Puloteni immunoassay atayezetsa

kusanthula Immunoassay magazi ndi zasayansi njira ntchito immunology kudziwa za kachulukidwe ndi Mkhalidwe zili zosiyana mavairasi, mankhwala, ndi macromolecules ena. phunziro zachokera wapadera anachita pokha chitetezo antigens. Puloteni immunoassay magazi chiyeso ambiri zokwanira ntchito mankhwala amakono. Anapanga zovuta ndi wapezeka ntchito monga mawu makamaka zochita amuzolengedwa ndi enzyme.

Immunoassay magazi mayeso limasonyeza oteteza ndende. Ndi phunziro ili kumakhaladi n'zotheka kudziwa maofesi immunological, immunoglobulin, timadzi ta m'thupi anthu ambiri zigawo zina biologically yogwira. Pakuti kafukufuku zasayansi ntchito amniotic madzimadzi, magazi, nthabwala vitreous, ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal.

Mu zina, enzyme-zogwirizana immunosorbent zofufuza (Elisa) zimagawidwa monga mtundu wa mogwirizana immunochemical. Izi imatengedwa gawo loyamba la phunziro, limene amafotokozera kumangako kuyesetsa. Ngati kokha oteteza yeniyeni ndi Antigen, njira imatengedwa kuti sanali mpikisano. Ngati Immunoassay kusanthula magazi mu gawo loyamba anasonyeza munthawi yomweyo zili mayeso pawiri ndi analogue ake, pawiri ndi kuyenda mu gawo olimba kapena enzyme kuwanena, amaona kuti mpikisano.

Elisa njira Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito osati mankhwala amakono, komanso ulimi, makampani zamoyo komanso kafukufuku wa sayansi. Tikumbukenso kuti, komanso njira zina immunochemical kafukufuku, kusanthula izi zimapereka onama zotsatira zoipa ndi wabodza zabwino. Izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene wotsutsa- immunoglobulin G potsogolera oteteza immunoglobulin M, tili ndi chinthu rheumatoid.

Tikumbukenso kuti lero Elisa njira zambiri ubwino. Makamaka, iwo amaoneka mu Kudziwa chifukwa makina mlandu wa zotsatira, liwiro ndi mayiko. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi matenda oyambirira ndi madokotala ananena zawo za matenda ndi luso kuphunzira immunoglobulins a magulu osiyanasiyana. Mu mankhwala amakono, enzyme immunoassay imatengedwa zofunika zasayansi njira pathologies.

Elisa magazi igwera mu gulu la mayesero serological. N'kofunika kwambiri pa nkhani ya kulephera kuzindikira causative wothandizira.

Kudziwa chitetezo yeniyeni anakhazikitsa kuonjezera titers awo. Kuphunzira wophatikizidwa Sera akutsatiridwa zolinga matenda ndi imeneyi ya masabata awiri kapena atatu. Khama la makalasi immunoglobulin amatilola kupereka mafotokozedwe omveka a magawo onse a ndondomeko matenda. Mphamvu kulamulira titer yawo ntchito mankhwala polingalira magawo anakhazikitsa.

Tingamudziwe antigens komanso zofunika. mtima wawo uli pa chiyambi cha matenda. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti matenda mwamsanga. Puloteni immunoassay magazi mayeso, decryption ikuchitika mawu kachulukidwe, kupenda mphamvu ya mankhwala ntchito.

Elisa magazi ndi chimodzi cha kafukufuku lalikulu kudziwika STD (matenda opatsirana pogonana). M'pofunika kutsindika kufunikira kwake mu chizindikiritso cha HIV ndi chindoko.

Udindo wa nthumwi za matenda maliseche, n'zothandiza zotupa mu madera osiyana a ziwalo zoberekera wamkazi, chawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka za posachedwapa. Choncho amaona matenda otchedwa ndi mix owopsa lero. Mu nkhani iyi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri. Izi zimadalira zovuta matenda. Pankhaniyi, kuti achite kufufuza zonse ntchito Elisa njira.