Tatarstan Zosangalatsa - yakale masiku ano. Kodi kuona Tatarstan - Kazan, Sviyazhsk ndi midzi ina ya Republic?

Tatarstan ndi lero chimodzi cha zigawo kukula yachangu la Russia. Komanso anatchuka chifukwa chikhalidwe chake Mipikisano faceted ndi olemera. Rapid kutchuka kwa dziko la Tatarstan analandira pambuyo Universiade otsiriza mu 2013, zomwe panafika anthu othamanga padziko lonse. Likulu la mabwalo Kazan - mzinda ndi mbiri yaitali, komanso chikhalidwe, zamalonda ndi chuma pakati. Kuwona zokopa zambiri Tatarstan, apa panabwera mazana apaulendo chaka chilichonse. Ndipo uko ndithudi ndi chinthu kuti tione!

mafotokozedwe Short la Tatarstan

Malowa ali pamtunda pa confluence a pa Kama Mtsinje ndi Volga. Chitata Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic unakhazikitsidwa mu 1929, mu 1990 izo lidzasinthidwa dziko la Tatarstan latsopano la Russia. Likulu la Kazan - chaka wakale, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1005.

Dera limeneli ndi pafupifupi 3.8 miliyoni. Man. Ndipo 75% ya iwo - ndi anthu a mizinda. Mu Tatarstan, zilankhulo ziwiri nduna - Chitata ndi Chirasha. Ambiri, pano akukhala 115 ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mutu wa Republic akuti ndi pulezidenti. Tatarstan ali nyimbo yake, nduna ya Atumiki, lalikhulu ladziko ndipo Council boma.

Udindo lawolawo la Republic

Derali lili pa East European Plain, mu nkhalango-steppe ndi nkhalango mabacteria. Nyengo - kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo mwachilungamo kutchulidwa. Tatarstan ndi chidwi kwambiri kukaona ku April kwa October, pamene panalibe chisanu ndipo anakhazikitsa nyengo zabwino ofunda. Chipale zambiri kugwa pa m'ma November zimatha mpaka kumapeto kwa March, ndipo nthawi zina chiyambi cha April.

Kuwonjezera m'mitsinje ikuluikulu monga Volga ndi Kama, m'chigawo amapezeka pafupifupi 500 mitsinje yaing'ono. Palinso madzi mosungiramo: Kuibyshev, Zaimskoe, Nizhnekamsk ndi Karabash. 15% ya m'dziko la Tatarstan zatenga nkhalango deciduous. Ndi pansi pa chitetezero cha oposa 1500 a chikhalidwe cha zinthu, yaikulu awa ndi Volga-Kama gawo lotetezedwa zone ndi "wotsika Kama" National Park.

Kazan zokopa

Kazan imatengedwa ngale ya Republic. Apa ndi ambirimbiri misewu mbiri. Komabe, wakuti mzinda ndi Kazan Kremlin, zomwe zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Site.

View wa Kul-Sharif Mosque ndi boma la Russia ku Kazanka Mtsinje - mwina wotchuka kwambiri chifanizo cha Kazan. Likulu la Tatarstan - ndi kukoma wapadera chikhalidwe Western ndi kum'mawa, Chikhristu ndi Chisilamu. Mosque mogwirizana azikhala ndi Orthodox Cathedral.

Sitidzaiwala chidwi kuyenda kupyolera kotala mbiri ya mzinda - m'misewu Bauman, Tukai ndi Gorky njira Bulak, Old Chitata Pamudzi. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro wofunika kwambiri mzinda lero akhoza bwinobwino kutchedwa Millennium Bridge, yomwe inamangidwa mbali ya 10,000 chaka lokumbukira Kazan. Ndinadabwa mulole Kazan masewera aja, amene chooneka ngati kozungulira chakuwuluka. Kuwonjezeka kutchuka anapambana paki madzi "Riviera". Nthawi zambiri ulendo ntchito kupereka maulendo basi ku likulu la Kazan ndi siteji lamulo pamalowo izi.

Kazan zokopa sikuthera pamenepo. Mu mzinda pali zambiri malo osangalatsa kudzacheza. Ndi phiri Chater-matchalitchi anayamba (phiri lalitali kwambiri m'dera umodzi mapiri), Ascension ansembe yotchedwa, Lake Kara-Kul, ndi zina zotero D..

zakale

Kuphunzira za dera ichi ngakhale ofunika kuyendera Tatarstan zakale: Museum ya usilikali Ulemerero, maseŵeralo Museum, ndi National Art Gallery, moto chitetezo, Museum wa chikumbutso 1000th wa Kazan, Chisilamu Culture Museum, Botanical Museum, luso zomera Vasileva ndi malo inanso chidwi .

tiakachisi Orthodox

Zofunika kwambiri Orthodox kachisi wa Kazan ndi Russia wonse angatchedwe kachisi wa Lady Wathu Kazan. Nawa ankaopedwa kwambiri chizindikiro cha Orthodox. No zazing'ono imatengedwa Petro ndi Paulo Church, womwenso monyadira pa Kazan.

Epiphany Cathedral - ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro wofunika kwambiri likulu. mumzindawu ndi kachisi wakale wa Yaroslavl Chozizwitsa-Antchito, umene uli Arsk manda. Kupatula m'malo onsewa woyera, mukhoza kukaona amonke a Tatarstan: Zilatnov Dormition, ndi Raif Ioano-Predtechesky amuna ndi ena.

Suli kutali Kazan, m'mudzi wa Voznesensky, wapadera kachisi wa Dona Wathu Tikhvin mafano. Apa kale anakhalabe amamudziwa chifaniziro cha "Joy wa Onse Amene Chisoni." M'mudzi pali mpingo Borisogleboskom ofera Boris ndi Gleb. Linamangidwa mu 1600. Mu 1888, nyumba yake linakhalanso pambuyo moto.

mizikiti Republic

Waukulu kutchalitchi akuti ndi wa Tatarstan Kul Sharif mzikiti. nyumba izi zazikulu - chuma chenicheni cha woyera mwala Kremlin ndi likulu. Mu gawo lakale la mzindawo zili ndi misikiti zina zozizwitsa mu Tatarstan. Pakati pawo - Bulgar Mosque. Idamangidwa polemekeza chikumbutso 1100th wa chithandizo mu dera Volga Islam. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zogona wa Kazan imakongoletsa Blue Mosque. kotala lonse amamuyeretsa matabwa "Kazan Nury". Mu Novotatarskoy kuthetsa pali mzikiti ndi dzina zachilendo - №11. Linamangidwa ndi wofuna kuthandiza Al Uranbashi.

Sviyazhsk

Town Sviyazhsk - malo kwabasi ku Tatarstan ndi chipilala zofunika m'deralo. Anakhazikitsa mzinda linga yokha Ivan Grozny mu 1551 pa confluence a Sviyaga mitsinje ndi Volga. M'zaka za ulamuliro wa Soviet pano ukapolo masauzande akaidi. Atalenga ndi Kuibyshev mosungiramo Sviyazhsk kukhala chilumba. Mukhoza afike msewu wopita ku galimoto kapena mtsinje zoyendera.

Popeza 2011, unkatchedwa pulogalamu wofuna kusandutsa malo mu Museum. Tsopano Sviyazhsk akugwira ntchito pa ntchito yomanga zipilala zosiyanasiyana, ena amene anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka zana la 16.

Izi pachilumba mzinda ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri holide alendo ndiponso anthu a Republic. Mu Sviyazhsk ankanena zosiyanasiyana mpikisano, zikondwerero, zikondwerero.

Bulgarians

Tipitiriza kufufuza kwambiri kuona la Tatarstan. Pa magombe a Volga kubisala kwabasi m'tauni ya Bolgar. Linamangidwa mu malo kumene Bulgars wakale anakakhala kale. Pa nthawi imeneyo mzindawo unali likulu zachuma ndi midzi yaikulu ya Golden gulu. Bulgar anawonongedwa m'zaka 15.

Nyumba chidwi kwambiri kwa tauni - kuthetsa Bulgar. Uku imakhala misewu yambiri ya zaka 13-15: Small Minaret, Cathedral Mosque, Khan a kumasiye, etc ...

Yelabuga

Yelabuga - mmodzi wa mizinda yakale ya dziko, amene M'badwo yaitali kuposa chikwi. Komabe, tsiku lenileni cha chiyambi chake si bwino, koma amadziwika kuti idamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka 9-11. Waukulu mbiri chipilala Yelabuga - Mdyerekezi chitunda. zokopa zonse waukulu wa m'mudzi akhala ophatikizidwa mu kowonera zakale-otetezedwa. Pamafunikanso owonetsera zakale ndi chikumbutso kanjedza zosiyanasiyana zokhudza Yelabuga (ulendo, spondylitis, Tsvetaeva). Komanso pali luso zomera Shishkin.

Cacikulu Yelabuga - uwu ndi mudzi wokongola kwambiri, koma mofulumira kwambiri kutukula ochepa owonongedwa lililonse mapulani gulu loyimba, amene adzakhetsedwa zinapatsira ndi mzimu wa masiku amakedzana.

Tatarstan chidwi - ndi kudalirana wa akale ndi amakono, East ndi West. Pofuna kuona m'mlengalenga wapadera dera, padzakhala amafunika kupita!