-Wakuda Gull: malongosoledwe a mtundu, chithunzi m'menemo mukhalitsa

Pafupi brackish ndi madzi oyera angapezeke mbalame zazikulu kwambiri, ofanana kukula kwa mfumu kapena wamkulu wakuda-amatidwa gull. Komabe, machitidwe ndi kusiyana ndi mtundu wa nthenga pamutu ndi luso fungatirani mu ndege. Kulingalira mozama, tikuona kuti gull ichi-wakuda. mtundu uli pa mphembenu kutha ndipo wakhala kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia, ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kudziwa za malo ake, zakudya ndi moyo.

Kufotokozera za mtundu, zikuwoneka ngati Gull

gulls banja ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya mitundu ndi n'zosavuta kuzindikira pa velvety wakuda chonyezimira mutu. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa maso ake owoneka narrowish woyera mikwingwirima. Amuna kufika avareji 2 kg, akazi - 1.5 makilogalamu ndi kutalika thupi la masentimita 60 70 ndi wingspan cm 150-175 mu thupi miyendo komanso ali ndi mtundu woyera, ndi sapota. - ash. Mlomo osiyana lalanje yowala ndi wakuda bandeji pa maziko, ndipo ofiira pa nsonga ya.

Komabe, chotero-wakuda gull kufotokoza zogwirizana okha akulu, kuyambira wamng'ono zaka zitatu zikuwoneka zosiyana kotheratu, ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa ku hering'i gull. Choncho mutu wa anapiye ndi kumtunda kwa matupi awo utoto mtundu siliva ndi nthenga mmunsi mwa thupi - woyera kapena poterera woyera ndi ocher kulocha. Musanapite maonekedwe komaliza, ndi nthenga lisinthike kangapo.

Magawo a nthenga:

• nthenga kavalidwe;
• chovala mkazi;
• m'nyengo yozizira chovala;
• chachiwiri yozizira chovala;
• chachiwiri chilimwe kavalidwe;
• wachitatu yozizira, ndi chachitatu yotentha zovala.

Kusintha awo "zovala", lakuda gull umadutsa njira zambiri molting.

Anthu lakuda gull

Ku dongosolo la Charadriiformes ambiri amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja madzi, madzi brackish, nyanja mchere ndi Magombe, kusankha kwa adani lapadziko malo otetezedwa ndi ochepa chivundikiro udzu. Makamaka padziko louma chipululu zone ya Europe ndi ku Asia - kuchokera Pre-Caucasus ndi Nyanja Azov kum'mawa kwa China, kumadzulo Baikal ndi Mongolia. Kukakomana ndi mbalame mmene angathere Kazakhstan ndi zilumba pafupi ndi Nyanja Black. Mu Russia izi seagulls wokongola Kawirikawiri opezeka ankadziwana wa Volga Mtsinje, mu Caspian Nyanja beseni malire m'munsi mwa Terek, Stavropol ndi Krasnodar Gawo ndi dera Rostov. Mbalame chisa kumpoto cha Crimea - mu Islands Mbalame ya Chinsansa ndi Sivash ndi yozizira kupita ku madera a kummwera ndi kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia.

Dziwani, lakuda gull osati kupanga malo mosalekeza, popeza amakhala ndi osiyana Mathithiŵa Pamudzi.

njira ya moyo

Ngakhale kuti ambiri-wakuda gull chithunzi ankafotokozedwa ndekha, ngakhale iye amakhala mu lalikulu, madera wandiweyani analipo pakati pa masauzande angapo mazana a anthu. Nthawi zina amapezeka mu magulu wosanganiza ndi anthu ena a mitundu. Danga waukulu awasungira yekha kwa chaka chimodzi, kenako ali wamphamvu wamng'ono wayamba kuyendayenda, kutembenuzira kunja mazana makilomita ku malo chachikulu, ndiyeno sanasiyiretu dera kwa zaka hibernation ndi anabwerera yekha mu March-April chaka chamawa.

Chulukanani Gull kuyamba ndi chaka 4 moyo, ndipo anagona mu chisa palibe zoposa zitatu mazira a mtundu imvi bluish. Mazirawo amuna ndi akazi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti izi zazikulu mbalame zisa zili pafupi matupi a madzi, kotero iwo kungawonongedwe pa mafunde makamaka mkulu. Komanso chisoni tsoka la anapiye ndi okha, monga amachita nyama ya gulls hering'i. wamng'ono amafa ndi 80%, chifukwa akuluakulu si nthawi zonse amadzakhala makolo abwino - mwanayo mwangozi kutiwononga kapena palimodzi Kusiya kuwasamalira. milandu anawo ali amatchedwanso. Anakulira ana Patapita pamodzi ngati "nazale", kumene kudyetsa mbalame zikuluzikulu, si ogaŵikana ena awo.

The Zingayambe

Ngati gulls onse, lakuda gull alibe kuyenda pansi pa madzi ndi kusonkhanitsa nsomba pa magombe a snuluyu kapena limagwira izo m'madzi osaya. Nthawi zina agwire makoswe ang'ono, tizilombo ndiponso anapiye a waterfowl. Mu nkhani ya kusowa chakudya nkhuku akhoza kuukira chambiri terns ndi seagulls ang'onoang'ono kuba mazira, kuti akamkole kafadala chachikulu ntchentche ndi kusankha mmodzi wa Intaneti asodzi nsomba. Kukafunafuna chakudya kugonjetsa 20 makilomita.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Ngakhale dzina lake, Gull mbalame chete ndithu, Phokoso izo zimapangitsa wosiyana kwambiri ndi kuseka. Ambiri mwina, iwo mofanana kubangula kuzimiririka kapena khungwa.
• The pazipita moyo wa mutu wakuda gull ndi pafupifupi 16.
• Gull sikuti nthumwi yaikulu ya mitundu, komanso wamanyazi kwambiri. Sakulakwitsa, gulls alimbane mu mzere ndi kuyamba kukuwa pa mdani. Nthawi zina kuukira saker chiwombankhanga.
• -Wakuda gull mu Red Book of Russia salinso kutchulidwa - zaka zingapo anthu ake chawonjezeka pafupifupi kawiri.

Tikumbukenso, m'mayiko ambiri mbalameyi likuimira kufunitsitsa mkazi ndiye heroine la nthano ndi nthano.