa anatsimikiza kuti ambiri a nyumba anatumikira pa kulambira milungu, kusunga chakudya, ndipo ena. Akuti mumzinda wa Machu Picchu Inca moyo zoposa zikwi!

zakale

Mu 2011, ndi kutsegula kwa zaka mzindawo zapitazi zana. Pa tsiku limenelo lodziwika bwino mu 1911 Professor Hiram Benghem kupeza mzinda, anafufuza monga momwe tingathere. Ndipo zinthu zakale anabweretsa Yale anapeza kumeneko.

Kuyambira pamenepo, pakati Peru ndi United States mobwerezabwereza anachititsa zokambirana kuti Inca cholowa wakhala anabwerera kwawo. Izo zinali kokha mu 2010, boma la US potsiriza anasaina pangano.

Mu 2011, oposa 4,000 zakale anapeza pa Machu Picchu ku Peru, pomaliza anabwerera kwawo. Lero iwo anasonyeza mu m'nyumbayi mzinda wa Cusco.

wamng'ono phiri

Pa Vine Ridge Picchu akhoza anafika ndi njira phompho mwachindunji ku mzinda wa Machu Picchu. Photos of phiri ili inu Taonadi. Nthawi zonse umanena kumbuyo Machu Picchu. Tamasulira kuchokera ku chinenero wakale wa dzina Quechua limatanthauza "Young Mountain".

kotero chidwi Vine Picchu ndi chiyani? Palinso anasunga mipingo yambiri ndi nyumba ya Ainka. Komabe, njira phiri wamng'ono kovuta ndi oopsa, ndipo si aliyense amene angathe kuthetsa. zabwino zokha zokha anthu anakonza thupi angasankhe ulendo.

Pofuna kukwera kwa Vine Picchu zambiri. Koma kuvomereza ndi anthu ochepa. Pa tsiku anthu 400 yekha angathe kusandutsa ulendo. Ngati mukufuna kupita Wayne Picchu, m'pofunika Pre-kugula anawapatsa ndalama awiri tikiti: Machu Picchu + kukweza pa Vine Picchu. The tikiti ndalama madola khumi okha mtengo kwambiri kuposa masiku, popanda kutukula.

Pamene kuyenda

Mu Machu Picchu ku Peru, inu mukhoza kupita pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pamene iwo amati, pamene pali ndalama, nthawi ndi chilakolako. Apa pali nyengo ziwiri: youma ndi mvula nthawi.

Chirimwe ndi yabwino kwambiri, ofunda ndi pa nthawi yomweyo yabwino apaulendo. Chimayambira mu April ndipo itha oyambirira October.

Kutentha chaka chonse ndi lathyathyathya. Komabe, tiyenera kukhala okonzekera kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha masana (25-27 madigiri) ndi usiku (10-12 madigiri).

Anthu amene sali owopa nyengo ndi sakonda makamu, nthawi yabwino kupita Machu Picchu - kuyambira chiyambi cha November mpaka mapeto a February. Panthawi imeneyi, chifukwa cha nyengo zochepa la alendo pano. Chotero, inu mukhoza bwinobwino ndiyenda kupyola mabwinja. Monga musaiwale kutenga raincoat kapena ambulera pamene tikupita pa nthawi ino Machu Picchu.

Kayendedwe

Chotero, inu mukhoza umasinthasintha kulankhula za kukongola kwa malo awa, koma ndi bwino kuona zonse ndi maso anga. Tsopano inu mukudziwa kumene ndi Machu Picchu, ndi bwino kuganizira mmene kuchikwaniritsa. Ndipo njira yosavuta - ndi kupeza kuti Machu Picchu likulu la Peru - mzinda wa Lima.

Ulendo mudzangokhala cha magawo atatu.

Choyamba: Lima - Cusco. Inu muyenera kuyenda mpweya. Paulendowu tikatha theka la ola. Cusco lili pa mtunda wa makilomita atatu ndi theka pamwamba pa nyanja. Choncho, kusiya ndege, mukhoza unakhudza otchedwa okwera matenda. Kutsutsa izo, kumwa tiyi ndi koka, kutafuna mbewu kapena kugula mapiritsi wapadera mankhwala Sorojchi, munali koka mu kapangidwe kake. Chabwino, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Kuti acclimatization kutha mmawa wotsatira titafika kupita Machu Picchu. Inca citadel ili pa mtunda wa makilomita awiri ndi theka pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo kudzakhala kosavuta kwambiri. A Cusco angapezeke ndi pamene ndimabwerera. Ndi womwe kale unali likulu la Inca, kotero pano, palinso zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

Gawo awiri: kuchokera Cusco - Aguas Calientes. Muyenera kupeza m'sitima. Aguas Calientes - tauni kuti wapafupi Machu Picchu. M'tauni yaing'ono nestles m'tsinde mwa mapiri. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti sitima ku mzinda wa Cuzco - ndiyo njira yokha kuti Machu Picchu. Choncho, nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa alendo. Kwa iye kuti abwere ndi chitonthozo, m'pofunika matikiti pasadakhale pa webusaiti wapadera wa sitima ku Peru.

Distance from Cusco kumaloku m'malo chachikulu - makilomita 92. Pa njira mudzakhala maola oposa atatu. Koma sadzakhala zoterozo: sitimayo amapereka maganizo zazikulu za mapiri. Choncho musaiwale kamera yanu! Mwa njira, ngati mulibe kukonza ogona mu Aguas Calientes, ogulidwa pomwepo ndi tikiti kubwerera pa maziko kuti mzinda wa Ainka mugone maola atatu. Ichi chidzakhala chokwanira.

Gawo lachitatu: kuchokera Aguas Calientes - mu Machupicchu. Ku mzinda basi mwachindunji. Pali kale kwambiri komwe 25 mphindi galimoto kutali. Yotchipa basi tikiti: ulendo wozungulira - mkati $ 15.

Matikiti pa khomo Machu Picchu ofunika $ 45 pa munthu. Koma kumbukirani kuti inu mukhoza kupereka zakwawoko. Choncho muyenera ndalama musanapite. Wopambana ulendo ndi zosaiŵalika!