Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima ku Germany

Chifukwa cha imfa nambala wani mu Germany

Amapita wodziika, lingaliro la matenda a mtima amaphatikizapo matenda onse okhudza ziwiya mtima ndi magazi. Izi osiyanasiyana kuchokera kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa atherosclerosis, arrhythmias mtima, matenda a mtima ndi matenda a mtima. anthu achikulire makamaka sachedwa chitukuko cha matenda amenewa, koma chiwerengero cha "mtima" odwala pansi zaka 50 kukula ndi nthawi. Mu Germany, ndi matenda a mtima ndi chifukwa ambiri a imfa.

Asamapereke, kunenepa ndi nkhawa chikhalidwe ndi maganizo - zonse zimenezi kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda a mtima

Zimayambitsa matenda a mtima ali lonse. Kuwonjezera kutengera za kumtundu ndi kukalamba zachilengedwe mwa zifukwa zazikulu akhoza kukhala matenda a shuga, mkulu mafuta ndi kusuta. Komabe, kulemera mwauchidakwa ndi nkhawa komanso zikuoneka kuti udindo. Pali zinthu zambiri chiopsezo Koma ndi kutsutsa. Care ayenera kukhala otsika-mafuta zakudya ndi zambiri zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zochepa kumwa mowa, musasute, nthawi yokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito kusonyeza ndipo kuti muzikhala ndi moyo.

A osiyanasiyana chithandizo, kuyambira moyo wathanzi amasintha asanachite opareshoni

A zosiyanasiyana matenda a mtima umaonekera zosiyanasiyana za lonse chithandizo kwa iwo. Kuwonjezera pa kuchita moyo wathanzi ndi kumwa mankhwala, pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana opaleshoni zochizira mitundu ina ya matenda a mtima. Mwachitsanzo, pali kulambalala ndondomeko, imene pakati pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a inatsekeratu mwapang'ono amamangirira chotengera chatsopano.

Chithandizo ndi chisamaliro

Muzilemekeza matenda a mtima ranges kuchokera otsika zamakono kuti moni zamakono.

CPR

Mouzirira kuwatsitsimula - CPR - Ndi mmodzi wa mayunitsi 'dera vyzhivaniyaSerdtse Matendawa ndi

Matendawa ndi mankhwala a matenda a mtima

Kamodzi anapezeka ndi matenda a mtima, ndi chisamaliro zofunika mankhwala, ncholinga olimba yomweyo, kulamulira zizindikiro kwa nthawi yaitali, komanso kupereka mankhwala ngati kungatheke.

ntchito

Angioplasty ndi stent

Angioplasty ndi ndondomeko sanali opaleshoni kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumasula mitsempha zoletsedwa za mtima. Njira ina kuti mukhoza kupanga pa angioplasty, ndi stent.

kulambalala

Kulambalala opaleshoni kawirikawiri ntchito zochizira matenda a mtima, pamene oletsedwa mitsempha inatsekeratu. Dokotalayo ndi njira yatsopano ya magazi mtima.

Chithandizo cha matenda a mavavu mtima

Chithandizo cha matenda a mavavu mtima zikuphatikizapo ntchito. Iwo angathe kuchitidwa mu njira ya makolo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito asang'ambe mpira valvuloplasty.

cardioversion

Anthu ambiri ndi matenda a mtima, mankhwala yekha osati atembenuke ndi arrhythmia kuti mungoli yachibadwa mtima. Kuti anthu amenewa anafuna ndondomeko amatchedwa cardioversion.

ablation

Ablation ntchito kuchitira arrhythmias mtima. mtundu wa arrhythmia ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda ena mtima adzaona njira imene ablation imagwiridwa ndi opaleshoni kapena nonsurgical.

pacemakers

pacemaker ndi chipangizo yaing'ono, umene umatumiza zikhumbo magetsi kwa minofu mtima kukhalabe ndi mlingo woyenera mtima ndi mungoli. pacemaker atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza syncope, kulephera mtima nthawi zonse hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Wothandiza chipangizo kwa ventricle kumanzere

Wothandiza chipangizo kwa ventricle kumanzere ndi mtundu wa mtima makina. Izo aikidwa mkati chifuwa munthu, kumene iwo amathandiza mtima kutulutsa magazi mpweya kulemera thupi lonse.

mtima kumuika

Mtima kupatsidwa zina ndi mtima wodwala munthu m'malo ndi wathanzi mtima mwiniwake. Woperekayo ndi munthu wakufa, amene banja anavomera kuti aperekepo ziwalo wokondedwa wawo.