Roy Lichtenstein - kalembedwe mlengi wa "Pop luso"

An kwambiri wojambula wa m'ma XX, iye analemba okhala, kupuma moyo watsopano mwa iwo, kuchititsa omvera kuganizira zofunika, kutaya mfundo zazing'ono. Okwanira mu zojambula wake ndi nthabwala ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa zitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga za zojambula, chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe ano. Anzawo mu kulenga msonkhano, ojambula ndi otsutsa anali Chezetsedwa ndi zithunzi kuti utoto Roy Lichtenstein.

Childhood ndi unyamata

wojambula tsogolo anabadwa mu mzinda wa mizinda wokongola kwambiri ndipo masiku ano dziko - New York. Makolo anali wamba wolimbikira ntchito pakati kalasi ndi, monga iwo akanakhoza kupereka mwana maphunziro abwino. Poyamba anali sukulu, koma osawona munthu waluso mnyamata (amene poyamba anali kalipentala) anamtuma kuphunzira pa yapamwamba luso sukulu.

Latsopano zachilendo zinthu ankakonda Roy, ndipo tsopano amayamba kudzuka kufuna kukongola. Moti pambuyo maphunziro, anakhala paokha kanthu amapezeka makalasi pa Art Ophunzira League. Mwatsoka, University of New York anafunika waukulu kwambiri ndalama, ndi Roy Lichtenstein amapita ku koleji ku Ohio State, lolunjika pa phunziro zaluso.

Maphunziro. masitepe loyamba

Lophunzira njira ya kupenta chakale, ndikuwerenga mbiriyakale ake, anthu ongolankhula ndi watsopano kapangidwe malangizo, mlengi tsogolo kuyesa kupeza malangizo ake zojambulajambula, kalembedwe ndi kukhala kuzindikira zojambula kalembedwe. Koma chithunzi choyamba ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi ntchito zotchuka Picasso ndi Braque. Mnyamatayo Simunakondweretsedwe yekha, koma osati kwambiri kuti kusanduke maganizo weniweni. Tikamaganizira za amalephera wake wokongola Wachiwiri World nkhondo, amene analowa America mu 1943. Onse amene anali woyenera utumiki, wotumidwa kutsogolo, ndi Roy anali nazonso.

Pamene nkhondoyo inatha mu chigonjetso cha adani awo, chithunzicho chinali akutha kumaliza maphunziro ake, digiri mbuye ndipo anayamba kuphunzitsa pa Alma Mater.

cholembera mayeso

Roy Lichtenstein, amene chithunzi si kwambiri choyambirira pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake, unachitikira chionetsero yake yoyamba mu 1948. Ndiye iye sanapange liwiro kuyembekezera. Tikhoza kunena kuti ntchito yosachita chifukwa iwo suli umunthu amene adalenga iwo. Awa anali zitsanzo zabwino za cubism, koma kokha.

Patapita nthawi, pali chionetsero wina, nthawi imeneyi ku Manhattan, New York. Pezani kuzindikira mumzinda ndifunika kukoka tikiti kuwina. Otsutsa onani ntchito. Zilandiridwenso Roy Lichtenstein kale lili zinthu osati za cubism, expressionism, koma alipo kalembedwe makamaka zokhudzana ndi mitu sanali muyezo ndi masankhidwe a mitundu.

kusintha zosayembekezereka

Patapita nthawi yochepa, m'ma makumi asanu Mu zaka zapitazo, chithunzicho wasankha kusintha chikhalidwe ndi kalembedwe ntchito yake. Safuna kuchita kupenta chakale, amaitana misa luso. Roy Lichtenstein anafotokoza malonda, okhala, zojambula zithunzi aliyense wosaiwalika. Iye amawatenga iwo kuti m'munsi ndi likugwirizana zojambula zanu, osatembenukira ku chinthu chatsopano.

Chotero nawonso lakuthwa poyamba anayambitsa chisokonezo ndi kukana anthu, amene ntchito inayake malangizo kupenta ndipo sankafuna kukhala okonzeka kusintha. Koma pa nthawi, chithunzicho Roy Lichtenstein amalandira woyamba ndemanga mokalipa, sitayilo yatsopano pali mafani ndipo ngakhale connoisseurs.

Kuwonjezeka kwa

Mu zaka zao za sikisite, ndi nthawi anatchuka padziko lonse. Aliyense luso wokonda amadziwa amene Roy Lichtenstein. Zithunzi zofuna zake kukhala ndi zomera zonse zapamwamba, zisudzo mu Europe ndi America. anapereka dzina la "Pop luso" kalembedwe latsopano. Ndipo osati anagwira pa, komanso ali mafani awo ndi otsatira.

The cha m'ma wotsiriza unali maziko chithunzicho mapangidwe yomaliza ya malangizo zojambulajambula, kudzaza ndi mfundo ndi maganizo. Koma mwamsanga pamene masamba brainchild wa situdiyo momasuka ndi kunja mu dziko lalikulu Umasiya kukhala zosangalatsa kwa Mlengi. Roy Lichtenstein umabwerera kwa undeservedly aiwala expressionism ndi umboni zojambulajambula, limene anadabwa kwambiri mafani wake.

Mu yochepa nthawi wojambula chapadera kulemba okha mbiri monga woyambitsa ndi lodalirika, kalembedwe latsopano. Komanso anatchuka kwambiri monga mlengi wa kuti kangapo moyo wanga wasintha kalembedwe kulemba. Zilandiridwenso Roy Lichtenstein akutumikirabe ngati chitsanzo kwa ojambula zithunzi akutulukira, ndi zojambula zake amagulitsidwa amagulitsa nsombazo zapamwamba.

Lichtenstein anafa kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, mu 1997. Iye sunaiwalike ndi mafani ndi abwenzi, koma kusintha zimachititsa kuti zachitika ndi masomphenya ake kulenga ya zojambula zake, penapake ubwenzi pagulu. Yoweyula chachiwiri cha kutchuka anabwera mochedwa, pamene otsatira zake, otsatira kalembedwe watsopano, anayamba akweze dzina la mphunzitsi wake ndi awathandize bwinobwino.