Peter ndi Paul Cathedral, Tomsk: adilesi, foni, mbiri

Peter ndi Paul Cathedral (Tomsk) ndi kachisi wokongola, mmodzi mwa anthu owerengeka omwe anapulumuka m'zaka za ulamuliro wa Soviet Union. Nyumba yayikulu yamwalayi imakhalabebe ndi mzimu wa mipingo yakale ya Russia. Monga momwe zinalili kale, lero mu tchalitchi pali utumiki wa tsiku ndi tsiku, maholide a Orthodox, maulendo achipembedzo amakhazikitsidwa.

Katolika ndi kuti?

Iwo amene akufuna kukachezera kachisi wakale uyu, ayenera kupita kumadera akutali a kummawa kwa mzindawu. Pamene malo awa mu Tomsk amatchedwa Mukhin Bugor. M'zaka za XVII-XVIII paphiri ili kunakhala achifwamba, akuwopsa chigawo chonsecho. Mtsogoleri wawo anali munthu wotchuka dzina lake Mucha. Malinga ndi nthano, kumapeto kwa moyo munthu uyu adalapa machimo ake ndipo adayambanso kupereka mwachinsinsi ndalama zomwe adaziphwanya osauka. Kwa nthawi yaitali panali chipente ndi mtanda wa mtengo pa Mukhin Bougre . Tsopano ndi pano kuti Peter ndi Paul Cathedral (Tomsk) ali. Lembani izi: st. Altay, 47.

Zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazi, mzindawo unakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo pomalizira pake Mukhin Bugor anali mzere wawo. Poyamba, Orthodox omwe ankakhala kudera lino amayenera kupita kukachisi kumadera ena a Tomsk. Koma adaganiza zomanga tchalitchi chawo. Poyambirira izo zimayenera kumangidwe pamalo apamwamba - pa ngodya ya ul. Soldatsky ndi st. Kusindikiza manja. Komabe, m'masiku amenewo kunali kale zomangamanga za Sosaiti Yopititsa Kukula kwa Thupi. Choncho, kumanga Peter ndi Paul Temple ndikuganiza pa malo a chipinda chakale. Chiwerengero cha mpingo wa tchalitchi ichi chisanakhale chisinthiko chinali anthu 1000-1300.

Nthawi yogwira ntchito, momwe mungapitire kumeneko, foni

Peter ndi Paul Cathedral amagwira ntchito kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Loweruka kuyambira 8:00 mpaka 7 koloko masana, Lamlungu kuyambira 7:00 mpaka 19:00. Mukhoza kufika pamakiti # 13 kapena # 28. Muyenera kupita ku "Tchalitchi" choyimira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri molondola, mukhoza kutcha Peter ndi Paul Cathedral (Tomsk). Telefoni ya kachisi: 53-15-68.

Linamangidwa liti

Kuikidwa kwa Peter ndi Paul Cathedral pa 31.05.1909 kunachitika. Maziko a tchalitchi chatsopano anali olamulidwa ndi wansembe Orthodox Makarius Nevsky. Mpingo ukukumangidwira kuti upereke ophatikiza mpingo. Komanso, pempho la anthu okhala m'chigawochi, maboma 10,000 adapatsidwa kwa akuluakulu a mzindawo. Kwenikweni, kutsegulidwa kwa tchalitchi kunachitika pa December 18, 1911. Anamuyeretsa bishopu wake wotsutsa Innocent.

Peter ndi Paul Cathedral (Tomsk): Mbiri Pambuyo pa Revolution

Pa kupatukana kwa Tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox (m'ma 1920), tchalitchichi, popempha akuluakulu atsopano, chinayikidwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Renovationists. Poyamba gulu latsopano lachikhristu linavomerezedwa ndi oimira ambiri a atsogoleri achipembedzo. Komabe, anthu sanalandire kuzindikira.

Pambuyo mfulu yomasulidwa mu 1923 wa Patriarch Tikhon, yemwe adaitana okhulupilira kuti asunge umphumphu ku boma latsopano, Renovationism inatayika pafupifupi othandizira ake onse. Mu 1924, mgwirizano ndi gululi komanso anthu a Peter ndi Paul Cathedral anatha. Mu 1928 okhulupirira a tchalitchi adagwirizana ndi "Gregorians".

Mwamwayi, tsogolo la mipingo yambiri ya ku Russia mu Soviet siidadutse pafupi ndi Peter ndi Paul Cathedral. Tomsk kwa zaka zingapo anakhalabe opanda tchalitchi chilichonse. Mu 1940, tchalitchi chapadera ichi chomwe chidakalipobe okhulupirika chidatsekedwa ndi chisankho cha Komiti Yoyang'anira Oblast. M'zaka zingapo zotsatira, malo ake adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungiramo ma distillery a Tomsk.

Pambuyo pa msonkhano wa akuluakulu achi Russia ndi Stalin mu 1943, mgwirizano pakati pa boma ndi tchalitchi unakhala wotentha. Mipingo ya Orthodox inayamba kutseguka ku Russia kachiwiri. Peter ndi Paul Cathedral adabwezedwa kwa okhulupilira pa February 8, 1944. Mu 1980, adadziwika ngati chonchi, ndipo mu 1989 Sande sukulu idayamba kugwira ntchito pano.

Kachisi m'zaka za m'ma 90

Kuchokera mu 1997 mpaka 2003 ku gawo la Peter ndi Paul Cathedral kunali tomsk diocesan administration. Mu 1999, motsogoleredwa ndi bishopu Rostislav, tchalitchi cha ubatizo cha miyala chinayikidwa pafupi. Tchalitchi chatsopano ichi chinaunikiridwa m'nyengo yozizira ya 2010 m'dzina la Yohane M'batizi. Tsopano mu mpingo uno pali mndandanda waukulu wa kumizidwa kwathunthu pa ubatizo.

Mipingo yambiri ya Orthodox ndi imene Tomsk amavomereza lero. Mwambo wokumbidwa mu Peter ndi Paul Cathedral mu Tomsk, monga ubatizo, ukwati, ndi zina, tsopano ukhoza kudutsa ndi wina aliyense. Poyang'ana maganizo a okhulupirira ambiri, kachisi wakale uyu ndi amodzi komanso abwino kwambiri mumzindawu.

Zomangamanga

Peter ndi Paul Cathedral (Tomsk) anamangidwa molingana ndi ntchito ya injiniya A.I. Langer mu mwambo wa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox cha kalembedwe ka Russian-Byzantine. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kumanga makoma ake zinali njerwa zofiira. Kachisi ndi nyumba yokhala ndi mipanda yozungulira, yomwe ili pakati pazitsulo zinayi. Nyumbayi ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi makona anai a ngodya komanso chapente pamwamba pa khomo.

Zochitika za Peter ndi Paul Cathedral sizozoloŵera zokongoletsa mipingo ya Russian. Nyumba za njerwa zake sizinagwe. Chokongoletsera chachikulu cha iwo ndizojambula zomangidwa ndi sandstone (zipilala, mabwalo a mawindo). Kum'mwera kwakummwera ndi kumpoto kwa nyumbayi kumayang'anizana ndi matabwa a terracotta, mtundu umene umagwirizanitsa ndi mthunzi wofiira wa njerwa.

Kukongoletsa mkati ndi malo opatulika

Mwamwayi, panthawi imene Peter ndi Paul Cathedral (Tomsk) ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira katundu, malo ake onse anatayika. Chithunzi chimodzi chokha cha Namwali Maria - "Chizindikiro" - chinapulumuka. Anapezeka mu tchalitchi cha tchalitchi ndipo nthawi za Soviet anali kachisi wake wamkulu.

Masiku ano ku tchalitchi chachikulu ndi chithunzithunzi chabwino koposa cha mipingo ya Tomsk, yopangidwa mu Baroque. Khoma lakumadzulo la kachisi likukongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za Chiweruzo Chachiwiri. Malo opatulika a Peter ndi Paul Cathedral lerolino ndi awa:

• Mtanda ndi zolemba za oyera mtima 24;
• Dziko lapansi kuchokera ku Efeso kuchokera ku manda a Yohane wazamulungu;
• Zithunzi zambiri ndi zigawo za zolembera za oyera;
• Chozizwitsa cha amayi a Mulungu.

Zina mwa zinthu, m'kachisi muli fano la Nicholas Wogwira Ntchito Yodabwitsa mu phanga losungidwa. Mu 1986 mu Peter ndi Paul Cathedral munali moto. Moto unafalikira mofulumira kupyola mu zipinda, kuwononga zida za tchalitchi, koma zikafika pa chithunzi ichi, mwadzidzidzi anaima popanda munthu. Pokumbukira chodabwitsa ichi ndipo adasankhidwa kuti achoke pa chithunzi cha Kyoto wachikondi.

Inde, lero mpingo uwu ukuyenderedwa osati ndi Akhristu okha opembedza. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ku Russia ndi Peter ndi Paul Cathedral (Tomsk). Mndandanda wa utumiki mu kachisi umadalira tsiku lina kapena holide ya Orthodox. Tsiku lililonse, tchalitchichi chimakhala ndi maulendo am'mawa (8:30) ndi madzulo (17:00).