Moto mu hotelo "Leningrad" February 23, 1991. anafikapo

1991 kuti Leningrad kunapezeka si bwino. Khumi wa January mumzinda panali chigumula, ndipo anatuluka kugombe la Neva anabweretsa agonje kwambiri zakuthupi. Mosakhalitsa anali likulu kupulumuka zinthu madzi mmene zinachitikira ina - hotelo waukulu kutenthedwa. Zinali hotelo "Leningrad". A moto mu 1991 ankati miyoyo ya anthu ambiri.

malamulo moto pomanga nyumba hotelo akhala anakumana?

Hotel "Leningrad" inamangidwa mu 1970 mu Vyborg quay. Cholinga chachikulu cha okonza ndi omanga ndi yobereka mofulumira chinthu. Kumangidwa anali wokumbukira kuti patha zaka 100th wa kubadwa kwa mtsogoleri wamkulu wa proletariat V. I. Lenina. Pa pomanga, ochepa chabe amene ankafuna kupanga otetezeka kwa anthu. M'menemo mlandu tinganene kuti ntchito zipangizo poizoni flammable mu ntchito kuwamaliza. Iwo inali pa mayendedwe kuthawa.

Makalapeti anali impregnation wapadera, amene kumathandiza kufala kwa moto. Wallpapers anali poyera kuti moto kuwala. Iwo mwaunika utsi lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma ndi gasi. Iwo anali wopanda ungwiro, ndi dongosolo kuti ndi udindo kuchotsa utsi. Chifukwa, pa moto ndi kupanga kuipitsa mpweya chachikulu chomwe chinapangitsa poyizoni wa anthu.

mipata Upcoming wakuthandizani moto ndi utsi ndi mosavuta kufalitsa kwa mbewu oyandikana ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu amene. Kodi zotsatira za moto anabweretsa hotelo "Leningrad"? 1991 anasonyeza koopsya kwa nyumbayi. Za zochitika chifungulo cha tsiku zowawa ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Soviet wapamwamba hotelo

Hotelo anasiya nzika zakunja, komanso atsogoleri a chipanichi, a mabungwe malonda ndi Young League Communist, udindo wapamwamba akuluakulu, zisudzo ndi oimba. The zipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi zonse anali wotanganidwa.

Mu 1986, anayamba kumanga yachiwiri nyumba hotelo. Chifukwa zifukwa zina m'deralo KUKHULUPIRIRANA inaimitsidwa ntchito yake pambuyo anapita limodzi Yugoslavia ndi Austria kampani. Mtengo mgwirizano anakwana madola miliyoni 48,5. Malinga ndi pangano lawo, thupi chachiwiri anakhala ntchito mu zaka ziwiri kuchokera tsiku May 1989, kulanda malo yomanga. Iye natchedwa "Puck". Mwa njira, mu nkhani iyi ankakhala pa nthawi ya moto, ambiri mwa omanga yachilendo.

Moto "Leningrad" hotelo anagwira anthu ambiri. Ena mwa iwo anali ndithu odziwika umunthu: ndi mtolankhani wa magazini "Ogonyok", wotchuka French Ammayi Marina Vlady, ndi Russian wosewera Andrei Sokolov ndi ojambula zithunzi zina, mu filimu watsopano pa Leningrad.

Amene ponena za moto?

Moto mu hotelo "Leningrad" anayamba pa 8 koloko m'mawa. Itanani brigade moto monga zinafotokozedwa kenako, iwo anapangidwa mochedwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi lipoti boma woyamba amene lipoti chochitika tsokali anakhala Hostess. magwero ena amanena kuti pakhomo linalira.

Monga adasonkha hotelo "Leningrad"? A moto mu 1991 adayambira pansi chiwiri, amene kutalika limafanana pansi chakhumi m'nyumba ochiritsira. Ndodo hotelo poyamba anayesa kuzimitsa malawi okha. Pamene moto nayo nthawi kuphimba pansi lonse ndi kutchinga njira ya chipulumutso kwa iwo omwe ali pa mbewu ziwiri pamwamba kumtunda lapansi. Mkulu kutentha anachititsa zayamba mazenera mu zipinda. Iwo anavula ndi kuphulika. Ndipo anayamba kumanga gusts zakuthwa mphepo kuchokera Neva mtsinje kukula zinthu. Pansi chapamwamba hotelo anali waphimbika mu mitambo yakuda ndipo utsi wakuda.

Monga firefighters mwamsanga zovala?

mphindi sikisi nyumba yokutidwa ndi moto, adatulutsa galimoto moto wakupenya mmodzi anayamba mumayendetsa magalimoto ena ndi akasinja, mapampu, makwerero, GZDS ndi makina ena. Mu nthawi yochepa kuti malo cha zochitika zomvetsa chisoni anali anakoka onse dipatimenti asilikali moto wa Leningrad.

wogwira ntchito yomweyo imawunikidwa zinthu. Nyumba ndi masitepe a hotelo adadzazidwa ndi lodgers ndi atumiki amene anathamanga ndi apansi kwambiri pansipa gwero la moto. Kufika pamwamba, gulu la firefighters, anaganiza ntchito utumiki chikepe. Zinali bwino mwamsanga ganizilani zinthu chithandizo kwa anthu amene ankafuna kuti, Kenako kuzimitsa moto.

anali ndi vuto kupulumutsa anthu?

Lopinda makwerero kuzikwaniritsa kokha mpaka pansi wachinayi wa nyumbayi ndi anthu mazenera kupempha thandizo pansi chiwiri ndi pamwamba. Tinamva kukuwa kuchokera ku chipinda billowed wandiweyani utsi, popeza panali synthetics moto.

Malinga ndi masitepe yekha mantha anathawira alendo, amene anakwanitsa kuthawa kutentha. Ambiri a manambala osankhidwa, pokhala poizoni utsi, anagwa akulowa m'nyumbayo. Pamaso firefighters anakwanitsa kukwera kwa malo a moto ndichikepe, pulasitiki osungunula zingawononge moyo wa munthu. Pansi chakhumi cha wantchitoyo hotelo anaphedwa. Pamene moto nkhaniyi limatulutsa zinthu chakupha kuti zana.

Moto (02/23/91) mu hotelo "Leningrad" anafalikira mofulumira, anathandizidwa ndi mphepo. The moto unayakira yowala kwa kanthawi kakafupi nthawi chiwiri, chitatu ndi chinayi simenti, ndi anyantchoche anali oletsedwa. Mbodzi wa akazi, sankatha kuima, kudumphira pa zenera ndipo anafa.

Kulekanitsidwa zokometsera, mafuta ndi utsi anachita achoke mopupuluma wa hotelo pa masitepe. Rescuers ikuchitika pa mapewa a anthu pa zovala. Anakhudzidwa yomweyo zapita madokotala mwadzidzidzi. firefighters ena ankachita mu kusanjika moto payipi , nalowa nkhondo wosiyana ndi moto.

Ndi anthu angati anapulumutsidwa?

Okwana anthu 253 anapulumutsidwa mwa firefighters, 36 amene anagonjera manja. ana aang'ono anali m'gulu la kupulumutsidwa. Komabe, thandizo sanalandire izo. alendo asanu ndi wantchito wa asilikali Alexander Faykin, amene anathandiza kuti apulumutse anthu anaphedwa.

Kodi ozimitsa moto ambiri anafa?

Amaphedwa mwa firefighters zinali zambiri. Moto "Leningrad" hotelo ankanena miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito naini. Ambiri mwa anthuwa unatenthedwa mukuponderezedwa. ena onse anaphedwa mu kuthawa anayesa ku hotelo moto.

Kodi panali mwayi kuti apulumutsidwe?

Malinga ndi mkulu wakale wa EMERCOM wa St. Petersburg Leonid Belyaev, ngati panali kuthekera pang'ono yothawira, moto ntchito. Ena firefighters ku gawo 7 analumpha kuchokera pawindo. Belyaev anati mtundu wa ana akufa atagona limbikitsa, anali oopsa. Total anapha naini ogwira ntchito moto utumiki.

amaitcha ankati

Monga anthu akulemekezedwa amene anapereka miyoyo yawo, wozimitsa moto mu hotelo Leningrad "? Ovutikawo atamwalira kupereka malangizo mu August chaka chomwecho. Musaiwale za ngwazi kupulumuka amene wolemekezeka okha pa anapulumutsira anthu kukhala mu hotelo. Malinga okha, anafa zikanakhala wapamwamba kwambiri ngati si kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka a chipulumutso.

Okumbukira firefighters akugwa chaka chilichonse St. Petersburg anakonza mpikisano mini-mpira. Mpikisano yonse yaikulu pa moto ndi ntchito masewera mumzinda uno amalembedwa mwa kuika nkhata pa maliro Seraphim manda.

Malinga okha, mtembo wa firefighters akufa anatambasula makilomita 10. Anasamukira pansi pa sirens wa magalimoto moto. Kupereka msonkho nawo zikwi za anthu.

Tsiku lokumbukira comrades atagwa ku ozimitsa moto akuti ndi 23 February.

Munalakwa ngati moto?

chakuti moto anasankhidwa chikepe, anakhala nthawi kuti nkhambakamwa kuti anali oopsa kulakwitsa. Wogwila zimachitika kudzikuza. Koma Valery Jankovic, amene anali mkulu wa 1 firehouse Leningrad, patapita zaka zambiri, mu 1991, ananena kuti zinthu kuchitira mwina sikunali kotheka. Kuti tifike pansi otsiriza inu mukanakhoza kokha ntchito zikepe kuthawa khamu la anthu, amene mantha anathamangira kwa makwerero.

Field Manual pa nthawi ovomerezeka ntchito zikepe. Malinga ndi malamulo ayenera anabzala pansi pansipa woyaka ndi zokolola othetsa kudzera mitengo ikuluikulu. Ndipo chakuti pamalo anaima pansi pa moto, malinga ndi akatswiri, chifukwa cha kutsekedwa ndi chifukwa cha kutentha. Mosakayikira, chinthu anthu sizingakanidwe. Firefighters anali mu wandiweyani kuoneratu zimenezi palibe munthu anakhoza ndi zochitika.

Mwadzidzidzi anaphimba utsi ndi moto firefighters anayesa kupita pansi, koma nthawi iyi pamalo sanali kugwira ntchito. Anthu akhala akuyesera kubooleza ku masitepe ndi mazenera, yomwe ili m'mphepete, kuphwanya kwa chikepe galimoto ndi kutsinde. Komabe, nthawi ikutha kwa firefighters ambiri amene anali pa nambala seveni, zinthu anali anakonzeratu.

Panthawi imeneyi, malo apansi chapamwamba, alendo anasonkhana pa mazenera poyera. Iwo inkaweyulidwa matawulo awo, ndi ena anayesa kuthawa zawo. Ankamangirira mapepala ndi ntchito zinthu zina anabwera m'manja. Izo zinatha kugwa ndi imfa. Moto anadya nkhani pambuyo nkhani, kuchepetsa mwayi wa kupulumuka.

Monga ananenera nawo zochitika pa nthawi moto oyeretsa sanali okonzeka ndi zipangizo zina zapadera lakonzedwa kuti achoke kwa anthu a msinkhu waukulu, ndipo si kupulumutsa Helicopters kumeneko.

Moto mu hotelo "Leningrad" (23 February 1991), chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino napeza wotchuka Ammayi Marina Vlady. Mu Maulendo, iye ndithudi anamwalira ngati si kwa moto, zodabwitsa anthu olimba mtima. Iye anaika manja ake pa makwerero, amene siinafike mpaka pansi chiwiri. Ammayi anafunika amalumphira pa icho kuchokera pa zenera.

pakuona

Malinga okha, moto mu hotelo "Leningrad", chithunzi limene likuthandiza chisoni kwa onse, anali kuona zoopsa. Iwo anapha zonse Leningrad chikondwerero maganizo. Iwo ananena pa February 23. Ndipo ngakhale kuli kwakuti tsoka la adali wodziwika, nthawi yomweyo kuganizira kuti msonkhano mu ulemu wa tsiku yofunika iyi udzachitike ayi, mwachizolowezi.

Pa nthawi imeneyo panalibe mafoni ndi Intaneti. Kodi anthu kupeza nkhani imeneyi, monga moto "Leningrad" hotelo (1991)? Anamuona akudutsa hotelo moto anapereka kwa kufala kwa mbiri panobe bwinobwino.

Mtolankhani Alexander Nevzorov, kupeza mawu kuchokera pa masewera pothandizira kuteteza wa USSR, anauza zimene zinachitika tsoka lina mu Leningrad. chochitika unachitikira pa Palace Square. Nevzorov anafika powonekera mmawa uno ngati mtolankhani. Iye ananena kuti pali ovulala. Komabe, mfundo zimene zinachitika pa nthawiyi, ngakhale iye sanali kudziwa. Zolondola mwachidule mwa anthu kuti sindinapite. nzika anaphunzira za nkhaniyi kokha Lolemba.

Baibulo nduna ya zimene zinachitika

Moto "Leningrad" hotelo ndi boma Baibulo. Malinga kumupima, ndi flashpoint anali 774 TH nkhani, amene ali kunyumba kwa alendo Swedish. Iwo michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi TV "Record V-312" Chinawonjezeka. Kenako alendo anapita ku chipinda chodyera ndi kutembenukira izo. Poyatsira thiransifoma zinachitika pa 8 koloko m'mawa. Pambuyo moto unali chimatha, mu chipinda 774 anasungunuka mawaya, umboni wa zimene zinachitika dera lalifupi anapezeka. Kutsirizitsa kwa pulasitiki mkati hotelo chinathandiza ndi kufala yomweyo ya moto. Komanso, ndi kusungunuka anayamba zimatulutsa chinthu poizoni.

Nkosatheka Baibulo

Moto mu hotelo "Leningrad" (23 February 1991) ankaonedwa ambiguously. Panali Mabaibulo ena kuti chitsimikiziro boma sanapezeke.

Mmodzi mwa anthu amene anaphedwa moto kunapezeka kuti mkonzi wa magazini "Ogonyok" Mark Grigoriev. Anapezeka m'chipinda chake hotelo. wakufayo mutu anali lowonongeka. Koma akatswiri ena anapeza kuti, osalephera, chigaza sing'ambika pansi kutentha.

Patapita zaka zingapo mamembala anamangidwa pagulu la Yuri Shutov Airat Gimranov anavomereza kuti alonda yazamalamulo kuti nawo liquidation wa mtolankhani ndipo anachita kuwotcha dala Map kusokoneza kuda, koma palibe umboni anapezeka mawu.

Zambiri ndimakhoza kumva Baibulo ena. Ambiri amanena kuti chisoni chinali chifukwa cha ntchito Western nzeru, kusokonekera kwa malonda hotelo kuyesa kuchepetsa mbiri ya M. S. Gorbacheva, kuphedwa kwa Ammayi ndi Marina Vlady, etc.

Ilo limaulula Baibulo ndi kuti unali kuchita zigawenga, cholinga chimene anali kulephera kwa msonkhano mu Palace Square, umene unachitika pamaso pa onse, Union referendum kusunga USSR. Koma msonkhano, ngakhale moto, unachitika.

Monga TV wapereka moto hotelo "Leningrad"? Filimuyi filimu "Kupulumutsa" Leningrad "" kwathunthu kuphimba chochitika, komanso zimayambitsa zotheka pa moto.

Map Choikidwiratu

Patatha miyezi inayi kwa mawu ozimitsa moto wa Leningrad anapatsidwa chilolezo ntchito zosakhalitsa nyumba akhudzidwa. Management akufuna malizitsani akamaliza gawo lachiwiri ndi kulandira alendo, komanso woyamba amayenera ankamangidwanso. kuwononga kwambiri zowawa apansi anayi.

Kenako pa zifukwa zosadziwika, anasiya kumanga, ndipo nyumbayo yagwera mu ulamuliro wa anthu osiyana. tsoka lake bwinobwino.