Yaikulu njoka: nyalugwe Python

Kambuku Python - ndi sanali njoka, zomwe ndi chimodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Mu 2005, chokwawa mitundu wakhala chimatengedwa ngati ovuta kwambiri mu dziko. Ndi kutalika wofanana 8.2 m, inkalemera makilogalamu 183.

maonekedwe

Dzina la mtundu wa zokwawa chifukwa mtundu, chokhala kambuku mtundu. Utali nyalugwe Python ukufika 8 m, ndi zina zambiri. thupi ili njoka uli utoto azitona kapena chikasu bulauni mtundu, amene anabalalika lalikulu woderapo mawanga. Pa mutu wa kambuku Python, mukhoza kuona mdima malo streloobraznoe. Pakati pawo, pali albino - anthu amene alibe mtundu wa zozitetezera. Mu zakutchire nyalugwe Python albino chosowa kwambiri, chifukwa chosowa coloration zoteteza dooms kumupha ana aang'ono. Komabe, chifukwa maonekedwe modabwitsa okongola, anthu amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi okonda mphamba. Choncho, iwo anayamba chongopeka kusonyeza.

malo

Kambuku Python amakhala yaikulu South-East ndi South Asia. Makamaka, ndi m'mayiko monga Pakistan, China, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Bangladesh ndi Nepal. Monga ulamuliro, oimira mitundu angapezeke mu zithaphwi, nkhalango ochepa ndi m'tsinde miyala ndi minda.

njira ya moyo

Kambuku Python - ndi pang'onopang'ono chokwawa, amene wakonda kusaka usiku. njoka ili akuukira nyama kuchokera abisalire, ndiye uyo ake ndi strangles thupi lake. Chakudya cha pythons nyalugwe ndi makoswe, mbalame zosiyanasiyana, anyani ndi ungulates yaing'ono. Pali ngakhale milandu pamene anthu a mtundu umenewu mimbulu kuukira, akambuku, nguluwe ndi ng'ona. Nthawi zambiri, ndi pythons nyalugwe angapezeke pafupi madzi, chifukwa iwo kumva bwino mwa madzi. Iwo amadziwa kusambira ndi madzi. Komanso, njoka izi akhoza kukwera mitengo. moyo wawo amayembekezeka ndi zaka 20-25.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali 3 subspecies wa pythons nyalugwe:

• Indian Python.
• Burma Python.
• Ceylon nyalugwe Python.

Yaikulu ya izi ndi Burma Python kapena mdima brindle. M'litali zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 6 mpaka 8 mamita (pazipita - 9,15 m), ndipo zimalemera pafupifupi 70 kg. Komanso, ali ndi mtundu mdima woopsa amene akuonekera bwino mu chithunzi Python. Pa nthawi yomweyo ali yofanana ambiri mtundu. Izi subspecies kawirikawiri kusungidwa terrariums.

Zing'onozing'ono ndi achimwenye, zimene amatchedwanso kuwala nyalugwe Python. m'litali ndi mamita 6. Iwo amakhala ndi mtundu mbandakucha. subspecies Izi zili m'gulu la Red Book. Chifukwa cha kusaka wake anthu nthawi zonse ikuchepa. Khungu la njoka izi ntchito kupanga wallets, nsapato, malamba, etc. The laling'ono mwa pythons nyalugwe ankaona Ceylon subsp. M'litali kawirikawiri kuposa 3 m. kunja ndi zikufanana kwambiri ndi Python Indian. Kusiyanitsa Ceylon ndi mtundu utoto mutu.

Pythons zili amafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zina, makamaka zimafuna mwapadera okonzeka khola okonzeka ndi Kutentha zina. Ngati si bwino nyalugwe pythons ali oopsa.