The zoyendetsedwa woodpecker mu nkhalango? Woodpecker pamtengo chithunzi

Today ife kulankhula za woodpecker. iye ali, chimene wadya, kumene akukhala - mitu onsewa tikambirana.

Kufotokozera woodpecker

Woodpecker - izi ndi mbalame zachilendo amene amakhala yekha mu nkhalango, koma chifukwa chakuti pali mitengo yambiri. Iwo ndi nthenga pa mchira wa chiombankhanga zolimba kwambiri ndi lakuthwa, kotero kuti iwo mwangwiro kukwera mitengo. Mlomo wa mbalame izi ndi amphamvu ndipo lakuthwa, ndi minofu khosi amphamvu, kuti athe azikagogoda kutali pa nkhuni wandiweyani, kuvula makungwa lolimba osati moyo wa thanzi lawo. Anthu ambiri amachita chidwi, chifukwa woodpeckers alibe mutu zoopsa zotere ndipo palibe concussion.

Asayansi Chinese ankaphunzira ndipo anapeza kuti mbalame: pa ubongo mbalame pafupi kwambiri Chigaza, amene N'chifukwa chake sungagwedezeke. mitundu ya woodpeckers: kuwerenga oposa 200 mitundu. nkhalango zathu ndakufotokozerani amene ambiri wotchedwa zamaangamaanga kwambiri.

"Mbalame mu ndege"

Woodpecker mu nkhalango ntchentche ndi kusafuna kwambiri, koma ngati muli ndi, ndiye ukuuluka zikomo mofulumira kwambiri kupirira ndi mphamvu ya phiko. Izi mbalame yaitali ngati wopita ku nthambi wina ndi mzake. Zambiri za nthawi yawo kukwawa makungwa a akufunira. Woodpecker pa mtengo akuona ngati nsomba pa madzi. Iye akhoza kukwera pa izo kokha, koma inunso mozondoka mwangwiro nthawi yomweyo kumverera yekha.

kuopsa

Ngati iye akaona tsoka, sizinayende amauluka ndi kali kuseri kumbuyo kwa thunthu ndi wakhala pamenepo, zina amazunza mutu wake. Ngati mdani zitengere kwambiri, koma woodpecker imakupiza mapiko ake ndi ntchentche kuchokera mdani. Monga momwe mukuonera, ichi ndi malongosoledwe chosakwanira cha woodpecker a. Popeza mbalame izi ndi zosiyana-siyana, mtundu uliwonse, makhalidwe awo, makhalidwe ndi zina zotero. angelo amenewa opanda chitetezo, kotero iwo kuthamangitsa hawks, chiwombankhanga kadzidzi ndi adani amenewa. Magpies kuwononga zisa zawo. Choncho, woodpeckers kudziwa malo bwino mu nkhalango yake, mungapezeko kubisa kwa adani. Chifukwa cha ichi omasuka limeneli, kulabadira chowopsya cha mtundu uliwonse msanga, komanso zochokera ku momwe kupeza chakudya.

Chakudya mbalame mu nyengo yofunda

The zoyendetsedwa woodpecker mu nkhalango m'chilimwe? Iye akuyang'ana tizilombo kuti ali pamwamba pa makungwa ndi pansi. Zingakhale zosiyanasiyana kafadala, mbozi, njenjete, kafadala. Ndi zochita zawo, woodpeckers zambiri kupulumutsa mitengo kwa matenda. Choncho iwo amatchedwa ukhondo nkhalango. Koma malo amenewo pamene pali mitengo wodwala kudya nsikidzi. Ngati woodpecker lophimba kuti wathanzi mtengo wamng'ono, wayamba n'kumamujompha mwendo, kusokoneza makungwa, ndiye likukhalira mwadongosolo pa tizilombo lapansi. Komanso, mbalame akhoza kudya ndi ena zomera, monga zipatso, mbewu, mtedza, ngakhale - malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka.

Mu miyezi yotentha izo wakudya makamaka pa invertebrates tizilombo yaing'ono, zimene zimasonyeza padziko mitengo, zitsamba, ndi pansi makungwa awo. Ngati woodpecker akufuna kutuluka ndi kudula kwambiri chakudya chawo, amaika kumbuyo chinenero chawo, chomwe ndi yaitali kwambiri ndi yomata (migodi timitengo kwa iwo). Chotero iye watenga chakudya kuchokera kumadera. Pamene ayesedwa mbalame zimenezi, anapeza kuti mwa chilimwe zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo kuti kuvulaza nkhalango (moyo mu zimakhala za mitengo ikuluikulu). M'chilimwe oyambirira, ndi woodpecker mungapeze raspberries, strawberries, mabulosi akuda, amene ntchito ndi zosangalatsa. Kukafunafuna chakudya mbalame wakonda tione mitengo monga thundu ndipo mumamera amene kale adzauma. Ash ndi woodpeckers birch sindimakonda, kotero kuuluka pa iwo mu uzitsine a. Linden ndi Aspen - izo si mitengo yawo. Ngati mbalame anaona malo ambiri chakudya, choncho kuuluka mpaka ndiye, mpaka amakhala atatopa.

Ngati m'mayiko woodpecker pa osakaniza akufa pansi, ndiye amakonda kukhala pakati pa thunthu kapena pamwamba pa korona. Woodpecker mtundu ndi chitetezo, koma mukhoza kukhala mdani: zingati kuti aone chisa ofooka mbalame, amafika kumeneko, chimandiswa mazira, kudya anapiye. Mwamwayi, pa nyama, iye m'mbuyo. M'chilimwe chakudya woodpeckers yaikulu kwambiri. Mu autumn, zimakhala zovuta kuti akafune chakudya. Koma iwo amapeza zikadali monga kudyetsa olumikizana.

Akudya kugwa

The zoyendetsedwa woodpecker mu nkhalango mu kugwa? phunziro anapeza kuti chakudya chake - phiri phulusa, mlombwa, cranberries, maula maenje, mtedza. Kawirikawiri zipatso zokwana woodpecker amakonzekera yozizira, ndi mu kugwa iwo kudya. Koma n'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kufafaniza maenje maula kapena mtedza. Chilombocho iwo mu mng'alu, chimene chinapangidwa pa makungwa a mtengo. Amaswa chipolopolo kuti alandire ndikatsegule, ndipo akutenga pachimake. Woodpeckers sindikusamala zimene makulidwe pa mafupa kapena mtedza, chifukwa mlomo wake mwakhama, iye kupirira chipolopolo iliyonse.

Iye Yakukometserani kuti mbewu ya mtengo coniferous kuti akadali wobiriwira - ndi spruce, paini, Oil, mkungudza ndi ena. woodpeckers Izi chakudya ntchito makamaka kwa October ndi malekezero mu March, nthawizina chiyambi cha April. Yopezera mbewu, iwo musaiwale amamenya mitengo pofunafuna invertebrates.

chakudya yozizira

Asayansi anafufuza mbalame ndi kudziwa zimene zoyendetsedwa ndi woodpecker mu nkhalango m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri mbalame amenewa akupezeka m'minda, amene ali pafupi kwambiri m'nyumba - amachita anadyetsa anthu (kumanga feeders ndi kukangamira pa mabwalo pafupi). M'madera ena, palinso mitengo kumene makungwa akhoza kutenga tizilombo zosiyanasiyana, kafadala. Koma m'nyengo yozizira ya awo ochepa, choncho woodpeckers zambiri kuziona pa conifers, kumene tokhala kukula. Pamene asayansi apeza zimene kudya m'nyengo yozizira woodpecker, ndiye mphunzitsi anayamba kupereka ophunzira ntchitoyo, makamaka pa maphunziro a ntchito kuchita kwa feeders mbalame kuti feathery anali zosavuta kuti apulumuke.

cones ndi kale kucha, thanzi ndi chokoma mbewu mbalame nawo chidwi kwambiri. Kwerani iwo tuck pakati pa slits kuti adjoined ndi zolimba kwambiri ndi kugwa. Kugwizana bere lake, woodpecker kumenya ake ndi mulomo wake wolimba, ankachita zimenezi mamba ake, ndipo akutenga zonse edible. Chipatso cha larch iwo kawirikawiri sangakhoze kulekerera, ndipo pomwepo scholkayut. Ngati masamba ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi wovuta amaika anatumbula anapezazo iwo akhoza kubwera pansi ndi mbewu kusankha kumeneko. Koma mbalame amenewa akupezeka lotayako zosiyanasiyana kumene mungapeze nyenyeswa kapena mbozi yaing'ono. Apa pali chimene kudya m'nyengo yozizira woodpecker.

Zingati kudya?

mbalame okulirapo akhoza kudya mbewu za spruce (mpaka magalamu 10 patsiku) ndi paini (6 magalamu). Pamene tokhala muyenera gouging, mbalame kupanga okha safanana cha mphako youma kapena stumps mtengo. Ngati mabowo wapadera woodpecker sadzapeza, ndiye iye akhoza effortlessly yekha maenje kotero panali akhoza anaikapo mu fupa, paini mtedza kapena zipatso.

Iwo amapanga zambiri kumayambitsa, kuti pamene chakudya chotafuna basi aunyamule (zambiri zosaposa 10 meters). Choncho paini zipatso woodpecker amaika wolungama ndi Oil - mtanda. Mu mtedza ndi izo zimangotipanga chidzenje, kuti kumeneko kunali kosavuta kuti ngale. Iwo likukhalira kuti woodpecker akadali zovuta zokwanira kuti apulumuke yozizira, komanso nyama zambiri.

Akudya nyengo ya masika

Kunadza masika yaitali. The zoyendetsedwa woodpecker mu nkhalango pa nthawi ino? Woyamba yozizira atadya kuti batten, choncho nthawi yomweyo amaona mbalame yaing'ono chisa, kumene mazira ndi kuziika mwachindunji akamwera. Anapiye iye akuba: mu oyika wake smithy mu kagawo, kudula ndi kudya. Koma zimatenga iwo kwa mwana wako. Kuchokera wabwino namwino woodpecker kwasanduka mbalame yolusa.

Pamene mitengo kuyambira kudzuka, iwo anayamba kuonekera mwa madzi, nkhuku leaky makungwa (makamaka amakonda birch) ndi kumwa. Woodpeckers komanso pa nthawi imeneyi ambiri invertebrates ndi tizilombo. Ndiko kuti, zosiyanasiyana chakudya pambuyo ukuwonjezeka yozizira. Kachiwiri, iwo ndi kuyamba kupanga nyuzi mitengo - kotero kuwonjezera ndime kudzera amene tizilombo kusuntha. Ndiye tuck kumbuyo yaitali, waukali ndiponso yomata lilime lake ndi kuchotsa zolengedwa edible. Pa nthawi imeneyi, woodpecker kudutsa osati mphutsi komanso tizilombo lalikulu, mbalame mofulumira gorge. Mitengo kuoneka masamba poyamba, woodpeckers kamodzi iwo kudyedwa. Komabe, mbalame ayenera kudya kwambiri a impso njala. Ena zomera kuyamba pachimake mu kasupe oyambirira kale. Woodpecker ndi mofulumira detects ndi regales iwo ndi mbewu. Mu nkhalango mbalame mtedza masika anasunga pansi masamba kuyambira chaka chatha.

Pofuna kupeza chakudya chawo mu kasupe, m'pofunika osati kukwera mitengo, komanso pansi, kumene mungapeze kwambiri nyerere, nyongolotsi.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene woodpecker. Photos m'nkhani ino zingakuthandizeni timudziwe bwino mwatsatanetsatane ndi maonekedwe a mbalame. Ifenso asanaganize kuti iye wakudya ndi komwe amakhala. Tikukhulupirira tsopano inu momveka kuposa woodpecker adya m'chilengedwe.