Asidi Uric: mlingo wake m'thupi

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi purine zapansi amene ali mbali ya DNA anthu ndi RNA (asidi ribonucleic ndi deoxyribonucleic kudziwika kusukulu) kuti uziyenda yachibadwa ya thupi. Tsopano ife kupita maphunziro kusukulu ndi kufotokoza iliyonse chinthu - tsamba limodzi sikokwanira, ife mwachidule kufotokoza kuti zovuta organic zidulo kuchita kutengerapo pa malamulo majini ndi zimakhudzidwa kaphatikizidwe mapuloteni.

Izi zokwanira kumvetsa kufunika kwa ntchito mankhwala organic - popanda kuli purines n'zosatheka kuyerekezera moyo wa anthu monga anthu ndi kwachilengedwenso. The kuwonongeka ndi kaphatikizidwe wa magawo awa - zonse zochita amuzolengedwa zikuchitika mu thupi la munthu aliyense umodzi padziko lapansi. Mu chiwindi wathu limapezeka nthawi purine kagayidwe, ndi mankhwala a pasukuluyi ali ndi asidi uric. Ponseponse asidi ndi ranges ku 0,35 mm.

chinthu ichi poyamba anapeza mu madzimadzi kwachilengedwenso, kuti nalo dzina lake. Pambuyo aimpso asidi uric excreted m'thupi, akuvutika izo ya asafe owonjezera amene ali ziwalo zambiri; mtima, chiwindi, ndi ubongo. Mu plasma asidi izi akufalitsa mu mawonekedwe a urate sodium, izo zimatengera pa mlingo ambiri microcell lapansi. Pamene kuchuluka kwa urate ndi sodium mu chidulo magazi uric anawonjezera motero. Ponseponse pa nkhani zake, monga uyu sadzakhala upambana mmol 0.35 (pa lita imodzi ya magazi).

Ngati chizindikiro ichi kuchuluka, pali mafunsidwe a analimbikitsa urate mu zimakhala za thupi. Ndipotu mlingo wa ndende ili asidi magazi sakhala patali ndi crystallization pakhomo ake, potero kuwonjezeka pakuwonekera kwake pang'ono zoyambitsa olimba precipitate - kenako waikamo mwa thupi lathu.

Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe patsogolo zili urate, zingakhale zakudya wolemera mu organic zapansi, magazi, impso, mtima ndi khansa ndi njira siligwirizana, ndipo ngakhale amphamvu m'mawa matenda pa mimba. Nthawi zambiri waukulu chifukwa urate mafunsidwe asidi uric akadali kumwa mowa. Timibulu akhoza kupangidwa mu ziwalo zonse za mkati, koma nthawi zambiri iwo waikamo mu malo. mapangidwe awo zambiri zimabweretsa matenda monga gout.

Pamene Kupeza Vuto munthu ali gout mu malo oyamba wayikidwa chenicheni chimene chinayambitsa matenda. Izi osati kulola chithandizo choyenera, komanso kupeza pamaso pa matenda ena, amene angatumikire monga choyambitsa kwa pakutchulidwa wa gout. Pa gout chachikulu Zizindikiro zimasonyeza zotsatirazi: kuenjezera kaphatikizidwe uric asidi kapena excretion kufupika kwake.

gout Secondary amawapeza ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda lina - mlingo wa asidi uric magazi pa mitundu yonse ya matenda kwambiri. Ankachitira, ndi woyamba kutero kokha zimfundo, komanso cholinga cha kutupa - gout pambuyo mankhwala ogwira idzapita paokha. Koma kuwonjezera gout akhoza kuoneka urolithiasis, yomwe ikutuluka choncho pamene asidi uric thupi limafotokoza. Norma urate plasma zikuchepa kumawonjezera ndipo kumayambitsa matenda.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mu chikhodzodzo kapena impso zooneka olimba mpweya, zimayambitsa posungira mkodzo. concretions izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mavuto yotupa komanso akhoza kuwononga padziko ziwalo imene ili. Mtengo matenda amadziwikanso utachepa asidi uric. mlingo wake sayenera pansipa 0,15 mm.

The otsika ndende asidi uric angasonyeze pamaso pa matenda anapeza kapena tinatengera. Pamene wapezeka mu plasma mitengo sanali kugwilizana asidi uric akhale, choyamba, kubwerezanso zakudya, kupatulapo khofi, mowa, chocolate, ndi monga menyu masamba atsopano (sipinachi, Palestina ankalima, katsitsumzukwa).