The zamoyo wa biosphere ndi

Biosphere - uwu si malo amodzi, wosasintha chilli. M'malo mwake, kenako ali kusanduka. Zamoyo limodzi zinthu zikuluzikulu chitukuko. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwake, iwo asintha zikuchokera biosphere ndi kukodzedwa malire ake. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo mosalekeza mu dziko pali mchere zosiyanasiyana ndi miyala, mtunda kosaleka zosiyanasiyana, komanso mokwanira kusandulika m'mlengalenga.

Taganizirani magawo a zamoyo wa biosphere ndi:

- pakutchulidwa wa biosphere chachikulu (pafupifupi biliyoni 4,6-3,5 zaka zapitazo);

- Vuto la biocenosis (zaka mabiliyoni 3.5 zapitazo);

- pa noosphere - zotsatira za mapangidwe a mtundu wa anthu.

Popeza Kubwera kwa biosphere anthu kusanduka akuyamba kuyenda makamaka kufooketsedwa ndi izo. Only patapita zaka mazana angapo mofulumira chitukuko cha sayansi, malonda ndi luso akhale ndi mathamangitsidwe chidwi cha kusamuka kwa maatomu. Anthu analenga zikwi mitundu yatsopano ndi Mitundu, anapha mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera, yotengedwa kuchokera ku makungwa a dziko kuchuluka yaikulu mchere. Anthu ali, kumene, wooneka mwa zotsalira zazomera zawo, koma zamoyo wa biosphere panali chifukwa cha kasamalidwe ake chinthu cha mphamvu koposa.

Kawirikawiri anthu ntchito wosaganizira chuma chuma chawo achilengedwe. Ena limati wakale zinafa chifukwa cha mmene wakulungama kwa chilengedwe. Chifukwa chodula mitengo izo uphwetsa nthaka, kumene kumakhudza kuzolowera lonse nyengo.

Masiku ano malo nazonso wowonongedwa ndi mabizinezi mafakitale. Mafakitale ndi zomera zambiri kutaya madzi zinyalala popanda kuyeretsa yoyenera, potero kuchotsako madzi poizoni. Opangira magetsi zomera mphamvu kulepheretsa muyezo kusamuka nsomba mtsinje. Mogwirizana ndi zikamera wa mizinda latsopano anatsika ndi meadows ndi nkhalango m'deralo amene amathandiza ndende mpweya pa mlingo anafuna moyo. Osasamalira nazo kwa mphamvu za nyukiliya kwachititsa kuti kuipitsidwa kwa zachilengedwe cheza zimene zimachititsa khansa.

The zamoyo wa biosphere amadalira kuchuluka kwa dziko analamula lomaliza (kwa tsiku mu izo kale moyo anthu mabiliyoni asanu ndi awiri.). Posacedwapa n'zotheka akuchuluka mavuto chakudya, kotero tsopano maphunziro osiyanasiyana kuti apange mitundu yatsopano ya zomera ndi Mitundu ya nyama zomwe, kumene, kuwononga chilengedwe.

Today kunkafunika ntchito zomveka zachilengedwe. Tiyenera kuteteza m'mlengalenga, nthaka, madzi, ndi zinyama. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mayiko ambiri kale anatengera angapo malamulo chitetezo zachilengedwe. T analenga. N. "Red Book" - annotated mndandanda wa mitundu kawirikawiri ndi pangozi ya bowa, zomera ndi nyama. Panali magulu zachilengedwe nawo motetezera. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi "Greenpeace".

Osati otsiriza masewero ndi nkhokwe chitetezo zachilengedwe. Gawo lawo ndikoletsedwa mwayi wosaloleka sikuloledwa, ndi ntchito ndalama. Pakali pano, pafupifupi zana malo kugwira ntchito mu Russia yekha.

The zamoyo wa biosphere amatenda kusintha kwambiri nyengo izo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala "Freon" aponyedwa m'mlengalenga, kumabweretsa zikutha m'mayiko ozoni. Panopa pa Antarctica ndi zigawo zingapo oyandikana kalekale n'kupita kumene mpweya wosanjikiza kapena woonda kwambiri kapena osakhala sakupezeka.

The zamoyo wa biosphere dziko lapansi ndi amadalira wina kuchuluka cheza dzuwa kufika padziko lathuli.

Mpweya m'mlengalenga nkhani particulate ndi mpweya asidi kuchititsa Kufunda, umene kutentha limatuluka mosalekeza. Kuchulukitsa kwake kwa okha angapo madigiri zingachititse osefukira nyanja m'malire, kuphatikizapo m'madera amene kuli anthu a kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, South America, ndi Indian kudela.

Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti padziko lonse kusintha kwa nyengo chifukwa cha zochita za anthu - ndi lero "padziko lonse mutu."