The airship yaikulu mu dziko, ndi kapena kudzakhala?

Airship wotchedwa ndege, chomwe gudumu, tinakwera injini ndi zibaluni. Ndiyamika chipangizo ichi zibaluni akhoza kusuntha momasuka airspace mosayang'ana gusts ndi malangizo mphepo.

yaitali kutsogolera

A nthawi yaitali kwambiri zeppelin lalikulu dziko anali "Hindenburg" (190 000 mamita ^3). Ikutchedwa ndi airship yaikulu m'dziko chikumbukiro cha German Ulamuliro wa Nazi Pulezidenti Paulo Von Hindenburg.

yomanga ake inayamba mu May 1931. Ndipo kale pa chiyambi cha March 1936 chombo anapanga ake ndege namwaliyo. Pa nthawi ya kutsiriza zinali kwambiri kuti mwina pali chipangizo chachikulu kuti ndikasendeza kudzera mu mpweya. kutalika kwake kunali 245 m, ndi m'mimba mwake wa gawo linafalitsidwa kwambiri wa - 41,2 m.

Mu airship anali injini anayi "Daimler-Benz» LOF-6 mphamvu yopanga malita 900. p., pazipita anali 1 200 L. a.

"Hindenburg" - ndi airships okhwima wodzazidwa ndi wa hydrogen flammable. The mafuta wofunikila injini (60 tonnes) udzathiridwa mu akasinja (2 500 L lililonse). The airship angachotse mu mlengalenga 50 100 matani katundu. Liwiro "Hindenburg" anali 135 Km / h.

Chiyambi cha ntchito malonda airship ndi ankaona kuti 31 March 1936. 37 okwera, makilogalamu oposa 60 mail, ndi matani 1200 Katundu anachoka America South.

Kuonjezera katundu opangidwa airship anali yamvumbi (m'malo osambira) ndipo pafupifupi onse zinali za zotayidwa, ngakhale limba.

Ndi chiyambi cha 1937 Salon "Hindenburg" izo modernized ndi kuyamba akomere okwera 72.

ndege otsiriza anayamba May 3, 1937. tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi wa May, kutsiriza ndege transatlantic ndi njira, padziko lonse lapansi airship inaonongeka. Chifukwa ena osadziwika, moto chinachitika wa hydrogen, ndi ndegeyo linathyoka. Chifukwa ngozi anthu 35 anaphedwa (onse pa bolodi anali 97 okwera ndi mamembala adalira "Hindenburg" ndi limodzi ntchito m'munsi aeronautics Navy America). The kumveka anali amphamvu kwambiri, ngakhale chiwerengero cha anthu amene akuti ndi ochepa kwa ngoziyi.

Masiku ano, pali awiri mabaibulo chimene chinachitika. Choyamba, mkuluyo ananena kuti "Hindenburg" anaona moto chifukwa chala Kulumikizana ndi. Poyatsira chikwiyire kutsogolo mkuntho imene Zeppelin zothaŵa.

Chachiwiri, mwamwayi patsogolo ndi mbiri American, limanena kuti mmodzi wa zonenepa mpweya kuphulitsa chipangizo zachiwawa.

Amadziwika kuti kukula airship ndege ake Okupatsirani

Zeppelin yakuti "Akron" (184 000 mamita ³⁾ udaikidwa kuti akomere ndege zankhondo asanu. Izo zinali kupangidwa ku America mu 1929. mpweya Miyezo ya zipinda wodzazidwa ndi helium.

"Graf Zeppelin"

The udindo wa "airship yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse" ndi zonena "Graf Zeppelin", umene Komanso ankaona bwino kwambiri zomangamanga ntchito. Iye wapanga flights oposa 140 pafupifupi zaka 19. Flights, onse katundu ndi okwera ikuchitika ku America. Ndipo mu 1929 "Graf Zeppelin" anabwera kudzaona dziko.

Iye anatulukira ku Germany mu 1928. Iwo adadzazidwa ndi helium.

Yaikulu wailesi mlongoti

The airships waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - si zonyamula kapena magalimoto ankhondo. Amadziwika komanso zofewa lalikulu zeppelin mu dziko - ZPG-3W (23,648 mamita ^3), zomwe zinali zoti akazipereke miyezo Rada. M'mimbamo lonse la airship anatenga wailesi mlongoti. Tinayambitsa mu 1950 ku America. Kudzazidwa - helium.

Kuyambira 1958 mpaka mu 1961, mtundu wa airships ndi zouluka maola 200. Iwo kupirira chisanu, chifunga, gusts mphepo 30 m / s.

Luso latsopano mu mlengalenga

UK kumwamba anapezeka airship August 17 chaka chino. Lero lalikulu ndege airship mu dziko. Airlander 10 - ndi brainchild ya umisiri watsopano. Chili zinthu za ndege, airship, ndi ndege.

mphamvu zake zazikulu - malinga ndi akatswiri - ndi iwiri opanda ndege. Ndege airship wodzazidwa ndi helium. Iwo amatha ndi timu pa bolodi kuuluka masiku asanu popanda ankafika, onyamula 10 matani katundu. Calculated mathamangidwe Airlander 10 - 150 km / h.

Komabe, lachiwiri mayeso ndege ndege airship iye m'manda mphuno yake mu nthaka. Palibe amene anavulala. The Madivelopa amanena kuti zinthu izi. Atadzudzula zolakwa ndi mayesero latsopano waukulu airship mu dziko (chithunzi m'munsimu) akufuna kukhazikitsa mndandanda.

lingaliro amakhala zogwirizana kachiwiri

"Hindenburg" imatchedwabe mutu wa "yaikulu airship mu dziko." Onse anamasulidwa kenako balloons anali kwambiri zochepa.

Makulidwe zombo aeronautical anali malinga ndi kufunika kunyamula yambiri katundu kwa anthu. Ndi okwera kulota anaulukira ndi chitonthozo pazipita.

Choncho, airships anali ndi totchingira, lounges zosangalatsa, momasuka malo odyera. Mfundo zonse pa chombo mwanaalirenji sitima, kokha mwa mpweya ndipo kwambiri mofulumira.

Mwina n'chifukwa chake lingaliro la airship yaikulu omasuka nthawi zonse mu mlengalenga. Okonza ndikukhulupirira kuti, kuwonjezera pa liwiro ndi chitonthozo, amasewera yofunika ngati zoyendera mphamvu.

Imodzi mwa mfundo zosangalatsa akufuna ndi wophunzira British Mack Byers. Iye anakamba Chikhulupiriro chakuti makamaka lalikulu zeppelin mwanaalirenji ndipo akukhulupirira kuti ndi 2030, lingaliro akhoza akuyendera. chombo adzatchedwa Aether.

M'litali anakonza - mamita 250, choncho adzakhala airship waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Mkati danga chidwi ntchito. Yaikulu yosanjikizana modutsa zinakonzedwa kalembedwe "danga lotseguka". Kuyambira inu mukhoza kupita ku malo lalikulu, lomwe zili magome onse pafupi mazenera yaikulu. cabins munthu lalikulu ndi omasuka, mfumu waukuluwu mabedi ndi mabafa ali ndi kuikira ano. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Aether kwambiri chokhudzana ndi kukhulupirira "Hindenburg" ...