Kodi kukomoka?

Kuyambira kale, anthu chidwi funso, kodi ndi kukomoka. Nthaŵi zonse zimachitika umboni wosatsutsika wakuti kuli a moyo wina pambuyo, chifukwa ngakhale kutali ndi chipembedzo, anthu zokha anayamba kukhulupirira kuti moyo sikuthetsa atamwalira.

Ndipotu matenda imfa - si kanthu koma boma mmalire pakati pa moyo ndi imfa, pamene munthu akadali zotheka kuti achire, ngati mukhala ndi moyo thandizo atatu kapena anayi, ndipo nthawizina mphindi zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mmenemonso, thupi pafupifupi mwathunthu zimaleka kugwira ntchito. The mtima mabasi, kupuma Mwamsanga, ziri kulankhula, thupi akufa, zilibe zizindikiro iliyonse ya moyo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mpweya njala, chifukwa kukomoka sichichititsa zotsatira sizingasinthe, monga izo zimachitika nthawi zina.

Chipatala imfa amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: asystole, apnea ndi chikomokere. Zizindikiro izi ndi siteji koyamba za kukomoka. Zizindikiro izi nzofunikira kwambiri kuti bwino thandizo, chifukwa mwamsanga kudzayesedwa kukomoka, wamkulu mwayi yopulumutsa moyo wa munthu.

Zizindikiro asystole akhoza anatsimikiza mtima palpation wa zimachitika pa mitsempha carotid (zidzakhala kwina). Pakuti matenda obanika kutulo amakhala ndi kutha wathunthu kayendedwe kupuma (chifuwa kamakhala atathana). Ndipo mu chikomokere mu chikumbumtima anthu kwathunthu kwina, ana dilate ndipo alibe anatani kuwala.

Chipatala imfa. zotsatira

Zotsatira zake za chikhalidwe ichi lalikulu zimadalira mlingo munthu adzabwerera moyo. Ngati wina aliyense osachiritsika boma la kukomoka ali ndi mavuto ena. Izi zidalira pa liwiro kuwatsitsimula. Ngati munthu ali wokhoza kubwerera ku moyo mu mphindi zosakwana zitatu, njira osachiritsika mu ubongo alibe nthawi kuyamba, ndiko kunena kuti mavuto aakulu zidzachitika. Koma ngati kuwatsitsimula anachedwa, zotsatira hypoxic pa ubongo kungakhale sizingasinthe mpaka kutayiratu ntchito maganizo a anthu. Kusintha hypoxic ngati n'zotheka kusintha, ntchito thupi yozizira njira. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera pa "kusintha" nthawi ya mphindi zochepa.

Zimayambitsa kukomoka

Pali zifukwa zambiri chifukwa chimene anthu akhale pafupi moyo ndi imfa. Nthawi zambiri, kukomoka ndi zotsatira za matenda pachimake kwambiri muli ndi mtima kumangidwa ndi kutha kwa ntchito ya m'mapapo. Ici ulikubala mkhalidwe hypoxia, amene mumatsatira ubongo, chifukwa mu imfa ya chikumbumtima. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro matenda a imfa tione ataya magazi, monga pambuyo ngozi zapamsewu. The pathogenesis cha nkhani iyi ndi ziri chomwecho - magazi insufficiency kumabweretsa hypoxia, mtima ndi kupuma.

masomphenya anamugoneka

Pa nthawi kukomoka, anthu kuwona masomphenya ena, n'kumamva mitundu yonse ya maganizo. Wina mofulumira akuyenderera m'ngalande za kuwala, munthu amaona achibale akufa, munthu amamva zotsatira za kugwa. Lonena za masomphenya pa kukomoka adakali kukhala zokambirana zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ena amakhulupirira ndi chiwonetsero cha chikumbu kuti si zokhudza thupi. Wina amaona kuti kusintha kwa moyo wamba kuti moyo wina pambuyo, ndi munthu aganiza kuti masomphenya amamwalira, palibe kuposa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, n'kale lonse isanayambike kukomoka. Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, ndi kukomoka mosakayikira kusintha anthu amene anapulumuka izo.