Likulu la Australia - mzinda wa za

Canberra, womwe unali likulu la Commonwealth of Australia, ngakhale anthu ake ang'ono (oposa 334 000 anthu) ndi mzinda waukulu mu Australia. Canberra likulu la Australia anatuluka kulimbana mutu wa likulu la mizinda iwiri ya Sydney ndi Melbourne, ndi matawuni akuluakulu chikhalidwe ndi nkhani za chuma dziko. American wamanga Uolter Berli Griffin cholinga polojekiti, amene anapambana mpikisano lonse. Ntchito wakhala anayamba zonse zofunikira likulu, chomwe anachipanga mu mochedwa 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo.

Tsopano likulu la Australia wakhala mzinda n'zosadabwitsa kaso wodzala m'mapaki lokongola ndi minda onunkhira. Iye ali ogwirizana ndi mwangwiro anaika. Iye poyambirira anamanga chitsanzo yeniyeni bwino kutsimikizika kotero kuti ankaona kuti mzinda. Pafupi Canberra likuoneka kwenikweni nkhalango zotentha ndi kutuluka mu chikhalidwe, okhala ndi alendo mzinda zimatenga nthawi pang'ono kwambiri. magombe wotchuka Australia ali chabe ola awiri pagalimoto mumzindawu. Komanso pafupi ndi yekhayo mu Australia Thredbo ski achisangalalo, yomwe ili pa mapiri achisanu (achisanu Mountains). Mu mzinda muli oposa 30 wineries.

Canberra lili ndi anthu apadera, kuyambira amaposa nzika zake kukhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Mzindawu uli ku Australia National Gallery, omwe m'nyumba imodzi yaikulu mu zopereka kum'mwera Chigawo, kuphatikizapo oposa 70 000 zosemasema. Mbali wamba Australia - wobiriwira Africa, imayendetsedwa ndi pamaso pa likulu lake, iye amawoneka ngati tauni yaing'ono, anataya mwa madera ambiri a kumidzi.

Likulu la Australia ali zambiri zokopa. Pa malo a mahekitala 50 kumapiri a Black Mountain National Botanical Garden akutambasula. Iwo anasonkhana nthumwi zoposa 6,000 ya zomera wapadera Australia kuti apa kutumikira monga zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho "moyo". Kwenikweni alendo ndi munda, muli zomera mbadwa ntchito ndi mbadwa zolinga mankhwala, ndi wapadera bulugamu munda. mumzindawo ikukula pafupifupi 12 miliyoni mitengo asonkha padziko lonse. Pano mukhoza kupeza pamodzi ndi alipidwa bulugamu m'dera Russian birch, sakura Japanese, amondi, mitengo ndege ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya conifers.

Asanabwere ku Ulaya mu 1820 m'dera lomwe tsopano ndi Canberra, anakhala awiri okha m'dera Aaborijini fuko, wotchedwa Ngunnaval ndi Valhalla. Azungu oyamba anakakhala pano banja Dzhoshua Dzhona Moore. Pa chongoganiza, apa nkhosa munda inamangidwa mu 1924. Wina Mlendo odziwika mu malo awa anali wamalonda ku Sydney Robert Campbell. Iye ndi banja lake anathandiza atsamunda ena ndiponso awo. Nyumba Robert Campbell akupezeka masiku athu, tsopano m'nyumba ya Royal usilikali College. Limatchedwanso ndi banja lina Mlendo - Murray. malo awo akale otchedwa Yarralumla tsopano ndi okhala Kazembe-General wa Australia.

Likulu la Australia ali ambiri mwa nyumba loyambirira, lomwe ndi zokonda zake zazikulu. inali "Parliamentary Triangle" mu mtima. Pa malo ake lili kumanga Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Australia, izo kumaoneka ngati boomerang a. bwalo lake kutsogolo ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi yaikulu, amene alimbane ndi mbadwa m'dera la Papua. Komanso pakati pa lalikulu yokumba nyanja Burley Griffin chikulavula kasupe yaikulu dzina la Captain Cook. Nawa Supreme Court, ndi National Gallery ndi National Library. Ngakhale pakati pa nyumba choyambirira amatha kusiyanitsa nsanja-belfry Karilon ndi nyumba ya Australia Academy of Science.