Kuphunzira chinenero: mfundo zazikulu.

Mwatsoka, wamba ndi chilengedwe njira kuphunzira chinenero, amene akhoza kuganizira onse munthuyo luso, zolinga ndi nthawi ya phunziro kulibe. Komabe, kaphatikizidwe mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri njira limakupatsani kucheza kuphunzira chinenero china posachedwapa pambuyo chiyambi cha phunziro.

Kuphunzira zilankhulo zimachokera pa limodzi la magawo zimene zimachititsa kuti maziko a njira zophunzitsira - mfundo ya maphunziro. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule mfundo ndi kuwerenga maganizo kuphunzira zilankhulo.

Mfundo za kuphunzira chinenero china:

Ntchito. Wophunzira nawo zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito timasewero kusewera masewera, kulankhula ulusi vuto. Anadzipereka ntchito nkhani msinkhu ndi zofuna za ophunzira yotithandiza ntchito rechemyslitelnyh.

Aone. Education wamangidwa pa zithunzi konkire zithunzi ndi kusonyeza zinthu chinenero.

Mphamvu. Zimapezeka ndi chilengedwe ocheza nawo, kufanana ndi ulaliki paulendowo.

Kapezekedwe. Amaganiza kuti chuma anapereka, kutenga nkhani wophunzira luso ozindikira ndipo zaka.

Interculturality. Mu chimango cha mfundo ya maphunziro amaganiza kudziwa maziko amene akuyendera kulankhula zinthu kulankhula.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi mfundo za yamtunduwu mphunzitsi, amene mwachidule zotsatira maluso ofunika:

- kulankhula (chinenero mkulu mlingo)

- gulu (mphamvu kukonza zochita zawo ndi ophunzira)

- ampatuko ndi kuwunika (mphamvu kuwunika ntchito wophunzira ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito zake).

Kuphunzira zilankhulo pamaziko a zilankhulo:

Mwadongosolo. Language kuoneka ngati dongosolo lino la zinthu zogwirizana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphunzitsa zilankhulo zikuphatikizapo kuganizira za zinthu zonse wonse, ndi payekha.

mbali Concentric. Amaganiza ndondomeko kuloŵerera wa mudziwe kudzera kubwerezabwereza angapo ndipo powunikiridwa m'chiphiphiritso ake nthawi.

Magwiridwe. meaningfulness mawu anali kukambirana. Cholinga ndi mfundo yaikulu, anasintha galamala pansi.

Stylistic zosiyanasiyana. Kuya kwa phunziro zimadalira zolinga ntchito. Short maphunziro kuphunzira kalembedwe chitachitika, ndi Bole Kuphunzira bwinobwino chidwi linaperekedwa kwa masitayilo ena.

Kukonza dongosolo lingaliro. Ngati zilankhulo ziwiri - kuphunzira ndi mbadwa ankamuona ngati awiri a dziko, iwo sadzakhala zofanana. Sangakhoze ntchito pa wina ndi mzake mfundo ziwiri za dongosolo, kotero mawu omasulira sizingatheke. Musanayambe kumasulira mawu, muyenera kuika mu dongosolo loyenera la chinenero chandamale.

Psychology wophunzitsa zilankhulo mogwirizana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

Chilimbikitso. Makamaka zofunika pamene ntchito ndi ana. Iwo chingapezeke kudzera m'mabuku zokongola, malemba chidwi, zojambula.

Nkhani mbali maganizo. Zolemba malire individualisation ya kuphunzira akuyendera chimango cha mfundo imeneyi.

Kuphunzira zilankhulo pa maziko a mfundo methodological:

Kulankhula mfundo. Education zachokera zochitika kulankhula zimene zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mfundo mitundu ubwenzi kuphunzira ntchito mawu. Anapanga mitundu 4 luso chinenero: kulemba, kulankhula, kuwerenga, kumvetsera.

Oral nthawi mfundo. Anthu ambiri kulankhula wolalata, kotero gawo loyamba ndi zofunika kwambiri kulabadira kumvetsetsa mawu achilendo pa kumva ndi kuyankhula.

A mndandanda wa mfundo sangakhoze absolutized ndi lotsegula. Pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi makamaka mfundo mwana mobwerezabwereza refracted ndi kusintha kwa zinthu payekha.