Vaz-2114, ndi kachipangizo camshaft: chipangizo, ntchito ndi zolakwa zotheka

Galimoto Vaz-2114 camshaft kachipangizo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Jekeseni zolondola ndi poyatsira wakumana ndi kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zomwe ogwirizana ndi amagetsi kulamulira unit. The masensa zambiri mu kachitidwe injini, ndi bwino ntchito, adzakhala zochepa kumwa mafuta ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu chitsanzo Vaz-2114 camshaft kachipangizo linayamba kukhazikitsa mu 2007. Lisanaperekedwe, tinachita popanda izo. Koma kodi phindu la ntchito? Funso ayenera kuphunzira zambiri.

Kodi kachipangizo camshaft?

Malo kachipangizo camshaft Vaz-2114 amene ali - chipangizo kuti oyang'anira udindo wa mavavu (lotseguka kapena lotseka ali). Limatchedwanso ndi chowunikira gawo. ameneŵa choona. Choncho, mukhoza kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Kupsa chipangizo monga Motors vosmiklapannye (osakwatira camshaft) ndi valavu 16 (ndi camshafts awiri). ntchito mogwirizana zotsatira Hall - mofanana ndi contactless poyatsira wogulitsa. Only ntchito zina ndi camshaft kachipangizo (Vaz-2114). Zizindikiro zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Pali mano pa camshaft lapansi. Mtunda pakati pa iwo ndi ofanana. Koma pa nthawi ina mano awiri akusowa. Ndipo pa nthawi imene chiphaso ichi ndi zosiyana chowunikira gawo, ndi pisitoni mu yamphamvu woyamba ili kaya pansi kapena pa malo pamwamba akufa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mwa kundipatsako kwa amagetsi kulamulira amodzi chizindikiro zina aligorivimu anaika. Chifukwa iyi microcontroller amaona kuti pisitoni wa yamphamvu woyamba mu umodzi wa maudindo kwambiri.

kuwerenga chizindikiro

Signal - ichi ndi zimachitika panopa, amene ali omveka unit kulamulira. Komabe, kompyuta nkhani limati awiri nazo kapena ayi. Ndi kupanga ndi zimachitika pa Vaz-2114 camshaft sensa ndipo anaika. The microcontroller njira kugunda kwa mtima ndi akuyerekeza ndi deta onse omwe analandira ndi zipangizo zina zofanana. Kenako yomanga mtundu wa zithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, amene chikangoperekedwa pa khadi mafuta. Mu nkhani ya mismatch ndi amapezeka kusintha a magawo osiyanasiyana a poyatsira kapena jekeseni nthawi.

Inde, Zithunzi inamangidwa mwa Mtsogoleri, ndipo mukhoza kuona m'maganizo mwanu pokhapokha ngati unit ulamuliro chikugwirizana ndi zida zoyesera matenda. Kusintha kumachitika mosalekeza pa ntchito engine. M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti Otto injini si zida ndi zipangizo zimenezi. Pa tsiku loyamba Vaz-2114 kachipangizo camshaft si anaika, komanso akapolo anzawo akale - ndi Vaz-2109.

Kodi kudziwa kuwonongeka kwa DB chiyani?

Koma bwanji kumvetsetsa zimene ndi olakwika camshaft sensa? Monyanyira Vaz-2114 anakumana kugwirizana ndi zipangizo kuwerenga ndi zizindikiro zofanana kwambiri. Ngati zosathandiza ntchito galimoto, iye akuyamba "troit" ndi pa bolodi kompyuta zosonyeza kuchuluka kumwa mafuta. zizindikiro izi sizachilendo kwa kuwonongeka ambiri. Ngati ife kulankhula makamaka za magawo sensa, onetsetsani kuti kupeza cholakwa Code 0340 kapena 0343. Chiwerengerochi amasonyeza kuti wolakwika kachipangizo camshaft malo kapena pali yopuma dera lake.

The injini ulamuliro wagawo alandira chizindikiro popanda FS. Choncho, palibe kusintha kwa poyatsira nthawi. Galimoto injini ntchito ndi asintha. Ulamuliro wagawo wayamba ntchito zina, "mwadzidzidzi" mapu mafuta. Iwo silikuphatikiza chizindikiro cha kachipangizo a. Mofananamo, amagetsi kulamulira wagawo ndi khalidwe ngati kulephera kwa lambda kafukufuku (mpweya kachipangizo).

anayendera zithunzi

Monga ulamuliro, nthawi zambiri alibe anayendera zithunzi za Vaz-2114 galimoto. camshaft kachipangizo choncho mungathe onani. madalaivala ambiri sasangalala pansi pa nyumba, kawirikawiri iwo akuphedwa mawaya, kuwonongedwa nduna, ndi zina zotero. D. Before wozengereza kukonza, onetsetsani kuti pangozi ya galimoto ndipo anafunika yekha m'malo. ntchito izi zikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

1. Choyamba kuyendera chowunikira gawo. Yang'anani kuwonongeka makina pa izo. Ngati pali ming'alu aliyense, tchipisi, pomwepo kusintha chipangizo.
2. Yenderani ojambula ndidalichita kugwirizana. Ngati ali ndi chinyezi kapena dzimbiri, kuchotsa izo. Chongani ntchito. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ntchito osauka ndi kupanda kukhudzana kapena chinyezi pulagi lapansi. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni.
3. Chongani Kulumikizana kwa madera lotseguka ndi waufupi.

Kuchititsa m'malo: mfundo onse

Mwatsoka, kuyendera zithunzi sangathe kupereka yankho lenileni la funso la chifukwa sachiza gawo kachipangizo. Pachifukwa ichi, uyenera disassemble injini kuti chipangizo ndi kuyesa izo (ndipo m'malo). mitundu yonse ya injini ndi kanthu wamba. Koma kodi kufufuza camshaft kachipangizo (VAZ-2114)? Apa pali chimene muyenera kuchita:

• Chotsani opanda osachiritsika a batire la. Izi pofuna kupewa ngozi kuntchito.
• Konzani zipangizo: wrenches, screwdrivers, mutu ndi kulira.

Ndi zimenezo, inu mukhoza kuyamba kukonzanso.

Kuchotsa injini 8-vavu

Ndondomeko ili:

1. Pezani malo chipangizo: mbali pamwamba pa galimoto, kuti ufulu wa mpweya fyuluta nyumba.
2. Iwo lipoti lina bawuti camshaft kachipangizo. Unscrews waukulu 10.
3. Chotsani DF.
4. The kachipangizo dzenje kwa plugging nsalu yoyera, kuteteza fumbi ndi uve musalekane.
5. Kuchita kuyendera zithunzi chipangizo.
6. Pamaso pa yambiri dothi kuchotsa izo pa nkhope kachipangizo. Yesani kuona mu ntchito ya ali mu malo. Ngati mulibe kuthandiza - kufunika sensa m'malo.
7. Ngakhale unsembe inkalondola sapereka tingati ndi zolakwa akadali zikachitika, chifukwa kwagona kuti zida ndi ankatembenukira kwa camshaft lapansi. Ndipo tiyenera latsopano item zofanana, mmalo mwa kamera kachipangizo (Vaz-2114). mtengo wake, ndi njira, ndi pafupifupi 300 p.
8. Ngati vuto zikadzatha m'malo (kupuma) lamba nthawi, n'kutheka, pamene inu kwabasi ankatembenukira ndi mano ochepa. Disassemble nthawi kagawo ndipo fufuzani chizindikiro.

Gawo chowunikira 16 vavu injini

Ndondomeko lonse zambiri zofanana, koma palinso kusiyana:

• Ili pa galimoto Vaz-2114 gawo chowunikira pansi ritsa pafupi ndi camshaft choyamba.
• Chotsani grille.
• akapichi awiri akhomere DF unscrew, ntchito mutu 10 ndi chingwe magetsi.
• Onetsetsani kuti malo ali woyera ndipo si kuonongeka.
• Ngati pali kupunduka, inu kukhazikitsa chipangizo latsopano.
• Inu simungakhoze ntchito sealant kapena kusindikiza. The unsembe malo malo ankakwiya. Pali nthawi zonse kusintha kutentha zimachitika.

Kukonza uno ukatha. Pambuyo khazikitsa ndi kachipangizo latsopano injini wayamba ntchito mu mawonekedwe abwino, kumwa akadzabweranso mafuta mlingo yapita, akugogoda Mwamsanga ndi "kupanga". M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti m'malo a injini vosmiklapannyh pang'ono kosavuta - sayenera dismantle ndi grille. Pambuyo kukonza, onetsetsani kuti machitidwe a injini kudzera mwa Zitsulo zofufuzira zidazo matenda.