ATS - ndichiyani? Cholinga Makinawa Choka

magwero mphamvu mulibe kudalirika mtheradi, ndipo nthawizina wolemala, chifukwa mu kungasokoneze kumwa zinthu. Zipangizo yovuta sikuloledwa, kotero iwo chakudya zinthu ziwiri kapena zambiri zina. Pamene n'zokhudza ntchito zipangizo AVR. Ndichiyani, akuti chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule - ". Basi malo athandizira" Ndi njira kulenga mosadodometsedwa mphamvu kundipatsako kwa ogula ndi inlets awiri kapena kuposa chakudya. Izi zimatheka basi pamene kulumikiza malo imfa athandizira pachimake.

amapereka mphamvu zonsezi amagwiritsa imodzi. The kuipa kwa njira lalikulu yochepa dera mafunde, zomvetsa mkulu ndi kuvuta maukonde chitetezo. riziki athandizira Nthawi zambiri mwa chipangizo kusinthitsa disconnecting waukulu mphamvu okwanira. Mphamvu malo zogwirizana ndi akatundu. Ngati izo siziri zokwanira, kugwirizana yekha ogula zofunika kwambiri.

Zimafunika ATS

• Quick kulowa malo pambuyo kulandirana actuation voteji.
• Kulolerana milandu onse mphamvu kulephera, kupatula madera yochepa.
• Analephera kuwayankha kwa ankafika voteji pamene akuthamanga katundu wolemera wa ogula.
• Single ntchito.

Gawo

Zipangizo anawagawa malinga ndi mfundo ya kanthu.

• Unilateral. dera limapangidwa zigawo ziwiri: magetsi ndi kubwerera. inawo chikugwirizana ndi imfa ya voteji chachikulu.
• Kawiri amaganiza. Aliyense wa mizere zimakhala ntchito ndi kubwerera.
• Limabwezeretsa ATS. Pamene waukulu mphamvu resumption ntchito ndi basi adalowa chiwembu poyamba ndipo kumbuyo mmwamba ndi olumala.
• No kuchira basi. Atakhala mode ndi mphamvu yaikulu gwero zachitika pamanja.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya ATS

Mu Intaneti otsika-voteji yabwino kutsatira ulamuliro voteji pa wapadera ziwembu kulandirana chitetezo (ziwembu ABP ndi ena.). ABP Ndi bwino chifukwa onse zipangizo amatha kupirira pafupipafupi kusinthitsa mphamvu okwanira. ATS ndi chiyani? Chiyani komanso mmene ntchito? chipangizo ichi chikuoneka bwinobwino pa dera lililonse yosavuta.

• EL-11 kulandirana oyang'anira atatu gawo voteji oyang'anira gawo unbalance, kupitiriza awo ndi kusinthana.
• Mu atomu kulandirana ndi kulankhula amphamvu ntchito kulumikiza katundu. Ntchito bwinobwino, ndi koyilo ya maginito actuator athandizira yaikulu iliyonse imayambira ndi kulankhula ake Km 1 zikugwirizana mphamvu katundu.
• Pamene voteji Mwamsanga mu unyolo waukulu, ndi kulandirana Km 1 iyimitsidwe ndipo mphamvu umaperekedwa kwa kulandirana koyilo wa masentimita 2 zikugwirizana ndi malo athandizira.

Izi chiwembu ABP angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, mafakitale ndi ofesi nyumba, kumene katundu anazimitsa ukufika makumi kilowatts. The sangathe ndi zovuta za dera kusankha lophimba kuti mafunde mkulu. Pakuti kusintha otsika mphamvu ogula adakali polumikizana, koma pa katundu mkulu bwino kutenga sitata ATS kapena triac.

Gwero singasiyanitsidwe kotunga zina mphamvu ndi mafuta kapena dizilo majenereta. Recent chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chuma ndi mphamvu zambiri. msika amapereka osiyanasiyana kukukhala dizilo jenereta (DGS), munali kutetezedwa accelerations lalikulu.

ntchito ATS

Kodi ATS? Ndi chiyani icho mu mlingo wa kudalirika mu Mphamvu ya magetsi ogula? Zipangizo anawagawa 3 siyana. Mphamvu okwanira nyumba amatanthauza otsika. Akalephera kawirikawiri mu magetsi malo m'nyumba bwino kwabasi, monga zingamvekere moyo wautali za magetsi banja, komanso zinthu omasuka moyo. nyumba ndi pamwamba pa bespereboynik mabatire kuti ali makamaka ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi. Magudumu ali ambiri monga kubwerera mphamvu kotunga m'nyumba.

Mafuta jenereta mu maonekedwe ake losavuta chikugwirizana ndi magetsi kunyumba kudzera pa toggle lophimba. Zimenezi zimathandiza yochepa dera la kolakwika kulowa malo pamene anatembenuka pa magetsi ku nyumba ya makina. Cutout anasankha atatu malo, kumene pafupifupi wa iwo kwathunthu amadula magetsi.

ABP manja angathe mode basi, ngati jenereta ndi kupereka poyambira chipangizo basi ndi kuilamulira kwa nduna njira contactors, amenenso masiwichi athandizira. Zokha ntchito pamankhwala microprocessor Mwachitsanzo, anthu oyendetsa Easy kulandirana. Choka masiwichi kwa masensa voteji ntchito. Mwamsanga pamene mphamvu mwadzidzidzi, kuyamba jenereta galimoto kukuwonekera mwamsanga. Kukwaniritsa mode zikugwira ntchito amatenga nthawi, kenako ATS masiwichi katundu m'dera limeneli. kuchedwa amenewa amaloledwa zosowa zapakhomo.

Makinawa oyambitsa wa unit jenereta (BAZG)

ATS - dongosolo la nyumba payekha, amene amathandiza kuyamba-mmwamba ndi kasamalidwe ka jenereta kubwerera pa kulephera mphamvu. Last BAZG okonzeka ndi gulu lapadera, lomwe ndi njira chotchipa zolephera mu Mphamvu ya magetsi ndi maukonde chachikulu. Amalima zoyesayesa asanu kuyamba masekondi 5 uliwonse imeneyi pambuyo voteji Mwamsanga pa athandizira chachikulu. Komanso, asaaonerera valavu mpweya, kutseka pa mphindi Launch.

Ngati chachikulu athandizira voteji limapezeka kachiwiri, chipangizo toggles ku katundu, ndi kugwira jenereta galimoto. Mu losavuta jenereta kotunga mafuta solenoid valavu ndi oletsedwa.

Features wa nyumba payekha ABP

Ambiri njira ya zolowetsa awiri, kumene woyamba amatenga kuwalepheretse. Pamene olumikizidwa kwa Intaneti, zoweta katundu kwakukulukulu ntchito pa gawo limodzi. Pamene mofulumira ake si nthawi yabwino kulumikiza jenereta. Monga kugwirizana mzere wina monga kubwerera a. Pamene atatu gawo mphamvu athandizira umalamulidwa ndi kulandirana aliyense magawo a. Pamene voteji linanena bungwe ndi nthenda gawo contactor ndi wazimitsa, ndipo m'nyumbamo zoyendetsedwa ndi otsala magawo awiri. Ngati kuonongeka yoposa mzere wina, katundu lonse adagawanso kuti gawo limodzi.

Kwa kanyumba kena kapena zing'onozing'ono ntchito DSU mphamvu osapitirira 10 kW kutchinjiriza zikugwira ntchito pa 25 kW. jenereta ichi ndi chokwanira kupereka kwawo kwa osachepera mphamvu zomuthandiza kwa nthawi yochepa. Pamene pangozi voteji ulamuliro kulandirana masiwichi wosuta kuti kubwerera mphamvu basi Nawalanditsa chiyambi chizindikiro kwa DSU. Pamene kuyambiranso mphamvu yaikulu lophimba ndi anazimitsa pa, kenako jenereta ndi ndinayima.

Patsogolo ntchito AVR

Kulamulira breakers dera mu ma aligorivimu anasankhidwa opha mfundo programmable ntchito (PLC). Iwo ATS wafika anaikidwapo, amene yekha ankafunika chifukwa kukhazikitsa makamaka akafuna ntchito. Ntchito PLC Mwachitsanzo, AS500 Mtsogoleri, zimathandiza kuti musinthe ndi Kulumikizana magetsi, ngakhale pa Koyamba akuoneka zovuta chipangizo. ulamuliro AVR akhoza pabwino pa gulu khomo mu mawonekedwe a akonzedwa a masiwichi, mabatani ndi kudzionetsera.

Mitundu ya zochita anatipatsa kale mapulogalamu. Iwo anaika mu PLC.

Pomaliza

Disruptions mu magetsi kungachititse kuti zochitika zosiyanasiyana zoipa pakati ogula. owerenga ambiri kokha kumvetsetsa yosokoneza wa ATS. Chimene icho chiri, ambiri sadziwa ndi kutenga kupanga chipangizo, changwiro ntchito zina. Chifukwa ndalama mkulu wa zamagetsi n'kofunika kusankha ATS. Padzakhala kufunsa katswiri. ATS akhoza bwino za magetsi ndi zinthu zimene zonse mphamvu okwanira ndi zofunika.