Moscow Paleontological Museum. Adliesi mu Moscow. History, chidwi mfundo ndi mode ntchito

Moscow Paleontological Museum mu Moscow mmodzi wa zopereka dziko lonse la kusanduka wa biosphere a Dziko Lapansi. Institution ndi membala wa Paleontological Museum of Sciences.

nkhani

Mu 1714 Tsar Peter Ine Kunstkamera analengedwa, amene amatenga amapeza zachilendo, ndi revenues waukulu anali mafupawa. Pamaziko a msonkhano zimene zakhazikitsidwa zakale zingapo, kuphatikizapo paleontological lapansi. Ndi nthawi m'munsi mwa kuchuluka yaikulu ndalama kusungidwa zakale ili mu zipinda ziwiri mamita lalikulu 1500. Komanso anakonza akamaliza kukhudzana chifukwa Maulendo sayansi. Mu 1931, nyumbayi udaikidwa ndi ndondomeko ambiri, koma yomanga alibe ngakhale atayamba mogwirizana ndi kulanda kwa Moscow.

Mu likulu, kutsegula kwa mabungwe zinachitika mu 1937 mu nyumba zakale za Chiwerengero Orlov, m'bwalolo, dzina a boma anali: Paleontological Museum. Adliesi (mu Moscow): Big Kaluga msewu, kumanga nambala 16. chionetsero woyamba adakwatira 700 okha mamita lalikulu. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo chionetsero Anatseka ndi ambiri m'chigawo anapita achoke pa. Kutsegula zinachitika nkhondo isanayambe, mu 1944, koma kuchita zamaulendo ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho makamu, komanso kusunga mu chikhalidwe kasungidwe koyenera ndalama, zinali zovuta. Mu 1954, kukhazikitsidwa chinatsekedwa.

anapeza wina

Kudzera mwa wotsogolera m'nyumbayi -. Academician Orlova Yu A. - akuluakulu ankaona ntchito kumanga nyumba yatsopanoyi. Nyumba ya chionetsero anayamba ndi gulu la mapulani, lingaliro anali wanzeru kuti ntchito adalandira State Prize ina. Yomanga inayamba yekha mu 1972. ntchito zonse watha pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri, chidziwitso chawo, luso ndi luso osati kokha m'nyumbayi ndodo ndi mapulani, komanso ojambula zithunzi, okonza, ndipo okonza.

Pakali pano, ndi Paleontological Museum ndi wapadera zovuta, kumene zomangamanga linali kupitiriza sayansi, zilandiridwenso ndi pafupi ndi malasha chitsanzo zaka mamilioni angapo. nyumba ndi nyumba yachifumu stylized, ndi khonde, kuzungulira amene mabacteria anayi kukhudzana ndi anaikira Nyumbayi nsanja Monga. Dziŵani zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, mukhoza kupita ku mumzinda momasuka likulu, kumene Museum wa Paleontology. Kuthetsa izi Moscow, Profsoyuznaya msewu, njerwa zofiira nyumba nambala 123.

mafotokozedwe

Paleontology Museum akutipempha kuti zipinda zawo munthu aliyense chidwi. Chionetsero lonse ndi zikwi zisanu mamita lalikulu ndi lagawidwa madera akuluakulu anayi, kumene kuli zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi thematic. Kudutsa izo, alendo tikuuzidwa kuti nyama wakale ndi limafotokoza njira zonse zamoyo za mitundu oyambirira kudziwika kwa moyo kwa anthu a nyama ndi zomera ano.

chuma ambiri umasamutsidwa ku chopereka cha mamembala a Maulendo sayansi, yomwe inachitika ku Russia, Mongolia, China, Soviet Union. Wapadera zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wosasiyapo wina osayanjanitsika. maulendo chidwi akhoza kukaona aliyense, kupita Paleontological Museum. Adliesi mu Moscow: Str. Profsoyuznaya, nyumba 123. Aliyense chipinda chionetserocho m'nyumbayi likuwonetsa momwe khalidwe la dziko nyama ya nyengo wake, ndi gulu la zomera za nthawi yomweyo.

maholo cha nyumbayi

Chionetsero okhazikika ndi anasonkhana zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi:

• Yoyambirira. holo choyamba cha nyumbayi kudziwa alendo ndi malingaliro ambiri kwa paleontology, njira kafukufuku, nthambi zikuluzikulu za sayansi. Ndinakumana ndi gulu loyimba ongokhala zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi nyimbo yaikulu embodying zamoyo wa moyo. Zikuluzikulu mural "Mtengo wa Moyo" lili palokha fano la nyama, zomera, kunyezimiritsa mitundu Transitional, zikamera wa mitundu yatsopano ndi Nthawi mu moyo wa Dziko Lapansi. Area mapanelo - 500 mamita lalikulu, izo kukacha kuti mamita asanu ndi atatu, pafupifupi lonse lamkati pamwamba pa nsanja. Pa yosanja pali nthandala ndi zipangizo za sayansi ya paleontology. Nyumba ali pakatikati pa osewera mafupa a Chipembere paraceratherium.
• Nyumba ya nthawi Precambrian. Nawa anasonkhanitsa nyama ndi zomera kwa nyengo ya nthawi yaitali, pafupifupi chilichonse ankadziwika. Kwambiri m'chigawo tichipeza oimira invertebrates, komanso kuda zamoyo wa dziko mbewu.
• Moscow dera. Mu holo ndi chopereka amasonyeza nthaka, paleontology, osati mwala woyera: Kuphunzira ake akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa malire ano m'mayiko ambirimbiri a m'dera Moscow. Izi zikuphatikizapo Kaluga, Yaroslavl, Vladimir ndi madera ena apafupi. Dera Moscow kalekale mchitidwe madzi, ndi pa mndandanda wa zinthu zakale zambiri za nthawi imeneyo. Kumakhala zigawo miyala, ambiri m'dera la, anasonyeza malasha mollusks, invertebrates, madera zamoyo zipolopolo a Amoni ndi zinthu zina zambiri.
• Mochedwa Paleozoic. Nyumba Museum laperekedwa kwa mchitidwe wa chisinthiko, imene kunali inakhala choyamba. Nthawi imeneyi, kukula nkhalango mitengo zosowa ndi zomera. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi mabala thanthwe pamene okhala nsomba wakale, inakhala yaing'ono. Pa olankhulira zimaonetsera amatulutsa mafupa a zinyamazi wakale. Kuwonjezera chionetserocho, mu chipinda chirichonse cha nyumbayi amakopa chidwi cha kamangidwe wapadera ndi ntchito choyambirira aluso. Voterani akhoza m'mene anafika ku Paleontological Museum. Adiresi mu Moscow akadali yemweyo: msewu Profsoyuznaya, nyumba nambala 123.
• Mesozoic. Chimodzi mwa zipinda chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Apa anakakhala zinyamazi, zomera za nyengo Mesozoic, ndi zinyama m'munsili. Ena mitundu chinayambira mu nthawi imeneyo, ndipo tsopano moyo, mwachitsanzo abuluzi, njoka, ndi akamba, ng'ona ndi ena ambiri. Big zosonkhanitsira ukufanizidwa mu kukhudzana mafupa zinyamazi, pterosaurs ndi zina zotero.
• Cenozoic. Ulendo wa holo iyi anayamba mlendo kwa kubadwa kwa gulu la nyama, limafotokoza nkhani ya chitukuko, kayendedwe ka maiko ndi zambiri.

Tinapita ku chionetsero adzakhala osangalatsa akulu ndi ana m'pofunika ndi osangalatsa. Kuti timvetse zimenezi, m'pofunika kuti abwere kwa Paleontological Museum mu Moscow. Adilesi / Metro: Profsoyuznaya Street Omanga 123, "Konkovo" siteshoni okwerera sitima ndipo "Teply Stan".

maulendo

Pakuti ophunzira a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana anapanga maulendo yothandizana maphunziro pachimake pa zamoyo ndi madera:

• Pakuti ophunzira a makalasi junior: "A palaeontology chidwi" ulendo "M'dziko zimphona wakale," "Tikakumane zinyamazi".
• Ophunzira sukulu 5-8: ". Njira ya chitukuko cha dziko nyama" "zinyamazi ndi nthawi, 'Kodi nyama"
• Ophunzira sekondale: "Kukula kwa nyama", "The Evolution wa dziko organic"
• General ulendowu mibadwo yonse: ". Makhalidwe a nthawi Jurassic"

Alendo kwa nthawi zonse kutsegula chitseko kwa Paleontological Museum mu Moscow. Adiresi ndi mode ntchito ndi izi: Trade mgwirizano msewu, 123. Mabwinja chionetsero ndi yotsegula kuyambira Lachitatu Lamlungu ku 10:00 kuti 18:00. Kuyambira October kuti May mlungu masiku - Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri.

Institute of

nyumbayi ndi bungwe ndi Institute Paleontological. A. A. Borisyaka. Uyu-wa-a-mtundu Russian anayambitsa, nkhani yaikulu ndiyo kuphunzira zinthu pansi, katundu wawo, chitukuko. Komanso mkati mwa kuchuluka kwa phunziro chikuphatikizapo njira kwa zinthu, mapangidwe zamoyo, ndi biosphere wa dziko lonse.

State ndodo kafukufuku tichipeza akatswiri a zosiyanasiyana za sayansi. zokakamiza amachita kafukufuku, mayendedwe zingapo zatsopano zinatsegulidwa - paleoecology, paleontology bakiteriya, taphonomy ndi ena. mgwirizano yogwira ikuchitika ndi Russian Academy of Sciences, kumene mamembala a Institute nawo kafukufuku pulogalamu "Zachilengedwe", "Origin ndi kusanduka wa biosphere Geo-kwachilengedwenso machitidwe" ndi ena.

zinthu zina

A wambirimbiri ntchito anachita ndi anthu ogwira ntchito m'nyumbayi zolinga maphunziro. Kotero, analenga Paleontological bwalo, kumene ophunzira kudziwa zambiri za biosphere ndi, wotumidwa kwa zofukulidwa m'dera Moscow, kupezeka nkhani, pitani zasayansi Institute a.

Pa zokambirana ana kuphunzira zinsinsi za kusamala mchere yotengedwa, kuphunzira kuti chitaya mafupa ndi kusonkhanitsa, kuphunzira mu nyumba zasayansi zomera mbiri isanayambe ndi nyama. Kujowina makapu Aliyense akhoza kupeza zinsinsi za chikhalidwe, m'pofunika ntchito kwa Paleontological Museum. Adiresi mu Moscow, inu mwina kale oloweza: Profsoyuznaya Street, Kumanga 123.

Chaka chilichonse m'nyumbayi unachitikira msonkhano paleontological, amene anapezeka ndi aphunzitsi kusukulu, ophunzira akusekondale, Amethodisti sekondale, etc. pulogalamu ya umalimbana mozama za zachilengedwe, malo, paleontology, zikuluzikulu -. Studies Regional. Kuti nawo lankhulani m'nyumbayi. Makalasi amachitika nyumba imodzi kumene kuli Museum wa Paleontology mu Moscow. Mumadziwika adiresi: msewu Profsoyuznaya, d.123.

mauthenga othandiza

Kudziŵa latsopano, kucheza ndi phindu kwa banja lonse amauza Paleontological Museum mu Moscow.

Location, yapansi, mtengo:

• Profsoyuznaya Street, kumanga №123.
• Metro Station - "Teply Stan", "Konkovo".
• Price: wonse - 300 rubles; Yafupika (pensioners, ophunzira ophunzira) - 150 rubles; Pakuti ana kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, owonetsera zakale ndodo, ophunzira Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo - kwaulere.
• mtengo ulendo aumbike malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anthu mu gulu, mtengo poyambira - kuchokera 3500 rubles gulu la anthu mpaka 6.