Shin munthu: kuthekera yopanga

atavalanso zoteteza anthu ndi mbali ya nthambi m'munsi zoti pakati pa ntchafu ndipo phazi. Nature analenga gawo moti akanatha kulimbana akatundu kwambiri chifukwa sapiens bipedalism Homo. Awiri amphamvu kwambiri mafupa: kunja - fibula, kwapakati - tibia - atavalanso zoteteza mawonekedwe. Photo chimasonyeza dongosolo mwagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka fupa.

Akulu dongosolo la gawo thupi classically lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika m'magulu atatu: extensors phazi ndi zala (kutsogolo gulu), ndiye kuti minofu flexor Kupeleka ndi proniruyuschie okwana (wakunja, kapena lateral, gulu), ndipo potsiriza flexors (zapambuyo gulu).

Nthawi zina mavuto otani pamene, chifukwa njira zosiyanasiyana pathological ndi kuvulala ndi mmodzi kupulumutsidwa amputation anthu atavalanso zoteteza. Wodwala wotaya mwendo wake, ndipo pamodzi nacho mphamvu ndi kayendedwe palokha. Medicine amapereka njira imeneyi - yopanga.

Izi ndondomeko - ndi reimbursement kwa gawo palibe kapena nthambi kwathunthu mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo wapadera kwa pazipita zotheka ayambe mawonekedwe anatomic ndi ntchito ya m'dera la thupi. Mu zipangizo kukutanthauza kuti ziwalo, corsets, orthoses (mafupa zida), ndi wapadera nsapato mafupa.

zipangizo oterewa kuti abwerere pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kubala ndi galimoto ntchito ya gawo owonongeka kuthandiza kulenga zinthu zabwino ovuta, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba.

Bondo prosthesis ndi imodzi mwa mitundu zambiri yopanga. A pang'ono minofu minofu, Bony prominences padziko zapambuyo wa tibia, ndipo kawirikawiri okhudza kudya mu luso kwambiri kusokoneza ndondomeko kukhazikitsa omasuka ndi kothandiza kamangidwe.

Kuchokera kaonedwe ka thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wa mphamvu yotsalira kupirira katundu choikidwa atavalanso zoteteza anthu, zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri kwa magulu a amputation. Mfundo yaikulu ndiyakuti wachibale zimakhala wathanzi kuposa prosthesis yokumba ndi olemedwa kwambiri, ndi physiologic nayenso kamangidwe. N'chifukwa chake madokotala kusankha motere amputation wa mwendo m'munsi: ambiri minofu kumathandiza kubisa m'mbali fupa, chitsa kwathunthu kumizidwa mu kapisozi kulandira prosthesis, ndi katundu ndi anagawira ndi munthu pazipita mbali yokumba.

Proteziruya atavalanso zoteteza anthu, kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi. Chitsa tiyenera kutsatira kulandira kapisozi. Ndiye, katundu ayenera wogawana anagawira pa nyumba zonse anatomical padziko chitsa cha. Komanso, zolosera za nkhwangwa bondo ndi m'miyendo mfundo ayenera zikugwirizana ndendende.

Palibe munthu akhoza kukhalapo bwinobwino popanda amatha momasuka. atavalanso zoteteza anthu ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. Kumwalira kwa gawo lino chimachititsa munthu wolemala, wokanayo amatha. The mwayi wa mankhwala ambiri ndi yopanga makamaka mu nkhani iyi, sangathe n'kofunika.