Oleksa Storozhenko: yonena ndi ntchito

Maluwa a zilandiridwenso wa Chiyukireniya wolemba Storozhenko Alexei Petrovich (1806-1874 gg.) Kodi mu 50 ntchentche za m'ma XIX, pa ambiri maganizo ndi yofunika nthawi, pamene paliponse panali kulimbana serfdom, ndi pansi kuponderezana uwu unachokera zolondola chiphunzitso chosintha. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu wabwera chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom, anayamba kugwira kusintha mu dera umoyo ndi zachuma. Kutsitsimuka chikhalidwe ndi luso moyo wa Russian Ufumu, mwa mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo tayesedwa ndi Ukraine.

Oleksa Storozhenko

Pa nthawi iyi ya kudzutsidwa m'chizimezime Chiyukireniya zolembalemba dzina munda limapezeka Storozhenko, limene kale nkhani, essays, ndi kumayimba "Garkusha" mu "Basic" kusindikiza yosindikiza. Komabe, kuonetsa miyeso mfumu, amene umalimbana kuphatikizapo mabuku Chiyukireniya, posakhalitsa amakakamizidwa kuti atonthoze pansi ndi Storozhenko. Only zina analola kulemba, koma Russian. Pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa olemba atsogoleri reactionary a Ayuda "Zion" adayamba kum'nenera atsogoleri a Chiyukireniya kayendedwe zikhalidwe n'cholinga kulekana ndi Russian Ufumu Ukraine. Choncho Oleksa Storozhenko lofalitsidwa chaputala ziwiri zokha buku "chaotayika Marco" ( "Pravda", Lviv, 1970).

mayeso moyo

Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, ndi luso Chiyukireniya Wolemba novelist amathandiza nthawi. Iye sanataye luso lake kulenga, chifukwa cholephera kulankhula anthu ndi nthabwala wothwanima mu mwambo wa mamita monga Nikolai Gogol ndi G. hryhory kvitka. ntchito yake yowala kwambiri ndi mwachibadwa ankafotokozedwa wamba moyo Chiyukireniya wowerengeka, miyambo, nsalu ndi mbiri za nkhondo zozizwitsa za Cossacks ndi m'derali.

ziwalo talente Oleksa Storozhenko napatsa abwino wapadera ntchito yake, zomwe amayambitsa maganizo kwambiri otsutsa komabe sizinamulepheretse kuoneka osiyana misa olemba Chiyukireniya ndi kupeza kagawo kakang'ono ake.

Wambiri Oleksa Storozhenko

wolemba anabadwa m'mudzi wa Lesogory Borznyansky County (Chernihiv) November 24, 1806 m'banja la yaing'ono mwinimunda Peter Danilovich Storozhenko, amene anali wopuma Russian Ofisala, membala wa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, mibadwo chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa Cossack wakale anabadwa.

Oleksa ubwana wake anakhala m'dera Poltava. Poyamba mnyamatayu anaphunzitsidwa kunyumba, ndiye mu "kusukulu kuja" pa zolimbitsa thupi akuzigawo Kharkiv. A mumaona kwambiri pa iye anapanga msonkhano ndi Nikolaem Gogolem, amene anathandiza kuti mapangidwe mnyamatayo zokongoletsa kukoma ndi luso luso la wolemba. tsatanetsatane wa zochitika anafotokoza mu ntchito yake zolembalemba "Sindidzaiwala". chithunzi Gogol iye anapereka pali lolankhulalankhula ndi yowala, chifukwa iye anali ndiye mwana wasukulu Nezhinskaya sekondale sayansi.

moyo mkulu wa

Alexei Petrovich Storozhenko zaka khumi ndi zitatu ali utumiki wa asilikali. Popeza 1824, wachita ntchito ku anga kwa mkulu wa Dragoons, ndipo anakhala mkulu ndodo msilikali apakavalo Corps.

Oleksa Storozhenko yonena akusonyeza kuti iye anayenda kum'mwera kwa Ukraine pa malamulo ndi boma. Ndipo, chifukwa moyo uwu bwino kuphunzira wamba. Anthu anamva kwambiri nkhani zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa komanso nthano za Zaporozhye Sech. Zinthu zimenezi zinapezedwa chinali chiyambi cha ntchito zake m'tsogolo.

Mlembiyo anachita nawo Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ya 1828-1829. Mu kupondereza kugalukira wa Zitsulo mu 1831, mu ntchito yochotsa Hungary mu 1849, komwe adalandira concussion.

Kuyambira 1850 mpaka 1863 Oleksa Storozhenko anali mu utumiki wa komishoni wapadera wa Kiev wolamulira wamkulu Bibikov. Iye ankakonda panjira ndi kuyenda kwa zosiyanasiyana investigative. Ntchito imeneyi ndi yosangalatsa ndipo makamaka chokondweretsa, pamene zinali zotheka kuti awulule umbanda zovuta, zomwe ndi mphoto yabwino utumiki wake wokhulupirika.

Zomwe analemba

Kuyambira 1857 m'manyuzipepala Russian ndi magazini dzina lake limapezeka monga woyambitsa wa buku "mapasa" ndi nkhani zochepa - Chiyukireniya wowerengeka zikhulupiriro akale a m'zaka za zana XVIII.

Mu 1861, Oleksa adzakhala wodziwika, chitichitira monga buku osiyana ndi akufalitsidwa mu "Maziko" magazini. Mu 1863 anafalitsa mabuku awiri wake "nkhani Chiyukireniya" mu St. Petersburg.

Ndiye O. Storozhenko anasamutsa mu momasuka pansi pa lamulo la wolamulira wamkulu M. Muraviev. Ntchito yake zolembalemba nthawi iyi anali osiyana ndi Polish dziko kayendedwe ufulu, umene unayamba mu '60s.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Popeza 1868, iye anasiya ntchito ku positi la milandu la boma ndipo mtsogoleri wa otchuka, ndipo amathera zaka wake womaliza wa moyo m'dera lakumidzi pafupi ndi mzinda Chibelarusi wa Brest. Iye ankakonda nsomba, kusaka nyama munda. Chiyukireniya ankavala zovala iye anali zobiriwira masharubu Cossack. Wolemba Storozhenko anali amphamvu ndi munthu amphamvu akhoza kukhotetsa dvugrivennik ndi kupanga phiri kulemera kwa ndalama khumi. Komanso, iye ankakonda kusewera cello, kuchita stucco ndi kupenta, amene anali kupereka ndi Mendulo ku Academy of Tirhana.

The yaitali madzulo yozizira, iye ankakonda kulankhula za uthenga zolembalemba. A zambiri kwa nthawi anatenga ntchito ya journalistic buku "Zachitika kale." Komanso, iye anali makalata wochezeka ndi Odessa wolemba J. White.

Tsiku lina anabwera kunyumba ya masika atagwera mwangozi madzi achisanu ndi ozizira, ndipo pambali, wavulala mwendo. November 18, 1874, iye anali atapita. Wolemba anaikidwa kumanda m'dera la mzinda wa Brest.