Ulamuliro Geodetic: mbali

Geodetic dongosolo kulamulira ndi miyezo ndi kuwerengetsera analamula kulola kulamulira kulondola kwa magawo kiyi zojambula pa ntchito yomanga. Mfundo yaikulu ya zinthu izi - kupereka tolerances zofunikira zonse ndi miyezo kutchulidwa zolembedwa mwaluso kwambiri.

njira Features

Chinthu ulamuliro akhoza kukhala nyumba osati kokha, komanso kusonkhezera nyumba ndi aya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndondomeko mayeso lakonzedwa kuonetsetsa khalidwe moyenera ntchito yomanga ndi unsembe onse ntchito. ulamuliro Geodetic amachitidwa pa ntchito yomangayi ndi mwayika magawo awa:

• mwatsatanetsatane mayikidwe a nyumba, biases awo ndi magawo zojambula;
• olondola makonzedwe a mbali zonse za maziko konkire pa unsembe;
• zofanana yochitira zinthu, monga mizati ndi midadada, zolembedwa luso zofunika.

ndondomeko Kodi

Control makhalidwe pamwamba imagwiridwa ndi kuwerengetsa ndi nkhwangwa ndi nyumba kwa alignments wapadera malire. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mphamvu za ntchito zomangamanga anachita kuwayika ankalamulira chinthu masitampu wapadera ndi mafelemu. Ndiye mtunda wa pakati pawo chimaonekera ndi zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane. makhalidwe chifukwa zinalembedwa mu mitengo, mfundo imene ndiye chimakhala chifukwa nkhaniyo. Documents akamagwira njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuti asalakwitse zotheka pomanga nyumba.

Pamene zida yoyeza ntchito yeni yopapatiza, mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane chingwe zida ndi njira yapadera mawerengedwe. kukhwimitsa n'zotheka kuti molondola kuwunika udindo wa nyumba yonse yomanga ndi mbali.

kudzera

Ndi mtundu wa ntchito ulamuliro geodetic akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu 2: mosalekeza ndi kwanuko. The njira choyamba polojekiti tsiku la magawo kofunika geometrical nyumbayo, ndipo nthawi zonse akatswiri pa chinthu. Izi ndi mfundo zazikulu lokha maofesi zikuluzikulu, monga mabwalo ndi lalikulu m'sitolo, kumene buku la ntchito mwachita amafuna anaziika okhazikika.

Local geodetic kulamulira nyumba zikutanthauza miyezo ya magawo panopa chofunika zinthu pa Intaneti. Chotero njira angadziwire mu zonyozeka buku la ntchito yomanga, monga timatha inu kupereka zofunika miyezo khalidwe popanda kukopa ndalama zochepa.

masitepe ndondomeko

Geodetic ulamuliro pomanga ikukhudza mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Ntchito yomanga limodzi ndi masitepe 2. The woyamba amatchedwa ulamuliro zinchito ndi anazindikira ankapha yomanga. The chachiwiri - macheke malo ikuchitika ndi kuchepa mphamvu m'kati kuvomereza ntchito anamaliza dongosolo kapena pa m'modzi wa magawo a yomanga.
2. Zotsatira zalembedwa mu ndondomeko ya ulamuliro ntchito ayenera chaonetsedwera mu mapepala ambiri magazini, ndi umboni lamulo nambala ya zolakwika ku miyeso, amene zikugwirizananso ndi asilikali a.
3. Geodetic polojekiti kumafuna kuyan'anila mwatsatanetsatane kuthira maziko konkire. Concreting ndondomeko ndi yoyamba yachinsinsi zinthu zonse za formwork ndi zolimba. Kuyeza malo mtunda zishango pamalo adatengedwa ndi chandamale; mmene malo okwezeka umalamulidwa ndi ndondomeko kukhazikika.
4. Cheke ntchito galasi m'munsi umadutsa malo pa mizere pakati. Control imagwiridwa ndi malo staked olamulira wachibale mizere anafotokoza pasadakhale.
5. Motsata ntchito yomanga maziko a mfundo khalidwe unalembedwa mu chikalata lonjezolo mwa oimira kuyang'aniridwa luso pa dzanja limodzi, ndi membala wa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ena. Kuchita anapeka ntchito zinthu Kamangidwe, kudzera zomwe ulamuliro.
6. The ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga mizati nthawi ndi nthawi yoyamba Khadili malangizo kumvera polojekiti malo okwera. Mizati kutsimikizidwa ntchito lateral ndi yopingasa kukhazikika.
7. Pa unsembe wa mayunitsi ulamuliro ndi anagwiritsanso ndipo anakonza Kusinthaku awo choimirira. Udindo anakonza anatsimikiza ndi kaphatikizidwe ndi nkhwangwa ndi nkhwangwa nyumba zidutswa za mpanda. Pa midadada ya ofukula kufufuzidwa ntchito mpaka kapena mlingo.

Control wa mkulu-nyamuka yomanga

zinthu okwera pa ulamuliro geodetic amapanga gulu osiyana. Zolakwa yomanga nyumba zimenezi zingachititse mavuto aakulu. Mapindikidwe a nyumba bwino zimayamba ndi musanyalanyaze mu kamangidwe, zotsatira zachilengedwe ndiponso zochita za nthaka. Muziganizira kuyan'anila njira mapindikidwe amene amapanga mbali yofunika ya dongosolo okwana chitetezo ntchito kamangidwe.

Organization kulamulira geodetic ukuchitikira yakuti ngakhale pa siteji ya angagwiritse mkulu-nyamuka nyumba kupita kulamulira ntchito anachita. Tikukonza geodetic akatswiri utumiki zipangitsa kugwilizana ndi zolembedwa mwaluso kwambiri. The phukusi la akatswiri ali kunatanthauzanso pamene tikugwira likulu kukonza nyumba ndi chilango cha ntchito kulimbitsa maziko. zida kulamulira mu nkhani iyi zachokera osati pa luso komanso pa mbali Geological malo.

ntchito Geodetic pomanga nyumba mkulu-nyamuka akutsatiridwa yekha ndi mabungwe ndi zilolezo wapadera. Akatswiri a magulu awa ayenera mwapadera mbiri yabwino kugwira ntchito zogwirizana. Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti mkulu-nyamuka dongosolo ambiri amafuna munthu geodetic polojekiti.

Compliance ndi mfundo khalidwe

Pomanga nkhani nyumba ndi maofesi khalidwe walandira chodziwa tcheru. ntchito Zonse anachita ndi kuphwanya mfundo kwenikweni phunziro kwa zosinthidwa. Woyamba kulamulira khalidwe chofunikira anayendera ukubwera. macheke oterowo ndi zipangizo zonse kuti kubwera kwa zomangamanga. Control limasonyeza kugwilizana ndi zofunika zogula wa zolembedwa luso, komanso kuti zikalata zofunika. Komanso, kufufuza ukubwera limasonyeza zopindika opangidwa afotokoze.

Gawo lachiwiri la kuyezetsa amatchedwa kulamulira ntchito. Cholinga chake - kupeza ndi kuthetsa kusagwirizana kumene kulipo mu ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga. Woyamba anatsimikiza kuti ntchito ya ntchito alipo ndi malangizo. yachinsinsi otere pansi pa ndondomeko ya ntchito, kwa katundu ndi kusunga zipangizo.

ntchito yoyang'anira

Yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko kuona magawo zojambula nyumba kumathandiza geodetic kulamulira khalidwe. ndondomeko imakhala poona dongosolo gwero deta kuyan'anila udindo pa msonkhano, ndiponso kuganizira makhalidwe a dongosolo yotsirizidwa. Mu njira ya zomangamanga amagwiritsidwa kufufuzidwa ndi kuteteza katundu zobala structural zinthu. Zosonkhanitsira deta ntchito yoyeza zida ikuchitika okha mbali za nyumba, kumene kumakhudza ndi lolondola Masamu unsembe zolondola machenjerero ena.

kuvomereza ntchito

The ndondomeko ya kuvomerezedwa kwa nyumba yomalizidwa zikuchitika pa maziko a ovomerezeka ntchito ntchito. Pamaso kufunika kukonzekera zolembedwa izi:

• zoduliratu zojambula;
• zikalata ndi zitupa zopangidwa konkire;
• zikalata natsimikiza khalidwe la ntchito pamene khazikitsa ndi consumables, monga maelekitirodi ndi fasteners;
• zasayansi chiyesedwe cha mfundo welded;
• satifiketi natsimikiza chiyeneretso cha anthu zikugwira ntchito;
• zotsatira za miyezo geodetic;
• zikalata khamu ndi kuwotcherera.

Pafupifupi theka la ngozi ndi mavuto ndi machitidwe a nyumba chifukwa cha matenda a njira yomanga. Ambiri vuto awa msanga, ndipo m'kati kuzunzidwa. Ntchito yaikulu ya ulamuliro geodetic nyumba ndi kuzindikira mwamsanga ndi kupewa vuto mu ndondomeko yomanga.