Izhevsk osungirako zakale - Udmurt alonda a mbiri, mbiri zachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe

Izhevsk - likulu la Udmurtia, ndi lalikulu mafakitale, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro pakati. Mzindawu uli ndi masukulu angapo, zinthu zakale ndi malo chikhalidwe cha chitukuko. Izhevsk osungirako zakale amadziwika kupitirira malire a Republic, izo ntchito sayansi ndi maphunziro, mbiri yakale, ndi luso tambirimbiri.

chotchedwa sayansi

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi chidwi kwambiri Udmurtia - mwawo sayansi zakale, olengedwa mwa Udmurt State University pa maziko a luso la sayansi. Zimasonyezanso chipangizo zipangizo, zida ndi zida, amene inu mukhoza kuona zochitika zosiyanasiyana thupi. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zonse zikugwira ntchito. Aliyense kumalowa kutenga mbali zatsopano zosangalatsa thupi ndi kuchita zinthu zatsopano paokha.

nyumbayi analengedwa kuti chidwi mu sayansi, kuphunzira dziko ndi kupeza zinthu zatsopano. M'nyumbayi kudzakhala chidwi osati kwa ophunzira, komanso akulu. Kutsogoleredwa maulendo ndi yunivesiteyo, chotchedwa osati wotopetsa, iwo za zochitika thupi ndi mankhwala, kusonyeza chokuchitikirani zachilendo.

Museum wa mwawo sayansi mu thupi la Museum Udmurt State pa up. University, 1. Maola - tsiku, 10: 00-19: 00.

likulu zankhondo

Museum wa Izhmash fakitale - wakale kwambiri mu dziko. The sukulu woyamba ARSENALNY ophunzira apa chatsegulidwa mu 1827.

Sukuluyi inali ndi chionetsero cha zipangizo ndi zida. Mu 1847, chifukwa cha makalata yaitali ndi Nicholas Ine kasamalidwe zomera amapereka chionetserochi, amene wasonyeza zitsanzo zabwino kwa zida nthawi imeneyo.

Mu 1887, m'nyumbayi tinasamukira waukulu nyumba ina mwa nthawi imeneyi chionetserocho linawonjezeka maulendo awiri ndipo zinatero chidwi kuti ali ulemu ndi pamaso pa Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich. zochitika m'mbiri m'zaka za m'ma 20, anali ndi mphamvu pa zinthu zakale ndi Izhevsk. Mu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidali wa Civil nkhondo izo anagonjetsa, ndipo pambuyo Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo nyumbayi chinatsekedwa kwa anthu pafupifupi zaka sate. Only mu 1975, chionetserocho linatsegulidwanso alendo.

zida zosonkhanitsira

Mu holo woyamba Izhmash owonetsera zakale akupereka zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mbiri, kuphatikizapo zitsulo ozizira za m'ma XIX. Zankhondo mankhwala nkhondo ili mu holo chachiwiri. Wotchuka mfuti ya makina "limakhulupirira", mofulumira-yowotcha mifuti, odana thanki mfuti - lili ndi zitsanzo zabwino zonse zida chopangidwa kuchokera 1947. msonkhamsonkha ili mu holo lachitatu, odzipatulira kwa Mikhail Kalashnikov - mlengi wotchuka, anayambitsa makina wotchuka dziko. Posachedwapa, m'nyumbayi anatsegula holo chachinayi, odzipatulira kwa zamoto.

Pali mausiku themed kukopa alendo zokambirana makalasi, nkhani.

Museum wa Izhmash Izhevsk kupeza vuto. Iwo uli pa Mfuti Othamanga Square, ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto amasiya "Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral." Mtengo wa kuyendera - 60 rubles.

zaluso zithunzi

Mmodzi wa aang'ono koma kale odziwika zakale za Udmurtia - Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Izhevsk, komanso mudzi uliwonse mafakitale, anali bwinobwino chosowa malo chikhalidwe ndi luso. Republican Wabwino Tirhana Museum linatsegulidwa mphamvu za kulenga anzeru a mzinda mu 1980.

M'chigawo choyamba inkakhala zidutswa 565 okha ndipo panopa nyumbayi pali oposa 11,000 zinthu. Chifukwa cha chionetserocho ndi zojambula aluso kwambiri amene analembedwa mu zaka XIX-XX: Vasnetsov, Shishkin, Serebryakova. Ngale deta - Zojambula za akatswiri Italy wa XIX m'ma, oimira sukulu Flemish wa kupenta.

Zithunzi Bryullov, Klodt Kiprensky ndi watercolors Benoit ndi Arkhipov - m'nyumbayi kudzadza ndi watsopano, zojambula wapatali.

cholinga china cha nyumbayi ndi kulimbikitsa zinthu aluso a Udmurtia. amasonyeza aliyense bungwe ndi nyumbayi, kwenikweni lili zojambula ku mndandanda wa ntchito za Kolmogorov, Elkin, Garipova ndi ena ambuye lopambana Udmurt.

Mfundo ntchito nyumbayi inamangidwa pa zisudzo lerolino, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuti kusintha madera onse. Permanent chionetsero mokha, anadzipereka kuti luso chabwino cha Russian ndi Western ojambula zithunzi European zaka XVIII-XX.

Zinthu "Club aluso likutipatsa", pa makalasi azisangalalo pa ndizosowa ntchito kubwezeretsa, kwa ana makalasi zaka 5 mbuye mu zojambula. Museum Address: up. Kirov, 128.

malo onse Museum ku Izhevsk

Mu likulu la Udmurtia ali oposa makumi awiri zakale ndi maholo chionetsero cha madera osiyana. zakale ambiri wapadera Izhevsk.

National Museum wa Republic Udmurt, Sports Museum, Museum la Aviation, mapulani ndi ethnographic malo "Ludorvay" - iliyonse alendo mzinda wa Izhevsk zakale mowirikiza kukonzekera zisudzo latsopano, zisudzo themed ndi maulendo wolemba.