Extraversion - kuti ... Mfundo za Psychology. The lonse introversion, extroversion

Zamaganizo kuyambira chiyambi cha mapangidwe sayansi ndayesera m'kagulu maonekedwe a munthu malinga ndi muyezo winawake. Gawo limodzi ngati ndi mtundu mtima, zomwe zachokera makhalidwe payekha ya ubongo. Swiss zamaganizo Carl Jung akufuna chitsanzo osiyana, zochokera kayendedwe ka mphamvu zamatsenga. Kuyambira mfundo imeneyi 2 munthu zoikamo akhala kuzindikiridwa:

• extraversion;
• introversion.

Chikhalidwe cha zodabwitsazi

Mwa khazikitsa chikumbumtima kutanthauza poyerekezera ndi zinthu kapena dziko. Introversion ndi extroversion - njira maganizo anatengera anthu kuti padzikoli, mwaika awiriwa si wapadera kwa anthu. Malinga ndi Jung, chirichonse mu chilengedwe m'magulu 2. Features wa choyamba - kwa mlingo mkulu wa kubereka, amene anatsagana ndi nthawi yochepa ya moyo wa munthu ndi ofooka luso kumbuyo. Gulu lachiwiri akuimira anthu ndi kudekha mu mawu a kuteteza, koma izi amadwala mlingo wa kubeleka. Si zovuta kumvetsa kuti extraversion - ichi ndi mtundu woyamba wa khalidwe mu chikhalidwe, akamanena za ndilo kubalana ndi kufalitsa mphamvu zake mbali zonse introversion - wachiwiri, munthu pano kuteteza pokana makhalidwe chilichonse kuchokera kunja, pamene kuthera osachepera mphamvu.

chidwi olankhulalankhula walangizidwa dziko lakunja. Paudindo chinthu nthawi yomweyo kutumikira anthu ena amalambira. Choncho kuwawonetsera otchedwa zenizeni kunja. Pakuti amanyazi chidwi ndi mtendere wamumtima - mkati zenizeni.

makhalidwe olankhulalankhula

Kudziwa ndizosowa kuwerenga maganizo, tikhoza bwino delineate mbali chibadidwe ndi mtundu makamaka umunthu. Pakuti zotsatirazi extroverted uli wowona;

• moyo chimazungulira zinthu kunja;
• mtengo wa zinthu zimene kulankhula mtundu wa auka munthu;
• Mugone mphamvu chinthu;
• Anthu naye kanthu, ngati chinthu chokha chidwi;
• popeza anthu amaona kuti extrovert otsika, ndiye iye ayesa kusintha;
• ngakhale mphamvu za mphamvu, extroverted tayala msanga. Chifukwa ndalama mkulu mphamvu kulankhulana, amakonda kukhala yekha.

Zochita za anthu amanyazi

Poyankha, ndi introvert akhoza yodziwika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• abstracting kwa chinthu, mwachitsanzo otvlekanie libido kwa iye;
• Malangizo a kayendedwe ka dziko mumtima, kuchokera weniweni;
• anthu kuzindikira umunthu;
• Nthawi zambiri zinthu zimatsutsana introvert ya;
• Mtengo wa katundu kwa munthu woteroyo ndi mkulu, choncho amayesetsa kuchepetsa phindu lake, kuti kuti kuwakonda;
• ngati introvert siyikhuzana ndondomeko yogwira kulankhulana, ndi introvert amamvera mwangwiro mu makampani phokoso.

zolinga mkati

Malinga ndi Jung, extraversion - Olemba ichi, zoyendayenda, luso gwirizana ndi munthu wina, zosavuta kusinthasintha kwa zinthu. Natura ndi mtundu uwu wa umunthu msanga amalenga ankagwirizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana ndi chikondi, motero mosavuta akuponya mantha ndi mantha. Mu sankadziwa zinthu extrovert zosavuta ntchito amayesetsa yowopsa.

Introversion amakhala ndi chimawala chikhalidwe zokhala amamuchititsa seclusion. Oterewa amakonda kusunga ndekha kuchoka ku chinthu ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumbuyo.

Chikuchititsa zonsezi kwa maganizo, chiweruzo ndi extrovert zochita zinthu zina. Pamene introvert ndi otsutsana zachilengedwe ino. Pamaso pa extrovert ndi anthu ndi mtundu zosiyanasiyana za umunthu ndi wotopetsa ndipo mosavuta zodziwikiratu, akhaipisa zosangalatsa wina aliyense. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi introvert amene amamuchititsa kudzidalira, amachitira anthu ndi mtundu wosiyana amaika maganizo ngati capricious, bums chabe, amene amangokhalira akuyesera kuti akope tcheru m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kufufuza introversion ndi extraversion

Zamaganizo Gans Ayzenk anatsogolera lamulo, chimene chitsanzo cha umunthu akhoza yodziwika ndi zinthu ziwiri: Mitima (extraversion / introversion) ndi kukana. Zimenezi zimathandiza kudziwa mtundu molondola zokwanira makhalidwe ndi lathu. Choncho extroversion / introversion akhoza decomposed mu 8 zitsanzo osiyana.

About Mitima tinakambirana pang'ono apamwamba, kotero ife sayang'ana iwo kachiwiri. Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pankhaniyi muyeso wa neuroticism. Monga imanenera Eysenck, khalidwe zimatengera ndendende pa mtendere wa munthu. Choncho, pa mkulu neuroticism munthu isiyana vutoli wa njira maganizo, kutengeka Kusakhazikika ndi lability wa mantha dongosolo autonomic. Munthu ndi mtundu wa munthu ndi okonda, ndi kusintha khalidwe la maganizo, suspiciousness, sluggishness ndiponso kulephera kusankha zochita. Pa zosiyana mzati neuroticism ndi khalidwe la munthu ndi maganizo bata, bwino ndiponso khama.

makhalidwe

Scale-introversion extroversion ndi Kusakhazikika-bata ndi palokha ndipo ochititsa kuti. Ndiko kuti, n'zotheka kukwanitsa introvert ndi extrovert ngati ndi neuroticism mkulu ndi otsika. Makhalidwe a anthu Pankhaniyi adzakhala kwambiri amasiyana. Anthu ambiri mikhalidwe imene ili pafupi ndi likulu la Eysenck lonse. Amphamvu mtunda mizati limasonyeza kupatuka pa mtengo woipa, ndipo motero, popereka katundu munthu.

Mu povomera lonse ndi amitundu inayi makhalidwe tikuona kugwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kuyendera olamulira yopingasa kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja kumawonjezera extraversion - zimenezi zimasonyeza mlingo wa omasukirana wa munthu. Olamulira ofukula za pansi-mmwamba mukhoza kuwona kuchepa bata.

Malinga Eysenck makhalidwe tinganene motere:

• choleric - wosakhazikika, extroverted;
• sanguine - khola extroverted;
• melancholic - osatetezeka, introverted;
• phlegmatic munthu - ndi okhazikika, introverted.

Introversion-extroversion - mayeso

Pofuna molondola kudziwa mtundu wa mtima maganizo a munthu, m'pofunika kutembenukira kwa zamaganizo, amene pamaziko a mayesero ambiri molondola kwambiri tanthauzo. Kukayezedwa mwamsanga angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mafunso osiyanasiyana, kupezeka pa Intaneti kapena mabuku thematic. Iwo amakulolani amanena offhand umunthu ndi lathu payekha.

Koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti ndi lolondola mayesero akhoza okha polingalira okwanira Kuvuta kudziwa psycho. Ndipotu, extraversion - kuti si nthawi zonse bwinobwino lotseguka mtundu wa munthu. Pali okwanira "mapazi" maganizo akonzedwa. Choncho, ndi nzeru kukakomana ndi introvert, amene amakhala ndi asamangochita zimene akufuna omasukirana ndi M'malo mwake, anatseka extrovert.

Pomaliza

Mulimonse mmene mwina, pa extraversion adzayesedwa kudziwa zabwino ndi zofooka za zipani payekha. Kwenikweni za mlingo wa excitability, lomwe likukhudza liwiro nzeru ndi maphunziro. Kudziŵa psycho anthu zimathandiza kwambiri kusankha mtundu woyenera wa ntchito ndi ntchito, komanso kuthandiza kupewa mikangano pochita ndi munthu kwathunthu mtundu zosiyana.