Mbiri yodziwika ndi mbiri ya anthu ndi zolemba zake mwachidule: "Ndinalemba bwanji" Shmeleva

Wolemba wotchuka wa ku Russia, wolemba zamatsenga, Ivan Sergeyevich Shmelev, pofotokoza za banja lake, amamufotokozera motere: Muscovites wa chikhalidwe, Okhulupirira akale, anthu ochita malonda. Monga tikuonera, palibe chitsimikiziro chokhala wa nzeru, malo a wolemba. Kutchulidwa kwa chinthu chomwechi kuli ndi nkhani (pansipa - chidule) "Mmene Ndinakhala Wolemba" Shmelev.

Ubwana wakhanda

September 21 (October 3), 1873 - tsiku lobadwa kwa wolemba. Ndipo malo obadwira anali Zamoskvorechye. Anali kuderali ku Moscow, m'nyumba ya makolo, kuti gwero la ntchito ya mtsogolo wa mawu a Chirasha linalipo.

Bambo ndi amayi analibe maphunziro apamwamba, koma ankalemekeza malamulo a agogo-aakazi, anali achipembedzo, ogwira ntchito mwakhama. Maganizo amenewa kwa moyo adaperekedwa kwa ana.

Nkhani yakuti "Mmene Ndinakhala Wolemba" ili ndi chidutswa chachikulu, chimene chimafotokoza ubwana wakhanda. Owerenga amazindikira momveka bwino kuti kale kale Shmelev ali ndi mphamvu yokhala ndi njira yakeyomwe akuwonera dziko lozungulira, chilakolako chokhala mmenemo ndikuyanjana ndi aliyense amene ali mmenemo.

Choyamba chachikulu chachikulu

M'nkhani yakuti "Momwe Ndinakhalira Wolemba," Shmelev akukamba za zolemba zake zoyambirira. Imeneyi inali ntchito "Pa Mill". Analemba pambuyo pa kalasi ya 8 ya masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndiko kuti, akadali mnyamata.

Ntchitoyi inafotokozera bwino mkonzi wa magazini "Russian Review" ndipo inasindikizidwa mmenemo popanda kusinthidwa kulikonse ndi zilembo zirizonse. Komanso, wolemba wachinyamata uja anaitanidwa kuti alowe nawo. Kwa mnyamata, izi zinali zopambana kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti Shmelev ankakhulupirira kuti zonsezi zinachitika pokhapokha, iye anasangalala ndi kupambana, koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali - "anagwira" zinthu zina.

Njira yoyamba yopambana

Chomwe chinapangitsa kuti wolembayo apambane, akuwulula ntchito yakeyo ndi zochepa zake. "Mmene ndinakhalira wolemba" Shmeleva - iyi ndi nkhani yozikumbukira, kotero ili ndi zowona zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya msilikali wathu.

Ali mwana anali mwana wokondwa, adadziwa Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol ndi ena olemba Chirasha. M'kalasi lachitatu la masewera olimbitsa thupi adatengedwa ndi ntchito za Jules Verne. Iwo adamugwira mnyamatayo kuti, pogwiritsa ntchito chiwembu cha wolemba wake wokondedwa, analemba zolemba zake. Zikatulozo zinapindula pakati pa ophunzira, koma mphunzitsi wa mabuku sanawayamikire, monga ntchito za wolemba ndakatuloyo anali aphunzitsi.

Mphunzitsi wina dzina lake Shmelev sanathenso kupereka zizindikiro zapamwamba. Chifukwa chake chinali chakuti ntchito izi zinali zosazolowereka komanso zokhutira, adapita kupyola pulogalamuyi. Zotsatira za kusamvetsetsana pakati pa mphunzitsi ndi wophunzirayo ndiye kuti mnyamatayu anatsala chaka chachiwiri.

Patapita kanthawi, wolembayo anazindikira kuti ichi chinali chisangalalo chachikulu. Mphunzitsi wa mabuku anasinthidwa, amene analola kulemba chirichonse chimene wolembayo ankachifuna. Panthawi imeneyi, ntchito zambiri zamasewero zinalembedwa, zomwe mwana wa sukulu dzina lake Shmelev adalandira "zisanu" zokhala ndi ziphwando zazikulu.

Zifukwa za kupambana

Kuwerenga nkhani kapena zochepa zomwe zili "Mmene Ndili Wolemba" Shmeleva, mumvetsetsa kuti kufunika kokomana ndi munthu yemwe akulozera njira yoyenera, kudzakulimbikitsani. Ndipo icho chingakhale chinthu chachikulu mu moyo. Anthu omwe akuzungulirani, - chimodzi mwa zifukwa za kupambana, ndi kulenga, pakati pa zinthu zina.

Chidwi chachirengedwe ndi luso lotha kutengedwa ndi bizinesi linakhalabe ndi Shmelev kwamuyaya. Nthawi zosiyana za moyo wake anali ndi chidwi ndi malamulo, zochitika zapangidwe, zamoyo za anthu osiyanasiyana, ndi zina zambiri. Zonsezi zinawonetsedwa mu ntchito ya wolemba ndipo zinamupangitsa kuti apambane. Kuyamikira kwake ntchito zake zolembedwa kunaperekedwa Bunin, Kuprin ndi olemba ena otchuka.

Nkhani yaying'ono kapena zochepa zokhudzana ndi "Momwe Ndinakhalira Wolemba" Shmeleva amamveketsa momveka bwino momwe wowerengayo akuvutikira ulendo wake kuti azindikire.

Khalidwe la wolemba m'nkhaniyi

Mbiri ya autobiographical-kukumbukira "Momwe Ndinakhalira Wolemba," omwe mwachidule tikukambirana, ali ndi phindu lina kwa wowerenga. Pano, wochepa kwambiri, ndi luso lapamwamba Ivan Shmelev akulongosola njira yopanga khalidwe la munthu. Ndipo imayamba ndi ubwana wawo.

Wopambana wa ntchito amawona zinthu zonse zozungulira monga animated. Aliyense ali ndi maloto ake, chinsinsi, chilakolako chake. Koma palibe amene angamvetse zinthu izi, kupatula mnyamata wamng'ono. Masomphenya awa a dziko lapansi akunena za malingaliro olemera, ndakatulo, zomwe m'tsogolomu zinathandiza kukhala mbuye wabwino kwambiri.

Wopambana wa nkhaniyi akunena kuti luso lolemba linafika mwadzidzidzi, mwadzidzidzi, ndipo nkhani "Pa mphero" inalembedwa. Koma wowerengayo amadziwa kuti lusoli linalemekezedwa kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale pamene aphunzitsi a mabuku amaloleza kulemba zonse komanso mulimonse. Kulimbikira, kufunafuna zabwino, kukwanitsa kusangalala ndi zotsatira za ntchito yanu, udindo waukulu wa zomwe mukuchita ndizofunika kwambiri pa khalidwe la khalidwe la munthuyo "Mmene Ndinakhala Wolemba."