Kodi kupanga chombo mwa botolo - chidole chifukwa mfumukazi tsogolo

apainiya onse kufufuza malo pa ulendo wawo ndi chida kayeseleledwe. Komabe, kugwirizana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, ngati chitsanzo mafuta olimba kapena madzi, koma chifukwa mu nthawi zoopsa. Koma iwo kunapangitsa njira yaikulu maroketi danga ndi astronautics ano. Lachitsanzo ndege amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yomweyi ya ndege adaponya, monga chotengera roketi "Soyuz" ndi "purotoni", mukhoza kuyamba manja anu. galimoto yake adzakhala ntchito pa wosanganiza "mafuta": okusayidi wa hydrogen (i.e., madzi) + wothinikizidwa mpweya. Mfundo mafuta chomwecho ntchito zamphamvu injini American kutumiza "yoyenda" mu kanjira, ndi "Apollo" - Mwezi. Chathu zimakhalira!

Musanayambe kupanga chombo kuchokera mu botolo, tiyeni kukhazikitsa PAD Mlengi. cholinga chake chachikulu - ogwiritsa kudzazidwa valavu, imene "thanki" chida adzalowa mpweya wothinikizidwa. Pomanga Launch PAD umasinthasintha - ngakhale osavuta zitsulo zotha ntchito mu mawonekedwe a kalata "N", ngakhale dongosolo zovuta, chokhala ndi Launch yanthambi ku Baikonur. The onse a Launch PAD - m'munsi dera - wamkulu mtendere wa dongosolo lonse. Pakuti mtendere chachikulu cha malo ngodya kubowola kukuthandizani angagwirizanitse pansi.

Kudzaza vavu - gawo yomanga. Maziko ake - ndi pakamwapo amene ayenera mwamphamvu occlude ndi "nozzle" madzi mpweya injini. Izo anaikapo pini kwa wokalamba kamera njinga matayala kapena galimoto. Lifunika anakonza njira yotero kuti mpweya kudutsa payipi pansi pa PAD Launch, analowa "mafuta m'galimoto". Ndiye, vavu chili mu PAD inabala Launch, pulagi mmwamba.

Mbali yotsatira Launch malo athu - ndi choyambitsa. Ochepa mukudziwa momwe kupanga chombo mwa botolo - m'pofunika kulenga mwa izo kufinya zokwanira pamwamba-ndege. Limagwirira choyambitsa ndi chofunika kuti izo anasangalala asanakalambe. Zikhale za m'makona anayi pa m'mbali mwa mipata Launch PAD wina ndi mzake, kuti momasuka kudutsa iwo U-zooneka bulaketi wa waya ndi adzatsekeredwa unachitikira m'mphepete mwa botolo khosi. bulaketi A Ufumuyo chingwe ayenera kutalika zokwanira "mafuta" ku mivi kukulozani roketi ndi kuonerera oblilo.

Nyumba mivi athu - mabotolo pulasitiki madzi. Kuti roketi anali wolimba mu ndege, pamwamba pa "thanki mafuta" mukhoza tepi kuti angagwirizanitse fairing, amene adzatumikira monga kumtunda kwa botolo lina. Ndiko kunena kuti, apangidwa. Kodi kupanga chombo kuchokera mu botolo pa - tiyeni m'maganizo anu kukuuzani: mukhoza kukongoletsa utoto wa mitundu yonse, mungayesere kuwasandutsa chinachake chonga weniweni ochekenera danga maroketi Ufumuyo kuuluka bwino potsatira njira stabilizers. Kodi sizinachitike lero mivi ya mabotolo ndi manja ake anapanga okonda!

Pa zizindikiro zanu! Roketi wathu, pamaso potsiriza anaika pa PAD Launch, ankakolezera pafupi kwathunthu ndi madzi. mpope ndi ikukoka mpweya mu izo. Kuthamanga ndi mavuto mkuuka. Atatu, awiri, wina, kuyamba! Wathu dongosolo zazing'ono angafikire ndi kutalika kwa khumi nyumba.

Ndipo kodi kwenikweni, apindule ndi nzeru za kupanga chombo mwa botolo? Ife sitikudziwa. Mwina kotala wa zaka zana limodzi, izi angakuuzeni za mlengi aakulu m'tsogolo, msonkhano wake woyamba, ngakhale waikidwa, roketi ...