Lingaliro la anthu

Society ndi gulu la anthu, womwe unakhazikitsidwa kudzera kanthu akulimbana ndi yatsopano, ndi aliyense payekha wa gulu limeneli si ogwirizana ndi nsinga kwambiri, mosiyana ndi madera amene analiko anthu wosazindikira. Kulowa mu chigwirizano ndi zochepa kusintha paokha wa munthu, osati kulowa m'deralo.

Kale, anthu ambiri anzeru amene amafuna kuti anthu amvetse tanthauzo ndi akamanena za mfundo imeneyi. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, nkhani wakhala mavuto andale ndi nzeru za anthu. Kuwalola anayesa woganiza Ogyust Kont, amene anapanga anthu chinthu chachikulu cha sayansi - Chaanthu.

Lingaliro la chitaganya ankaona m'lingaliro yotakata zikutanthauza chikhalidwe chikhalidwe ambiri, wapadera wa kukhala mu dziko lalikulu.

Lingaliro la anthu mfundo zochokera mfundo sociological ndi futurological, limanena kuti gulu lalikulu la anthu chitukuko ndi chitukuko Chinthu ndi kupanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za sayansi ndi luso. Zoti anthu mfundo - ndi mtundu wachilendo chiphunzitso positi-mafakitale. maziko ake anaikidwa ndi Zbigniew Brzezinski, Daniel Bell ndi Alvin Toffler. Othandiza lingaliro la chitukuko cha dziko zambiri imatengedwa ngati "kosangalatsa magawo", iwo kulumikiza chikuoneka ndi ulamuliro wa gawo mfundo za chuma pa ulimi, ndi gawo ntchito ndi makampani. Chiphunzitso amalimbikitsa mfundo imeneyi amati ntchito ndi likulu monga maziko a chitukuko cha anthu mafakitale kutaya pansi mtima wa nzeru ndi mfundo za anthu mudziwe.

Lingaliro la anthu imasonyeza kukhalako kwa mgwirizano, amene n'chakuti mbali imodzi ya zofuna za anthu ake.

Asayansi ndi nzeru za anthu amene amatsatira mfundo za dongosolo anthu, anatsutsa chiphunzitso zambiri, kulingalira kulephera kwa iye, kuwasonyeza zotsatira zimawononga wa computerization. Koma lingaliro la anthu ena alionse a malangizo ake poyamba ali mbali zandale, motero, ndi gulu la anthu ali limagwirira yakeyake mphamvu amawathandiza kulibe zambiri mu mawonekedwe a lonse chikhalidwe. Iwo likukhalira kuti anthu osankhidwa ndi kasamalidwe chitsanzo m'dziko lawo.

Lingaliro la ndale dongosolo la anthu - chinsinsi sayansi ndale. ntchito zake amathandiza kuunikila moyo ndale za moyo wa anthu ambiri, ndikuonetsetsa yogwirizana zofunika pakati pawo. Ngati dongosolo wotero kuunikira institutionally, izo angatchedwe chopereka mabungwe onse a boma ndi ena ndi malamulo, kumene apatsira zandale.

Nthawi zambiri, mfundo anthu amaliona monga m'dera limene lili pakati pa munthu ndi boma, limene iye.

Andale ndi mgwirizano wa madera ndi mabwenzi, ndiwo magwero a mphamvu mu dziko. Lamulo kwambiri a dongosolo tichipeza zigawo zingapo. Zikuphatikizapo gulu la mphamvu, mgwirizano pakati pa boma ndi anthu.

Mumadziwika wasayansi ndale D. Easton, yemwe amakhala ku United States, anayambitsa chiphunzitso cha ndale, popeza anapereka iwo kwa anthu monga zamoyo kudziletsa osauka. Asayansi amanena kuti dongosolo ili ndi athandizira, umene umabwera kuchokera kunja mu mawonekedwe a nyemba zina zofunika zimene chichokera madera ozungulira kapena mwa dongosolo yokha. Zofunika zimenezi zikugwirizananso ndi mawonekedwe khalidwe la munthu ndiponso zolinga chidwi. D. Easton nawo zofunika zonse:

- kugawa, monga ayenera kulipira pa maphunziro, pa mautumiki;

- lamulo, monga chitetezo pa anthu, kulamulira zinthu pa msika, etc.

- kulankhulana, kuphatikizapo popereka mauthenga pa ndondomeko, chionetsero cha ndale mphamvu, etc.

amafuna thandizo Public lofotokozeredwa m'njira osiyanasiyana a ntchito, monga msonkho, malamulo usilikali. Zofunika ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo la ndale. Iwo ayenera kutenga kudzera mwa nyumba yoyenera, kutsatira kutsatira njira anakhazikitsa. The chifukwa cha ntchito za dongosolo la ndale angathe kuonedwa kuti deta linanena bungwe, amene akuyendera mawonekedwe a kanthu zokhudza chilengedwe.