Football. Malamulo kudziwika kwa aliyense American

Mpira, amene amadziwa za malamulo iliyonse American, tinganenedi ankaona masewera dziko la United States. masewerawa ndi bwino kuti onse mu dziko, kuchokera tiana waphunzira kuyenda, wokalamba, amene kumbukirani, mwina, momwe mpira ndi mu Chiyambi chake.

Nkhani ya mpira American

M'ma 19 sizidzakumbukiridwa kwa America onse osati "golide" malungo ndi nkhondo Amwenye, komanso zikamera wa mpira American. Mu 1869, mayunivesite awiri, Rutgers ndi Princeton asankha kugwira machesi wochezeka. Ndizo basi zimene kusewera, kusewera kapena mpira, iwo sakanatha kulithetsa. Chifukwa, masewera onse awiri ophatikizana ndi okonzeka mu masewera kudziwika lomwe kenako anapeza dzina la "mpira American". Malamulo a masewerawo kuphatikiza mbali ya malamulo a Twitter (mitundu ya mpira European) ndi kusewera. Dziwani kuti American mpira mu zaka za m'ma 19, masewero ndi izo tsopano.

Chaka chilichonse masewera kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Kumapeto kwa mphunzitsi m'ma Uolter Kemp, anapanga mwatsatanetsatane kusintha malamulo a masewero a mpira American. Malinga ndi maganizo ake, makulidwe mpira munda akhala ang'onoang'ono, chiwerengero cha osewera pa munda zochepa amuna 11 mwa timu. Camp anayambitsa otchedwa "skrimedzh-mzere" omwe anafola gulu pamene mpira kudzatunga.

Pamodzi ndi ambiri mafani ya masewera ndi kuchuluka chiwerengero cha anthu amene anatsutsa masewera atsopano. Ambiri mantha mwano ndi nkhanza za masewera, ngakhale ena makoleji ankaletsedwanso kusewera mpira. Malamulo analidi ndi wovuta: zaka zingapo kuti zinadziwika za 180 osewera yovulala, 18 kuvulala anali oopsa.

Mwina kotero ndipo inatha mbiri ya mpira koleji, ngati 26, Pulezidenti US Teodor Ruzvelt, amadziwika zowawa zake kuti masewera chotchedwa nkhanza. Ndi okwanira ake mpira American wakhala penapake kusinthidwa, malamulo akhala lililonse limatisokoneza, ndi masewera anapatsidwa ufulu kulibe.

Football. Malamulo a masewerawo, lomwe aliyense American

Cholinga cha masewerawo ndi kupeza nthawi ndinapatsidwa, ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo kuposa gulu otsutsa. Pa phula pali magulu awiri mu chiwerengero cha anthu 11, chiwerengero cha osewera malo si. Nthawi kusewera ndi mphindi 60 kapena ola 4 nyengo pa kotala. Itatha yoyamba ndi nthawi yachitatu amayesedwa yopuma mphindi 1, pambuyo nthawi yachiwiri - kuphwanya yaitali ndipo udzakhala mphindi 15.

masewera zachokera kuukira chosatha, zikukhudza liniya 7 osewera (patsogolo). lineman chapakati ayenera kulembetsa mpira kumbuyo, zomwe napereka wotetezera mbali lineman. Komanso, Angachitsekereze akhoza kupambana mpira patsogolo. Ntchito yake - kugumula khoma, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zokometsera wa timu ina.

Munthu wina akhoza kunena kuti malamulo mulibe amasiyana kusewera Kwenikweni, kusiyana zimachitika. Rugby kumafuna kuukira okha player amene ali mpirawo; American mpira, amene malamulo ndi pang'ono wowawa, yodziwika ndi kuukira pa player aliyense, ndipo akhoza kuukira onse singly ndi magulu. Cholinga - kuti kuzikwatula kwa iye mpira pambuyo kulanda, kuti gwetsa wosewera pantsi mwa masewera. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali zambiri pa akhala akutayirapo dothi lapansi.

Kusewera kumuukira, aliyense timu zimapangitsa 4 ankafuna kuponya mpirawo kutali zedi m'dera mdani. Ngati likukhalira timu, iye wapatsidwa ufulu kuukira wina dambo amapangidwa m'chigawo cha mzere kumene n'zotheka kuwafika player ndi mpira. Ngati yopuma okwanira, lamanja kuukira 4 mipita kwa timu ina.

Mwina mpira Posachedwapa mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu dziko: chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha mafani ake onse kuchuluka.