Nkhani zokhudza nkhondo ya olemba a ku Russia. Mavesi ndi maulendo okhudza nkhondo

"Nkhondo ndi imodzi mwa kunyoza kwambiri," anatero Vladimir Mayakovsky wolemba Soviet . Siye yekhayo amene adayankhula bwino za zochitika zowopsya za kukhalapo kwaumunthu.

Nkhani za nkhondo ya olemba a ku Russia ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi izi. Ponena za ndemanga izi, tidzakambirana mwachidule m'nkhaniyi.

Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha maganizo ake odana ndi militi. Zomwe akunena za nkhondo, mafotokozedwe ndi ziganizo za nkhondo zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kusankha chinthu chofunikira kwambiri sikumphweka. Mwina chofunikira kwambiri mwazo ndi izi: "Anthu omwe ... amazindikira nkhondo osati zosapeweka, komanso zothandiza komanso ... zofunika - anthu awa ndi owopsya ndi makhalidwe awo oipa."

Inde, mlembi wamkulu wa Chirasha sanadutsepo mopweteka kwambiri pa ntchito yopanda chifundo mu umisala wa mtundu wa anthu. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, zotsutsana za mtendere ndi maphunziro a anthu, munthu wamakhalidwe abwino samangoganiza mosiyana. Chokhacho ayenera kupereka msonkho.

Gorky

Nkhani zonena za nkhondo ya olemba a ku Russia ziyenera kupitilizidwa ndi mawu otchuka a Maxim Gorky: "Ndikudziwa kuti nkhondo ndi nkhanza zonse komanso kuti anthu omwe alibe chiwonongeko amathetsana." Mwachibadwa, munthu amene wadutsa pankhondo amene amadziŵa za iye yekha, malowa ndi ocheperapo. Komabe, apa kachiwiri tikuwona kukana kwakukulu kwa ntchito yolakwikayi, yomwe inatengera miyoyo ya makumi ambiri mwa anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri okha. Ndipo ngakhale kuti sanawone kuyesedwa kwakukulu kwa nkhondo, yomwe inatulutsidwa ndi Hitler, iye adathandizira kwambiri kufalikira kwa dziko lapansi.

Mfundo zina zokhudzana ndi nkhondo

Komabe, pali ziganizo zonena za nkhondo ya olemba a ku Russia m'malo mwa chilengedwe chamatsenga. Mwachitsanzo, mawu a quote ochokera ku Sergei Esenin: "Kodi pakamwa simunganene chiyani, zipolopolo ziziwombera." Zidzakhala ngati Mars, amene mulungu wachiroma wa nkhondo, adalemba mizere yoipa imeneyi ndi dzanja la wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka.

Pali zonena za nkhondo ya olemba a ku Russia, omwe akugwirizana kwambiri ndi mlandu wa commandership. Kwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, Alexander Suvorov. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri otchuka a nkhondo ya nthawi zonse. Mawu ake makamaka akutsutsana ndi khalidwe la chizunzo ichi cha anthu omwe anali nawo. Monga chitsanzo cha malingaliro okhwima a mkulu wa asilikali, wina akhoza kutchula mawu ake odziwika bwino akuti: "Hitani mdani, musamukhululukire ... iye." Komabe, iye ali ndi malingaliro ena odana ndi militaristi. Monga momwe ndemanga yotsatirayi: "Popanda mphamvu palibe ulemerero ndi ulemu." Pali zina zambiri zomwe zatsalira pambuyo pa mkulu wodalirika.

Kutsiliza

Aphorisms, ndemanga ndi ndemanga za olemba a ku Russia angathe kulembedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, ngakhale zimakhudza zodabwitsa monga nkhondo. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa tanthawuzo lofunika kwambiri limene olemba ambiri a ntchito yoopsayi ali nalo. Ndipo iye ali wophweka kwambiri. Ngati anthu sasiya kuyesa cudgel, omwe mphamvu zawo tsopano zimayikidwa mu megatoni ku TNT, posachedwa posakhalanso malo pompano kuti apitirize moyo, kulera ana, kusonkhanitsa tirigu, ndi kumanga nyumba. Mwachiwonekere, olemba Achirasha ambiri amalembera kotero mwachikondi ndipo mofunitsitsa kwambiri pangozi ya nkhondo, kuti mikangano iliyonse ikhoza kuthetsedwa mwa kukambirana. Tiyeni tiyembekezere kuti mibadwo yatsopano ya anthu idzamva mawu awa a Tolstoy, Gorky ndi ena ndipo adzaganiza mozama asanayambe kupha magazi otchedwa "nkhondo".