Lina: mndandanda wa mayiko kwa Russia

M'bwalolo lonse ukufanizidwa ndi 251 dziko. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi gawo zake, akuluakulu a boma ndi anthu. Pofuna kutsogolera iwo, classifications angapo anaphunzitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ponena za boma iliyonse gulu kuti akhoza kukhala kugawikana kwa dziko mu dziko ndi kunja. Mndandanda wa mayiko amene ali okhudzidwa kuti aliyense wa iwo ali m'nkhani ino.

Kodi pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina

Mawu kutali ndi pafupi kunja anaonekera mu Russia utatha lathunthu la Soviet Union. Zoyambazo monga mayiko amenewo alibe lapamtima Russia. Komanso zambiri mmodzi wa iwo sali m'gulu la Commonwealth of Independent States.

Pofuna kumvetsa zimene kutali kudziko lina, ayenera kumvetsa bwino zimene dziko, ndipo maziko kodi m'gulu la pafupi kunja. Ndipotu, "Anansi" ndi maiko amene munali gawo la USSR, ndipo pambuyo 1992 anatuluka izo.

Maina onsewa amadziwika mwamwayi ndi kawirikawiri atolankhani akunja kwalembedwa mu makoti. Kwa Russia, ndi kukumbukira zakuya za kulankhulana mosalekeza ndi mayiko wakale wa dziko la USSR. Chikhalidwe akuti alibe poyerekezera ndi remoteness Hrs wa mayiko. Choyamba iye tanthauzo zandale ndi mbiri yakale.

Russia (mndandanda wa mayiko) kutali kunja

Mu mndandanda wa mayiko yoperekedwa kwa gulu ili, anaphatikizapo ndithu zambiri mayiko. Kuti mndandanda wa losatha mayiko Russian yachilendo adakumbukira, kusankha anthu yowala. Komanso chidwi ndi mlingo wa mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko. List of losatha mayiko Russian yachilendo amaperekedwa pansipa:

1. China - mmodzi wa malonda ndipo chuma abwenzi waukulu wa Russia.
2. India - losauka kugula likulu mu dziko.
3. European Union - gwero lofunika la ndalama.
4. Japan ndi Korea - gwero la umisiri zofunika.
5. Latin America ndi ku Caribbean - gwero la zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi ulimi.
6. Middle East ndi Africa North - msika lalikulu tanthauzo zida Russian.

Mndandanda wa m'mayiko monga nthawi zina Baltic states. Koma kungakhale m'malo zosiyana. Ngakhale malire ofanana ndi Finland, Poland, Norway, China ndi DPRK, Russia zikuphatikizapo deta boma sanali CIS mayiko mndandanda.

maiko oyandikana

Ndi maiko pafupi kunja kunyamula zochepa kwambiri. Anawagawa m'magulu 4. The choyamba - ndi mayiko Baltic. Zikuphatikizapo Lithuania, Latvia ndi Estonia. Chipika chachiwiri - lino kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Chachitatu aphatikizidwa gulu la mayiko mu Caucasus. Ndi kutsiriza mndandanda wa zigawo a ku Central Asia.

Relations pakati Russia ndi China

List of m'mayiko ayenera kuyamba ndi China. Pakuti asapita Russian yachilendo zachuma ndi dziko lino ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Zolinga zikuluzikulu za mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri awa:

• Kutsiliza pa makina Chinese msika kupanga zoweta.
• Development mfundo katundu poyerekezera ndi ulimi.
• Kupha zimalepheretsa Chinese msika zinthu za gawo telefoni ndi makampani mankhwala a.
• Pakuika chitukuko cha madera malire pakati pa mayiko awiri.
• Research ndi mgwirizano chitukuko.

Ntchito m'madera izi zimathandiza kuti kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko CIS. Mndandanda wa malo zotheka mosalekeza likukulira, amene amasonyeza mphamvu ya chitukuko cha mgwirizano ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa pakati Russia ndi China.

India ndi Russia

Osati mwangozi lachiwiri mu mndandanda wa mayiko sanali CIS, India ali. The zigawo zikuluzikulu za mgwirizano pakati pa Russia ndi India ndi umisiri ndi nkhani zamalonda. Kulimbitsa ubale pakati pa mayiko a Federation ndi Russian akufuna kukuza Kuphunzira ake mu msika Indian. The uphungu katundu waukulu mabasi, akakhala ndi zitsulo sanali akakhala ndi katundu wa zomangamanga. Development wa ntchito ndalama pakati limati bwanji mankhwala, mafuta ndi mpweya makampani. Pafupi co-ntchito ayenera kupereka makonde omasuka mayendedwe kwa katundu ndi matanthauzo katundu kuyenda. chidwi mu mgwirizano kunja zachuma pakati Russia ndi India ndi mphamvu, umisiri ndi aeronautics.

m'mayiko EU

The gawo lalikulu la wolowa Russian ndi imports tifunika European Union limati. Choncho, zikuonekeratu pamaso pa mayiko Western mu mndandanda pa wolemekezeka malo lachitatu. Ntchito yaikulu ya Russia mwachibale kwa EU akupeza ndi mlingo woyenerera wa ndalama, kumayambiriro kupangidwa matekinoloje awo ndi ndondomeko yantchito. Mndandanda wa malangizo patsogolo chitukuko cha mgwirizano pakati pa Russia ndi mayiko EU m'gulu ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Mapangidwe ulamuliro khola katundu hydrocarbon ku Russia ku msika European.
2. Kupanga zinthu mothandizana ndalama mu chitukuko cha mafuta ndi gasi kupanga komanso kugawa awo komanso thiransipoti.
3. Kuwonjezeka kukula kwa mgwirizano mafakitale kudzera mapeto pakati makampani zoweta ndi European matanthauzo mapangano opindulitsa. The mafakitale waukulu am'derali: kutumiza magalimoto, adzasowa chakudya.
4. Kuchuluka chidwi mogwirizana sayansi ndi luso pakati pa maiko awiri.
5. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama amgwirizano ntchito chuma ndi chitukuko.
6. Pogwira ntchito kusintha sayenda ndi atsogolere mtanda malire kayendedwe ka nzika. Imeneyi imagwiranso kwa mayendedwe a katundu ndi nzeru katundu.
7. Kuchotsa zotchinga kuti angabuke njira ya wolowa Russian ku msika European.

Kukhazikitsa miyezo anapereka pamwamba zidzathandiza Russia ndi mayiko a European Union kukhala abwenzi matanthauzo opindulitsa msika lonse. Lero, mayiko zimayesetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga choikidwacho pamaso pake, osati ndikuiwala kulabadira chitukuko cha madera malire.