Engine chimayambira ndi makola: zingayambitse ndi vutolo

Car opareshoni kwathunthu zimadalira Mwachangu zigawo zake ndi mbali. Ngati chinthu china sichitha, galimoto imaleka kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Pamene mkazi wakeyo n'zotheka kuthetsa onse chimadza galimoto kusokonezeka. Komabe, chimachitika kuti kulephera mbali angayambe mwadzidzidzi. Zimachitika kuti galimoto akuyamba kenako m'khola. Nthawi zambiri, ndi kufufuza galimoto sizingatheke ndipo inu kupeza thandizo kwa galimoto chingwe chabwazi. Chochita Zikatero ndi momwe troubleshoot? Tiyeni tione.

vuto Chifukwa

Ngati galimoto akuyamba ndi makola, zimayambitsa zolakwa akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana:

• Kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito magalimoto.
• Mavuto mu dera galimoto magetsi.
• mafuta zolakwa galimoto dongosolo.
• Kusagwiritsa kusintha ntchito ya ena machitidwe payekha.

makola kusakhala ndi chochita

Chifukwa kukatseka mphamvu wagawo pa makumi awiri angakhale:

1. Zifukwa ntchito XX yang'anira. Yang'anani ntchito ya kachipangizo makumi awiri motere: kuyesa kuyamba galimoto ndi kukanikizana mpweya ngo ngati inu ataona sitata. Kamodzi injini akuyamba, kumasula ngo ndi kuona pepala, ngati iwo tiwolokere, vuto lagona ndendende mu kachipangizo XX.
2. Nthawi zina, pamene inu Vaz (injector) kumayamba ndi makola, vuto lagona wonongeka wa valavu fulumizitsa. M'pofunika kusamba ndi gawo ili.
3. Nthawi zina kusamba alibe tathana nalo vutolo. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa lagona pa kachipangizo fulumizitsa malo. Pofuna kuthetsa adzakhala ndi kutulutsa sensa m'malo.

chifukwa stalling

Chomera, pa amapita, nthawi yomweyo makola injini pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Osauka khalidwe la mafuta. Kukonza vutoli akhoza kukhala m'malo a sefa mafuta.
2. Yatsekera mphamvu pulagi (lalikulu mpweya madipoziti). Kuchoka - m'malo kapena makandulo calcination.
3. A yatsekera mafuta khungu. Ziyenera kukhala M'MALO.
4. Wolakwika mpweya fyuluta. Njinga stalling chifukwa kotunga osakwanira mpweya, imbaenda osauka osakaniza kuyaka.
5. jenereta wolephera kapena mabatire zoyenera.
6. Kulephera masensa lalikulu galimoto.

Vuto ndi jenereta ndi

Chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chifukwa injini amasiya amapezeka pansi katundu wina, ndi zoipa ntchito kapena ayi ntchito pa jenereta onse voteji. Pamene kuyambira injini mphamvu otengedwa batire, ndipo ngati batire ulamuliro okwanira, muona vuto sizinayende bwino. Koma ntchito pang'ono, batire adzayamba zimatulutsa monga sanalandire mlingo woyenera mphamvu. Chifukwa, galimoto adzaleka chifukwa cha kuchuluka ka mphamvu. Ngati batire la poyamba bwino mlandu, zingachitike ngati kuti injector chimayambira ndi makola.

zifukwa mbali

Pa siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la injini kudzachitika makhalidwe:

• Car makola pamene zipangizo kapena zida zina zoyendetsedwa ndi pa bolodi maukonde.
• BC akusokoneza chifukwa mphamvu kukakhala.
• Pamene ntchito katundu yomweyo mabasi injini.
• Phokoso la jenereta lamba mpukutu zikumveka.
• Ngati jenereta si kuchita bwino, ndiye ndi changu zikuyamba bwino ndi owala kuwala nyali.

Nthawi zina mavuto deta ndi kumphatikiza ndi ntchito mkhutu a jenereta, ndi mavuto ena galimoto. Molondola kudziwa vuto vuto ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo matenda komwe pogwiritsa ntchito hardware mfiti wapadera adzatha kuzindikira vuto, chifukwa injini chimayambira ndi makola. Nthawi zina, injini amasiya amapezeka mwachindunji chifukwa mavuto ndi zipangizo zina.

kachipangizo mafuta Wolakwika

Osati odalirika kwambiri ntchito amaonedwa akuyandama zimatulutsa mafuta. Low kudalirika Amayesetsanso ndi khalidwe osauka mafuta ntchito, pamalo nyengo. Motero, chifukwa cha awiri zosasangalatsa mphindi kachipangizo kwalephera. Ngati pagalimoto umabala nthawi iliyonse refueling pa kuchuluka kwa mafuta, kusala kudya nthawi kachipangizo kwalephera. Wosweka limagwirira salola kutsatira mu nthawi ya mapeto a mafuta m'galimoto, ndipo ngati pa mphindi yotsiriza kuyamba injini mafuta okwanira, siteji yotsatira zidzachitika, monga nkhuni sikokwanira. Ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta, monga ulamuliro, nthawi wotsatira kuyamba injini ndithu.

Unkafuna thanki

Nthawi zina, ngakhale dzuwa la masensa mafuta, dalaivala sangathe mungawononge kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu thanki. Zizindikiro choyamba cha kusowa kwa mafuta adzakhala kuti injini galimoto akuyamba ndi makola. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuthira ena mafuta ndi kuyang'ana khalidwe la galimoto. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pamene inu muyesera kuyamba injini popanda gorjuchki mu thanki mafuta kumawonjezera katundu pa mpope mafuta. Iye modzikuza ndi akuthamangira "ziume".

Yatsekera mafuta mpope Net

Car Vaz ndi injector anaika m'malo carburetor ndi khalidwe limene galimoto chimayambira ndi makola. Nthawi zina chifukwa chololera kukatseka ntchito injini bodza mu ntchito ya mafuta mpope wonongeka. Ngati galimoto makola yomweyo pambuyo mbewu, koma kenako kuyamba, vuto lagona mu watsekedwa mafuta mpope yochotsa gululi. Pankhaniyi, Upange mauna kuchotsa latsopano ndi kusangalala ndi kayendedwe zina galimoto. Nthawi zina zingakhale kuti galimoto amavalidwa mwangwiro pa chimfine ndi sanali onenepa, koma kamodzi kutenthetsa kapena kutentha otentha pa msewu - wayamba twitch. vuto ndi chiyani ngati injini chimayambira ndi makola mu kuzizira? Izo zobisika Mwachangu mafuta mpope. Nthawi zina zinthu izi ndi khalidwe la osauka khalidwe mafuta. Izi ndi chifukwa oletsedwa mpope gululi.

Zifukwa dongosolo mafuta

Pali kuwonjezera ndi zina gululi nyama embodiments wonongeka a dongosolo mafuta zokhudza oyambitsa ndi ntchito injini. Onse a mavuto otsatirawa mu dalaivala akhoza kuthetsa nokha, kapena funsani malo utumiki:

• Anatentha mafuta mpope - injini akuyamba ndi yomweyo ndayima kaye.
• Yatsekera injector, chifukwa mu kuchuluka osakwanira wa mafuta.
• Yatsekera mafuta mizere chifukwa cha osauka kwambiri mafuta.
• Kulephera kwa kompyuta adakwera, amene anapanga mafuta kutulutsa kuchokera.

Madalaivala a magalimoto zonse anatumikira kawirikawiri ndi zilema anatchula za dongosolo mafuta. Ngati galimoto n'zovuta kuyamba ndi makola, ndiye vuto ayenera oterewa poona dongosolo mafuta.

mavavu akusokoneza

Pamene injini akuyamba ndi makola, kulephera chifukwa lagona vavu (inakwaniritsidwa pa zitsanzo petulo injini). Chifukwa mitundu lililonse dizilo kuchepa kuthamanga mafuta. Pakuti kukonza lemberani siteshoni, komwe iwo tikatha matenda enieni ndi kutulutsa mavavu kusintha ndipo atakhala nthawi ntchito.

Mavuto amapezeka kuti:

• Osati malamulo valavu ndi mipata m'goli musalole injini ntchito stably.
• The mapindikidwe valavu. Lifunika m'malo ndi wotsatira nthawi kusintha ntchito.
• Overcooling wa amagetsi, amene kumathandiza kuti munthu wabwinobwino zochangamutsa pa oyambitsa.
• Dizilo atapanga machubu.

Ndi galimoto angayambe aliyense zolephera izi, ndi kuthetsa nkhaniyi kudzera mwa mfiti lapansi. Pamene dalaivala ali luso kukhazikitsa nthawi, mukhoza kupanga kukonza ndi manja awo. Ngati zolakwa zimachitika yozizira, muyenera kutali zedi kuika galimoto mu bokosi ofunda nthawi, ndipo vuto la mbewu / wotseka injini akhoza kutha paokha.

Vuto carburetor ndi

Pali zinthu pamene galimoto ndi kutenthetsa bwino, koma pali amasiya osiyana injini. Ambiri mwina, ndi vuto la carburettor lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa ntchito yake chipangizo chimadutsa ndi wambirimbiri mpweya, limene mbali mpata wokwanira kuti kuziziritsa. Pamodzi ndi mafuta carburetor ndi utakhazikika, umadutsa chipangizo. Chotsatira kuti carburetor kwambiri m'munsi kutentha kwa injini kutentha. Pamene pali anakonza amasiya a injini, ndi carburetor ayamba kulandira kutentha kwa galimoto nyumba. Mkati mwa zimatengedwa chipinda anachita akuyamba kulankhula, imene zotsalira vaporized a mafuta. mbali oyaka anayamba kusunthira momasuka ndi kudzaza carburetor, chifukwa m'madera ena ayamba kutuluka airlocks, ndipo m'chipinda zimatengedwa palibe mafuta. Kuti athetse vutoli, muyenera mobwerezabwereza akanikizire mpweya ngo (ayenera Finyani theka okha). Pambuyo pake, kupanga injini mothamanga. Chifukwa cha miyeso matumba mpweya amachotsedwa, ndi vuto, pamene injini akuyamba ndi makola, Adzalefuka. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezera carburettor vutolo akhoza kumwedwa pa mafuta mpope kapena mizere mafuta. zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa pamene kutentha abnormally otentha pamene dongosolo ndi mpope kuoneka Nkhata Bay, imbaenda mwayi osauka nkhuni carburetor lapansi. Ntchito zonse za galimoto kwa nthawi adziyeretsa chipangizo solvents wapadera.

Pomaliza

zida Quality ndi wotchuka kwa nthaŵi ya ntchito yawo ndi mkulu zodalirika, koma cha machitidwe a makhazikitsidwe aliyense zimachitika mavuto. The vuto pamene injini chimayambira ndi makola aigwire mwamtheradi iliyonse woyendetsa. Nthawi zambiri vuto lakuti kwa eni zopangidwa bajeti. Komabe, ngakhale magalimoto wotchipa mulibe mavuto awa (ndi utumiki yake). Ndipo ngati n'zongochedwetsana ndi nthawi anagwira modzidzimutsa, ndi bwino kuchita zinthu zonse zofunika zotchulidwa Moti lapansi. Kotero, ife tinapeza chifukwa injini akuyamba ndi makola. Monga mukuonera, vuto zingathe kuthetsedwa wekha ndalama pa ntchito siteshoni.