Zovuta mu galimoto ndi kufala zodziwikiratu: pamene HIV ndi kukoka makina

Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha magalimoto ndi kufala basi ikukula. Makamaka azimuth izi zimawonedwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Chifukwa kusankha kufala basi? Reviews eni galimoto kunena za magwiritsidwe antchito. Lero tiona vuto ndi bokosi Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ndi otchuka.

zodziwikiratu sapambana zimango

Ngakhale kuti kufala zodziwikiratu zambiri mtengo zovuta pa chipangizo ndi lili ambiri misonkhano njira, iwo ali m'njira zambiri pa gearbox ndi Buku. Mbali yaikulu ya makina - luso ntchito popanda kufunika Finyani zowalamulira ndipo pamanja kusinthana pakati m'munsi kapena apamwamba zida. Chifukwa, izi zimatheka chitonthozo pamene galimoto, dalaivala ndi zochepa zina ndi bwino panjira. Machine komanso akukamba zida kusintha yosalala, limene kusinthitsa nthawi ndi pafupifupi imperceptible dalaivalayo. Palinso kuipa. Makinawa yaitali Iyamba. Koma kutukula kuti anatha kukonza powonjezera dzanja kulera ntchito kapena mokakamizika downshift. Koma si onse kotero bwino. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kasamalidwe ka galimoto amenewa amakhala lina - pamene kufala basi akusolola galimoto. Pali zifukwa zambiri zodabwitsazi.

ndi zizindikiro ndi chiyani?

vuto ili si nthawi zonse limodzi ndi twitch yosavuta. Pali kugogoda pamene kusintha zida, kugwedera ndi phokoso losafunika. Zonsezi zikuloza ku vuto limagwirira za kusintha magiya. Pansipa, ife tikuyang'ana pa chifukwa ichi chikuchitika.

Mavuto pamene inu kuyatsa "Drive"

Ngati inu kusinthana kwa mode "Kuyimitsa" kuti "kuyendetsa" galimoto wayamba twitch, chifukwa cha zodabwitsazi ndi avale mbali gidroplity. Ngati pali zodabwitsa pamene kusuntha kudzera overdrive basi mu m'munsi, m'pofunika oterewa gulu ananyema ndi kukhululukirana. Tiyenera kulankhula za solenoids lapansi.

solenoids

Izi Mtsogoleri valavu wa mtundu electromechanical. cholinga chake chachikulu - amaonera zikhumbo magetsi ku ECU ndi njira kasamalidwe gidroplity. Malinga ndi ulamuliro wagawo timu solenoids kutsegula ndi kutseka iwo. zinthu zoterezi ntchito pa yokha, ndi mabokosi robotic. Chifukwa iwo anapanga dongosolo mafuta otaya kulamulira. Anakonza mu solenoids valavu ndi mbale hayidiroliki wokwera mu njira hayidiroliki mbale wagawo kuthamanga. The mavuto waukulu naye okhudza mbali magetsi. mchitidwe The chikugwirizana mwa pulagi Kulumikizana kwa unit kufala kulamulira. transmissions zambiri cholumikizira lawonongeka, chifukwa chimene zodziwikiratu kufala pamene ndimakokedwe akusolola galimoto. Pamene diagnostics kompyuta anasonyeza limasonyeza kulakwitsa kulankhulana ndi solenoid lapansi. vuto izi zikhoza kuthetsedwa yekha ndi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa ndimakokedwe basi. Komanso dziwani kuti solenoids gwero 100 zikwi makilomita. Ngati pali kugogoda pa kusintha zida, kulabadira chakuti M'MALO womaliza anapangidwa.

Jerks pamene mofulumira

Chimodzi mwa mavuto amene kazivutitsa galimoto eni - jerks pa kusintha magiya. Pamene inu mukakhala liwiro galimoto wayamba twitch. Pankhaniyi, onani mlingo mafuta. Ngati ndi mlingo wake wotsikitsitsa, kuyambiranso sing'anga kapena pazipita. Mwina, mpope sangathe ntchito zofunika mafuta kuthamanga. Ngati zodziwikiratu kufala pamene ndimakokedwe akusolola galimoto, loko ndipo fufuzani "kalikiliki" (makokedwe Converter).

Inagwedezeka m'nyengo yozizira

Zizindikiro zimenezi si chizindikiro cha mavuto. Nthawi zambiri, kufala basi pamene ndimakokedwe akusolola galimoto kunja kwa mkangano mafuta. Pamene inu kuyatsa injini ayenera bwinobwino analimbikitsa m'nyengo yozizira si injini, komanso bokosi. Akatswiri amalangiza kupitabe pambuyo 3-5 Mphindi pambuyo Launch. The mafuta ndimakokedwe basi ndi madzimadzi hayidiroliki. Ndicho, icho transmits makokedwe ku injini kuti magudumu. Ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mafuta kusintha kukhuthala ake. Kulibweretsa ku mtengo mwake, kusuntha kangapo Kufala ndalezo kuti zikukhala P, R, N, D ndi kumbuyo. Pamene mafuta umafunda kwa kutentha opaleshoni, ndi zodziwikiratu kufala ulamuliro amakhala osangalatsa - kufala sadzakhala twitch pa mathamangitsidwe.

kugwedera astern

Ngati driveline pa mathamangitsidwe masiwichi liwiro ndi zachilendo, koma polimasulira selector mu "chigamulocho" mode PPC vibrates, lili zimayambitsa angapo. Choyamba - ichi ndi vuto la ulamuliro wa masensa mu bokosi. manja awo kuti vutoli zovuta. Kukonza basi gearboxes zida yabwino kumanzere kwa akatswiri a. Mothandizidwa ndi zida kompyuta adzakhala opangidwa kuwerenga zolakwika ndipo, malingana wonongeka ndi m'malo masensa kapena zinthu zina za bokosi.

Mavuto ndi mapulogalamu

Kukoka kusintha liwiro kumachitika pamene vuto ndi dongosolo chotero kulamulira. vuto Izi anathana ndi kasinthidwe ya pakompyuta zodziwikiratu kufala ulamuliro wagawo fimuweya. Ntchito imeneyi imagwiridwa mu malo apadera. ntchito Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti konza kufala ntchito ndi kumasula izo kuchokera zodabwitsa ndi jerks pamene galimoto.

Kusintha mafuta

zolakwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito pachithunzichi wa ndimakokedwe. Mu theka kukonzedwa ndi transmissions basi kuloza opangidwa chifukwa kusintha mafuta anachedwa. Ndipo ngati transmissions Buku, ndi kudzazidwa kwa moyo, ndiye basi lamulo ndi makilomita 60 chikwi. Ngati makina umayenda pansi pa katundu (mwachitsanzo ngolo), nthawi imeneyi yafupika 40 chikwi. Pali milandu pamene wakale mafuta fungo la moto, ndi chizindikiro choipa kwambiri. Mtundu wa madzi sayenera wakuda. mafuta mwatsopano ndi wofiira. Komanso, monga machitidwe a limagwirira mu tchipisi PPC umatulutsa. Iye anagwidwa ndi maginito wapadera pa mphasa ndi. Nthawi zambiri, pali zingapo. Pamene kusintha mafuta, onetsetsani kuti ayeretse thireyi ndi maginito. Kukhalapo kwa Chip mu unit hayidiroliki ndi zinadzala ndi kuwonongeka ndi malfunctions mu mawonekedwe a jerks ndi Phokoso. Atakwera zauve, zakuda mafuta likuoneka kuti mofulumira kuwonongeka gidroplity ndi zina zigawo zikuluzikulu zodziwikiratu kufala.

Osati mafuta okha

Akafike nthawi imeneyi m'pofunika kusintha osati madzimadzi ntchito. Kamangidwe ka HIV ndi zodziwikiratu, monga kuyenera zimango, ali mafuta yake fyuluta. Nayenso, ayenera m'malo. Komanso kusintha PAD mphasa crankcase. Iwo anakhala pa sealant wofiira. Iwo TACHIMATA mipando yonse.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira chifukwa kufala basi pamene ndimakokedwe akusolola galimoto. Zolakwitsa angakhale amanditenga onsewa makina ndi hayidiroliki. Ngati zizindikiro zilizonse uyenera zolakwa kuwerenga. Pambuyo kukonza ECU reflash. Yopangidwa ndi zonse zolakwika Yambitsaninso. Komanso dziwani kuti ndi mathandizidwe yake ya gwero kufala angafanane ndi zimango. M'nyengo yozizira, musayese kukwera bokosi unheated. Ngati ndi choncho, ndipo pali kukufunikira amaloledwa kuyenda mu CPR ozizira anapereka bokosibode yosalala kusintha otsika crankshaft lapansi. Choyamba 1-2 makilomita amauza pamwamba zikwi ziwiri.