Kodi khadi lapakompyuta lapadziko lonse la nzika ya Russian Federation ndi chiyani? Kulengedwa kwa mapu a magetsi onse ku Russia

M'manyuzipepala, mauthenga, ponena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulojekiti yopanga makhadi apakompyuta onse ndi mabanki wakhala akuwonekera mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, anthu a ku Russia sakulakalaka kukhala eni eni ake osinthidwa mwamsanga mwamsanga. Komanso, ambiri amatsutsa kutsata kwawo. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi ndi chakuti ambiri samadziwa ubwino wake. Kodi khadi lapakompyuta lonse (UEC) ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi zofunikira zotani ndi momwe mungapezere? Kodi ndingakane? Tiyeni tiwone izo.

Kulengedwa kwa mapu a magetsi onse ku Russia

Mbiri ya dongosolo la kulipira kwa Russia likuyamba mu 2010. Mu Julayi chaka chino, lamulo la Federal Law on Provision of State and Municipal Services No. 210 linayamba kugwira ntchito. Bukuli lili ndi ndondomeko yotsatila ntchito ya UEC. Poyamba, lamuloli linkaletsa kulembetsa malipiro pa makadi kunja kwa Russia. Cholinga ichi chingachititse kuti ndalama zowonongeka zitheke "Visa" ndi "MasterCard". Komabe, patapita nthawi yaitali zokambirana, lamuloli linachotsedwa.

Mu 2011, boma la Russian Federation linaganiza zopanga UEC. Makamaka maka makadi, dongosolo la kulipiritsa "PRO100" linalengedwa ndi zonse zofunika zowonjezera. Komabe, izi sizinkagwirizana ndi mabanki ndi anthu. Choncho, UEC inasiya kuvomereza.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2012, m'madera angapo a ku Russia, polojekiti yatsopano yakhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa cha chaka chino, UEC wambiri unakwaniritsidwa ku Republic of Komi.

Kuyambira mu 2014, UEK yaperekedwa kwa anthu onse a ku Russia. Komabe, aliyense ali ndi ufulu wokana khadi.

Kodi khadi lapakompyuta lapadziko lonse ndi chiyani?

Pachimake chake, UEK ndi kuphatikiza khadi la banki, SNILS, inshuwalansi ya umoyo, komanso chidziwitso chodziwika bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ikhoza kulowa mu chidziwitso cha tikiti, mapepala, layisensi yoyendetsa galimoto. Khadi ili ndi microchip yokhala mkati, yomwe imasungira zonse zokhudza zamagetsi zosiyanasiyana.

Ntchito ya UEC ndi yowonjezera kwambiri kuposa njira yopezera ndalama. Khadi lapakompyuta lapadziko lonse la nzika ya Russian Federation limapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya ma municipalities, boma ndi zamalonda. Monga akunenera pa webusaiti yathu ya UEC, mothandizidwa ndi makadi awa, anthu a ku Russia adzatha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zina zomwe sizinalipo kale. Tikukamba za kufalitsa ntchito ndikukonzekera zikalata zosiyanasiyana.

Maonekedwe

Kupanga kunja kwa UEC kumagwirizana ndi mapangidwe a khadi la pulasitiki yamakono. Kutumikira pa izo kumachitika kumapeto kwa malipiro, ATM, malo ogulitsira, komanso kudzera pa intaneti. Chilolezo chololedwa ndi chosagwirizana.

Pa UEC mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Dzina, dzina ndi dzina la mwiniwake;
• Chithunzi;
• Nambala;
• Nthawi yotsimikizika;
• Zolankhulirana ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka.

Khadi ilibe barcode.

Ndani angapeze

Malingana ndi malamulo, UEC (makhadi onse a makompyuta a nzika ya Russian Federation (Russia) imaperekedwa kwa nzika zonse za dziko lathu, mosasamala za msinkhu. Poyambirira, maziko a kutulutsidwa kwake anali ndondomeko yoperekedwa kwa bungwe lovomerezeka. Tsopano zofufuzika sizikutanthauza ntchito yapadera.

Mukalandira khadi kwa ana osapitirira zaka 14, okhawo omwe akuyimira malamulo angathe kulemba zofunsira. Kugwiritsa ntchito banki sikungagwirizane ndi mapu pakadali pano. Ana a zaka zapakati pa 14 angathe kulumikiza ndi chilolezo cha makolo awo.

Kodi UEC ikuchokera kuti komanso motani?

Khadi lapakompyuta yonse ya nzika ya Russian Federation imaperekedwa m'mabungwe omwe amavomerezedwa payekha m'dera lililonse. Monga maboma, mabanki ndi malo ogwirira ntchito amathetsa vuto.

Kuti mupereke khadi, muyenera kupereka zikalata zotsatirazi:

• Pasipoti yaikulu (kwa ana - kalata yobereka);
• Sitifiketi cha penshoni;
• Inshuwalansi ya umoyo;
• Chithunzi pamtengatenga.

Sikofunika kubweretsa chithunzi. Mukapeza khadi, mudzajambula zithunzi. Ntchitoyi iyenera kufotokozera banki yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalopo. Mungathe kusankha kokha gulu lomwe limagwirizana ndi pulojekitiyi. Nthawi yopanga khadiyi siikuposa masiku 20. Mukapatsidwa pasipoti yaikulu pamafunika.

Mapulogalamu

Mipata yambiri imatsegulidwa kwa eni a UEK. Kodi khadi lapadziko lonse limapereka chiani kwa nzika za Russia? Ndi chithandizo chake n'zotheka kupeza mautumiki a mabungwe a boma ndi maofesi osiyanasiyana - msonkho, ntchito yochoka, malo olembetsa, apolisi apamtunda ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kulipira maulendo othandizira, matikiti othandizira anthu onse, kugula m'masitolo, misonkho, ntchito za boma, kupanga ndalama, kulembera madokotala, okondana, kulandila mankhwala apakompyuta, kusunga zamalonda, kulipira chakudya Mipingo. Mndandanda wa mautumiki opezeka ku UEC ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pang'onopang'ono zikukula.

Ubwino

Khadi lapakompyuta lapadziko lonse la nzika ya ku Russia (UEC) lili ndi ubwino wambiri:

• Zokwanira - khadi imalowetsamo zikalata zingapo kamodzi;
• Kukhoza kutengeka kwapadera kwa misonkhano ya anthu nthawi iliyonse ndi kulikonse;
• Ndondomeko yoyenera ku boma ndi ma municipalities imatenga nthawi yocheperapo, chifukwa kulowa mu khadi kumachitika mwadongosolo;
• Khadi ili ndi signature yamagetsi yolojekiti yomwe imalola ogwira ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi a zamalonda;
• Kukhoza kugwirizanitsa khadi ku akaunti inayake ku banki;
• Kukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito monga tikiti, komanso kulipira katundu ndi mautumiki.

Zotsutsa

Khadi lapakompyuta lapadziko lonse la nzika ya Russian Federation (UEC) siloyenera kwa nzika zonse. Malinga ndi lamulo, aliyense akhoza kukana mwa kulemba ntchito yoyenera. Mukhoza kuchita izi mukamakonda. Pambuyo poyang'ana ntchito, khadi lidzathetsedwa. Kuchokera ku UEK kungakhale mpaka Januwale 1 lotsatira (2017). Mndandanda wa mfundo zovomerezeka zikupezeka pa webusaiti ya UEC.

Kusintha ndi kutayika

Khadi lapakompyuta yadziko lonse ya nzika ya Russian Federation ingasinthidwe zonse ziwiri ngati chitayika kapena kusintha kwa deta yosungirako deta. Pulogalamu yopereka zolembera idzaperekedwa kwa mabungwe ogwirizana mu phunziro lililonse la Russia.

Mapulogalamuwa akuyankhidwa mkati mwa mwezi. Malingana ndi zolembedwa zomwe zalembedwa m'kaundula, zolemba za UEC zimaperekedwa. Kuchokera kwadzidzidzi kumachitika mwachindunji ndi nzika malinga ndi chidziwitso. Malipiro a kubwezeretsanso khadi ndi kutayika amadzipatula payekha mbali iliyonse ya bungwe la federal. Kusintha kumapangidwira kwaulere.

Kudzudzula

Kulengedwa kwa UEK kunachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azivutika maganizo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti makhadi ali ndi deta zaumwini zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama pamwezi, katundu wa eni, chitetezo cha anthu ndi zina zambiri zokhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za ntchito za anthu. Zonsezi zili mu banki imodzi. Otsutsa makanema a zamagetsi amanena kuti njira yoteteza chitetezo sichikhala yangwiro ndipo kufikako kwachinsinsi kungapezeke ndi anthu ena. Komanso, zonse zomwe zidziwitse zidzakhala mu microchip.

Ntchito yomwe inali yoyendetsa ndegeyi inali chifukwa chosakhutira ndi a Russia. Oposa theka la anthu a ku Moscow adayankhula motsutsana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa UEK. Zopempha zoposa 10,000 zinaperekedwa ku Moscow City Duma.

Kukambirana zambiri pa intaneti kumayambira ndi khadi lapakompyuta. Kulamulira kwathunthu, malinga ndi otsutsa a dongosolo, wakhaladi weniweni. Pambuyo pake, ntchito zonse komanso njira yosunthira nzika ingapezedwe. Kuphulika kwadzidzidzi kumachitika.

Palinso mfundo ina. Nzika zambiri zimawopa kuti makhadi apakompyuta adzakhala othandiza kwambiri m'mizinda kumene zipangizo zowonongeka zimapangidwira. M'midzi ndi m'midzi kuchokera ku UEK sikuyenera kuyembekezera zotsatira.

Otsutsa ufulu wa anthu amatsutsa kuti ngakhale mabungwe aumphawi ali pamsika wotsika, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa makhadi onse omwe angasangalatse munthu angathe kuchitidwa nkhanza ndi ntchito zawo ndi chinyengo.

Boma likunena kuti e-makadi onse akuyendetsa, koma osati kuphatikizapo chidziwitso chokhudza nzika. Kutanthauza kuti, pogwiritsa ntchito mapu, mungatenge mfundo zofunika kuchokera ku deta, yomwe ili mu dipatimenti ya boma. Ndiponso, oyambitsa UEK ndi omwe akukonza polojekiti amanena kuti makadi onse amatetezedwa ndi zipangizo ndi mapulogalamu ndipo amatsogoleredwa ndi boma. Sikofunika kupanga khadi, padzakhala kotheka kukana kukana.

Kotero, khadi lapakompyuta lapadziko lonse la nzika ya Russian Federation ndi luso lothandiza kwambiri la zamakono. Ndi chithandizo chake mungalandire mautumiki osiyanasiyana, perekani ntchito zopanda malipiro. Phindu lake lalikulu ndi lakuti liri ndi chidziwitso chokhudza malemba angapo a mwini wake. Nzika iliyonse ikhoza kupeza khadi lonse. Komabe, kuyambika kwa mapu a mapu aumwini kunayambitsa kusokonezeka pakati pa anthu. Ambiri a Russia akutsutsana kwambiri ndi izi. Komabe, akuluakulu amasiya chisankho kwa nzika - mukhoza kukana khadi.