Andrew Malyshko - Chiyukireniya ndakatulo, songwriter "Vchitelko wanga", "nyimbo za chopukutira" ndi "Bili chestnuts"

Pali ndakatulo kuti amaika mu kukumbukira ndi kukhala kumeneko mpaka kalekale. Chiyukireniya ndakatulo Malyshko Andrey Samoylovich analemba ndime zimenezi. Iye anayamba kulemba mwamsanga zaka khumi, analenga katswiri lalikulu la ndakatulo, amene ngakhale lero akhala lapamtima.

Andrew Malyshko: yonena mwachidule zaka zoyambilira

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa m'tauni yaing'ono ya Obukhov mu November 1912. Makolo ake Samoilo ndi Eugene (Їvga) mwana. atate wake udachita moyo ndi kusoka ndi kusoka nsapato. Mwa ntchito, iye anaphunzitsa kuyambira ali ndi ana ake.

Great chikoka pa Andrew Malyshko anali amalume ake Nikita. Kuti awerenge wamng'ono kwambiri mphwake Mavesi amenewa Tarasa Shevchenko, prose Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, ndi olemba ena odziwika.

Pamene Andrew zaka eyiti, iye anatumizidwa ku sukulu m'tawuni kwawo. Chifukwa cha khama la makolo ndi abale, ndi nthawi mnyamatayo bwino kuwerenga ndi ankadziwa ndizosowa masamu.

mnyamata ndakatulo

Titamaliza magulu asanu ndi awiri, mnyamata anasankha kukhala dokotala ndipo anapita Kiev. Koma anabwera mochedwa kwambiri ndipo sanatero. Komabe, chaka chamawa Andrew Malyshko akadali anatha kupita ku sukulu ya zachipatala.

Mu chaka chomwecho banja wolemba ndakatulo linali vuto: mchimwene wake Peter Malyshko, kukhala ndi ulamuliro wa Soviet Union, wakhala akuchita zinthu zotsutsana ndi boma. Posakhalitsa, anakwatulidwa, anayesa ndi kuphedwa. Banja lonse sanavomereze chimene chinachitika. Patapita zaka Malyshko nawawuza kuti Petro anali ndi luso ndakatulo kuposa iye.

Pambuyo koleji mnyamata anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku mphamvu ya Literature mu Institute of Education mu Kiev. Pophunzira wake, Andrei anakumana ndi Maksimom Rylskim, anatamanda woyamba ndakatulo zatsopano mwana. Komanso pa nthawi yomweyo m'manyuzipepala ndi magazini ayamba kufalitsa ndakatulo luntha achinyamata.

Nditamaliza maphunziro, mnyamatayo anayamba kuphunzitsa pa sukulu ya sekondale sukulu Ovruch.

Popeza 1934, Andrei Malyshko chaka anatumikira mu Red Army. Ndakatulo olembedwa nthawi imeneyi patapita lofalitsidwa mu buku "Mama". Pambuyo demobilization, wolemba ndakatulo anasamukira ku Kharkov, ndipo zimayesetsa ntchito zolembalemba, limene kwa nthawi yaitali akulakalaka. Zaka zingapo zotsatira anagwira ntchito magazini otchuka monga "Komsomolets Ukrainy", "Young bіlshovik" ndi "Lіteraturna nyuzipepala." Nkhondo isanayambe, mwa zopereka asanu ndi awiri a ndakatulo, zomwe zinalembedwa ndi Andrey Malyshko. Photos amasindikizidwa pafupi ndakatulo ndi luso ndi ndakatulo mu magazini ambiri zolembalemba komanso manyuzipepala, ndi kuyamba kuzindikira m'dziko lonselo.

Komanso mu nthawi chisanadze nkhondo Malishko analemba ena ndakatulo wokongola "za Kozaka Danila Duma", "Tripіllya", "Karmalyuk", "Yasmin". Komanso, mu makumi anai oyambirira wayamba kulemba nyimbo mafilimu.

Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a nkhondo ndakatulo amakhala nkhondo mtolankhani nyuzi, amene ankagwira poyamba.

Ndi kutsogolo, osati kulemba nkhani nyuzi, komanso analemba ndakatulo Andrei Malyshko. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo pankhondo amadziwa zambiri ungwazi wake. Pa Malyshko kutsogolo amakhala osati mu ngozi, koma anapitiriza ntchito yake.

ndakatulo wake mu nthawi ino ankasiyana kuya zosaneneka ndi moona mtima. Imodzi mwa ndakatulo mochokera pansi pa mtima wa zaka nkhondo - "Ukraine ndi wanga!" Amene anali m'gulu mndandanda wa mayina ofanana. Bukuli wotchuka limeneli linatulutsidwa kawiri.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Pambuyo akugonjetsa Andrei Malyshko ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri mu magazini "Dnipro" mu positi mkonzi wamkulu.

Mu 1947, mwa ndakatulo wake zochititsa chidwi za ungwazi anthu wamba pa nkhondo, lotchedwa "Prometheus". Kwa iye, ulemu ndakatulo ndi wa Stalin Prize.

Patatha zaka zitatu, Andrei Malyshko mbali ya chikhalidwe cha anthu amene anatumidwa anatumidwa kuti kukachita bizinesi ku Canada ndi United States. Ndakatulo olembedwa pa ulendo, m'gulu zopereka "Pakuti sinіm nyanja." Kwa iye, kachiwiri wolemba anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize.

Nthaka kwambiri ndakatulo iyi ankaona makumi asanu. Inali nthawi zaka khumi Malishko analemba ndakatulo wotchuka, mbali ya limene linakhazikitsidwa nyimbo. Choncho panali nyimbo ngati "Znovu tsvіtut chestnuts", "nyimbo za thaulo ndi", "Vchitelka wanga", "Bili chestnuts." Kuti ambiri a iwo nyimbo zolembedwa ndi wotchuka Chiyukireniya Wolemba Platon Mayboroda.

Axamwali anauza ndakatulo kuti analandira talente kwa kuyimba ndi mayi ake, ndipo nthawi zambiri analemba nyimbo ndakatulo yake, ngakhale kawirikawiri kulemba.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa Malyshko

Mu zaka zao za sikisite ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri, wolemba ndakatulo anapitiriza kukondedwa ndi owerenga nakhalabe kusangalala naye akuluakulu. Pakuti zosonkhanitsira "Dalekі orbіti" anali kupereka mphoto ya Taras Shevchenko, ndi "Road pid Javor" - USSR State Prize.

Kumayambiriro zaka zao za sikisite zitsanzo Andrew Malyshko kunja mafilimu awiri: "Kvіtucha Ukraine" ndi "Mi a Ukraine".

Kuwonjezera ndakatulo Malyshko analembanso nkhani yovuta komanso kuchita kumasulira zinenero zina.

Ndakatulo anamwalira mu 1970 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda, monga ambiri Kiev luntha pa Baikove manda.

Andrew Malyshko: "nyimbo za thaulo ndi"

Ngakhale kuti pa moyo wake wolemba ndakatulo zafalitsa ena zopereka makumi anai a ndakatulo ku Ukraine, wodziwika yabwino ndakatulo chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa nyimbo - "nyimbo za chopukutira," kapena monga limatchedwa, "mayi anga Ridna ...". Music linalembedwa ndi Platon Mayboroda.

Choyamba anachita nyimbo mu filimu "Zaka Young" (1958) ndi Alexander Tarantsev ndipo nthawi yomweyo zinatchuka onse pa USSR. D. Bezborodov anautembenuzira Russian, koma nthawi zambiri ikuimbidwa m'chinenero choyambirira.

Mu mabuku Chiyukireniya zaka mazana makumi awiri si kwambiri a akuyimba amphamvu, Andrei Malyshko. The yonena za munthu uyu aluso akhala mwachidule, anakhala zaka 57 zokha. Komabe, zaka, anatha kulemba ndakatulo ambiri mantha anthu ambiri sakanatha kulemba kwa zaka chikwi.