Pergamon Museum ku Berlin: kufotokoza, mbiri chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

N'zosatheka kukhala Berlin ndi bwino kupita kukopa waukulu, ili mu mtima wa mzindawo pa mtsinje Spree. Pergamon Museum ndi kusonkhanitsa zazikulu za katswiri wa zomangamanga ochuluka a m'mbuyomu. Paulendo katundu mungathe kupanga ulendo wa boma wakale Greek ndi Aroma. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse nyumba wakale, moyo kukula, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali mwini chodabwitsa nthano zake za yomanga ake ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

yomanga

Pa malo tsopano paima nyumba ya zovuta, mu 1877 wotchuka injiniya ndi ganyu katswiriyo K. momwe anthu anapeza anthu anatulukira chodabwitsa, zomwe ndi chipilala chachikulu cha masiku amakedzana. Ili linali guwa zinasungidwa ku nthawi za nthawi imene ulamuliro, ndi chithunzi cha nkhondo ya milungu ndi Zimphona.

frieze ikuluikulu ali kutalika mamita 120, kotero mfundo ya lamuloli sanathe kupeza malo amene akhoza adzaikidwa mu mpanda wa ntchito zodabwitsa Osema wakale. Pachifukwa chimenechi anaganiza chilili ndi Pergamon Museum, omwe analandira dzina lake polemekeza kunyada zikuluzikulu - guwa wotchuka.

Kenako kunali koyenera kuti mukulitse nyumbayi mu zovuta, monga ku chionetsero uyu anali kufukizabe anawonjezera kuti zinthu anapeza zofukulidwa ku Babulo, Iguputo ndiponso Uruk. Mu 1930, Museum Pergamon mu Berlin kwathunthu anamanga ndi kutsegula kwa anthu maholo anayi ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, zovuta anali kwambiri kuonongeka, motero zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake, anaganiza kuchita pa malo abwino. Only mu zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo, ndalama chabwezedwa kwa nyumbayi, koma osati kwathunthu. Panopa, mbali yaikulu ya chopereka ake amakhalabe Moscow ndi Hermitage.

mafotokozedwe

Today ankaona kuti chosaiwalika wotchuka mu likulu la Germany ndi Pergamon Museum. Museum Island, kumene zovuta kukaona chaka ndi alendo oposa theka miliyoni. Kumene, ulendo chikhalidwe ndi chidwi osati kwa omvera wamkulu, komanso ophunzira. alendo Young ungakhudze malowa mbali zambiri za nyengo yakale, zimene adalimkumva kokha m'kalasi.

Pergamon Museum lagawidwa m'magawo atatu chachikulu, zoyenera zopereka zosowa zakale, Asian luso ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu Chisilamu. mapale amenewa kuphimba nthawi kuchokera zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi BC m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi Masiku ano.

Pambuyo pulogalamu chikhalidwe mukhoza kuchezera ogulitsa mphatso ili nyumba yowala komanso lalikulu la zovuta kapena kuyenda mwa wokongola paki wobiriwira pafupi malo m'nyumbayi.

Kodi mungathe kuwona

A zomera kuonera cha zovuta ndi bwino kutenga tsiku lonse. Mu dipatimenti wakale msonkhano kuwona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zokhudza nthawi ya Roma wakale ndi Greece, komanso wa ku Kupro ndi Etruscan zopereka. Pearl kukhudzana izi Pergamon guwa la nsangalabwi masitepe, amene kale zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Komanso, pali makomo ambiri a msika Mileto ndipo ndi chitsanzo chabwino pankhani ya zomangamanga Roma.

Chionetsero anadzipereka kwa luso la ku Asia, ali oposa 260.000 zinthu zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha maufumu anasowa wa East ndi nyengo mbiri zinatenga zaka zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mtengo waukulu wa chopereka - ndi Babulo chipata, olengedwa mwa ulemu kwa mulungu wamkazi Ishtar. Amachita mu mawonekedwe a yaikulu arches njerwa, chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za nyama lanthano. Komanso, pali mabwinja a kumpando mchipindacho mafumu a Babulo ndi zinyalala akachisi a Uruk - mzinda wa Sumerians.

Pankhani zotsatirazi m'nyumbayi zovuta ali kusonkhanitsa chuma luso la anthu a Chisilamu, amene anakhalapo mu malo ku India ku Spain lokha, kuchokera chitatu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Pali zinthu zakale chigulu cha nthawi ya Great Mongol Ufumu, komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana za weavers a nthawi imeneyo. Tcheru alendo onse amakopeka frieze yaikulu, adadzikometsera kamodzi Ummayah m'linga. Iye anali kudula akale mwala-cutters m'zaka za 8, ndipo pafupifupi inawonongedwa, koma ndodo owonetsera zakale anali kukonzanso ndi tsopano aliyense akhoza kuwona mwa kuchezera zovuta izi.

Izi owonetsera zakale kusonyezedwa zakale ngati kuti sadzakhalakonso chilichonse cha mabungwe zikhalidwe dziko lapansi, ndi kulola omvera kukhudza nyengo ya dziko wakale.

zidindo alendo

malo onse amene anapita zovuta lodabwitsa ili, kusiya za iye ndemanga yekha mokalipa. Pergamon Museum, maganizo awo, ndi chidwi kwambiri malo mu Berlin. Anthu ambiri akulangizidwa kuyamba ulendo wawo wa zovuta ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zikuluzikulu: Chipata cha Mileto msika guwa, ndondomeko mtengo ndi friezes wa Mshtatty.

Chifukwa expositions wochititsa chidwi, alendo ambiri amanena kuti ndi wapamwamba ku mabungwe onse ofanana mu mzinda ndi Pergamon Museum (Berlin). Ndemanga za iye kuti ulendo wa zovuta wa - kuyenda weniweni masiku amakedzana.

mfundo kukhudzana

Umayamba ntchito yake Pergamon Museum ku 10:00 am ndi itha nthawi 18:00 madzulo. Chikugwira zovuta popanda masiku kutali ndi yopuma. Amalipiritsa pakhomo ndi mayuro khumi. Bungweli lili pa adiresi kuti: Berlin, Bodestrasse 1-3.

Mukhoza pali ntchito mathiransipoti: kumalo okwerera sitima, ntchito ya nthambi U-Bahn U6, basi 200, 100 kapena 147 kapena sitima M1, M4, M6 ndi M5.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Iwo likukhalira kuti poyamba nyumba choyamba cha zovuta anali anamanga guwa kumodzi kokha, kumene pano kukonzanso mpaka 2019, koma ndi nthawi zinthu zakale amakedzana anabweretsedwa ku malo awa ambiri, kotero kuti pali kowonera zakale chachikulu.

Pergamon, mosakayikira, limabweretsa malo otsogolera pakati pa dziko otchuka ambiri maofesi owonetsera zakale. Choncho, pamene Berlin, izo ndithudi wokwanira ulendo izi zopereka wachuma wa zakale.