Chiyanjano "Massandra" (Crimea): mbiri, mavinyo ndi zochititsa chidwi

Msonkhano "Massandra" (Crimea) uli ndi winery yaikulu ndi mafakitale asanu ndi anayi omwe ali ndi mafamu, omwe ali ndi mayina: Gurzuf, Livadiya, Alushta, Tavrida, Moni, Malorechensky, Sudak , "Veselovsky" ndi "Nyanja". Minda yamphesa ili ndi mahekitala pafupifupi 4000.

About the winery

Chodziwika kwambiri ku dziko lonse la winery "Massandra" (Crimea) inakhazikitsidwa ndi Prince L. Golitsyn mu 1894. Anasankha malo abwino ndi microclimate yabwino popanga vinyo osungirako vinyo - ndi mapiri otsetsereka pafupi ndi mzinda wa Yalta. Fakitaleyo inamangidwa bwino kwambiri. Makoma ake sanapangitse chimodzimodzi mu chivomezi mu 1927. Chipinda chachikulu chapamwamba chotchedwa cellar chinali chojambula mu 1898 m'matanthwe ndipo chili ndi tunnel zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimatuluka kuchokera pakatikati. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi mamita 150 ndi mamita pafupifupi mamita asanu. M'chipinda chapansi, kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala kusungidwa ndi ukalamba wa vinyo - izi ndi za 10-12 ° C. Kuchapa zitsulo zamabotolo zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi a masika kumsika wa Massandra.

Ubwino wa vinyo wa Crimea

Mbali yapadera ya kampani - mitundu yonse ya vinyo imapangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa zake zokha. Zomera za bungwe la "Massandra" (Crimea) zimatambasulidwa pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Kummwera kuchokera ku Foros kupita ku Sudak, kumene kuli malo ochepa omwe amapezeka pansi pa nthaka ndi kuphatikizapo dothi lopanda miyala. Izi zimapangitsa kulima mphesa ndi zokoma zokhazokha. Pa minda amakula mitundu yabwino ya Greek, French, Spanish ndi Rhine mphesa. Kuchokera pamenepo kumapanga mchere ndi vinyo wamphamvu, omwe amadziwika ndi kubwezeretsa ndi kuchiritsa makhalidwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito miyambo yakale komanso yotsimikizirika ya kupambana, akatswiri samaphatikiza shuga ndi zowonjezera kuzipangizo za vinyo, zomwe zimabweretsa zitsulo, tebulo kapena vinyo wodula. Chifukwa cha ichi, ma vinisa a Massandra ndi abwino kwa thanzi. Koma m'pofunika kudziwa kuti amapindula pokhapokha pa mlingo woyenera: munthu akhoza kudya 200 ml popanda kuvulaza thanzi lake, ndi mkazi - 150 ml ya vinyo patsiku. Asayansi asonyeza kuti mu vinyo wofiira pali zinthu zambiri zofunika pa moyo waumunthu.

Mafuta a vinyo

Chiyanjano "Massandra" (Crimea) chimapereka mitundu yambiri ya vinyo: tebulo lokoma ndi yowuma, lolimba, liqueur ndi mchere. Msonkhano wa Massandra ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse. Lero nambala yawo ndi mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Mascats ndi otchuka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Muscat White Red Stone kawiri adalandira chisankho cha vinyo wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu ya vinyo ndi yosiyana, koma onse ali ndi khalidwe labwino komanso lakalamba. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zikondwerero zambiri za mawonetsero apadziko lonse ndi zokoma. Padziko lonse lapansi, imodzi mwa zakumwa zabwino kwambiri ndi vinyo wa Crimea. Massandra ndi mudzi womwe sikuti ambiri a Russia ndi a Ukrainiya amadziwa, komanso alendo akunena chifukwa cha winery. M'nyumba zake, zakumwa zosiyana siyana zakumulungu izi zikukula. Zosungiramo makope opitirira 400,000 ndi zoposa mazana asanu ndi awiri zotsalira za vinyo wamba ndi zakunja. Ena a iwo akufika zaka zoposa 200. Pafupifupi, pali mabotolo pafupifupi milioni imodzi.

Zosangalatsa

Ku mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi mpikisano misonkhano "Massandra" (Crimea) wagonjetsa makapu osiyanasiyana: "Grand Prix" khumi ndi "Super Grand Prix". Ndiponso, kampaniyo inapatsidwa ndondomeko 225 za golidi ndi siliva. Palibe kampani ina yamagetsi yomwe inalandira mphoto zambiri pazogulitsa zake. Mavinyo a Massandra anawonetsedwa katatu ku Sotheby's auction yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Mu 2001, botolo lakale kwambiri la Sherry linachoka pa malonda a $ 50,000. Lero vinyo wakale kwambiri omwe amasonkhanitsa mbewu ndi Spanish sherry ya 1775 yotchedwa "Jerez de la Frontera". Palinso mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi zaka zoposa zana limodzi.