"Aldara" (kirimu): mtengo, ndemanga, malangizo, zofanana

Mankhwalawa "Aldara" (kirimu 5%) amawonedwa kuti akusinthira kuyankha kwa mthupi. Chinthu chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi imiquimod, yomwe imakhudza thupi ndipo imayambitsa kupanga interferon. Chotsatiracho chimapangidwa ndi thupi kuti lizimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu ndi mavairasi. Lero tikambirana zambiri mwatsatanetsatane wa kirimu cha Aldara. Maphunziro, mtengo, umboni, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito adzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Fomu ya vuto

Chomeracho chimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a kirimu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kunja. Mtundu wa maonekedwewo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi woyera mpaka kuwala. Kukonzekera kumapangidwa mu matumba a multilayer omwe amatentha kutentha kwa 250 mg. Zomwe zili mu paketi imodzi ndizokwanira kugwiritsira ntchito malo okhudzidwa a khungu malo 20 cm². Kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi lotseguka sikuloledwa.

Maonekedwe a kukonzekera

Kuwonjezera pa chogwiritsidwa ntchito, kirimu chiri ndi zinthu zothandizira monga cetyl mowa, isostearic acid, stearyl mowa, woyera sera (purified), polysorbate, sorbitan stearate, benzyl alcohol, xanthan gamu, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, madzi oyera.

Pharmacokinetics

Mutagwiritsa ntchito kirimu, maimquimodum osachepera 0,9% amalowa kudzera pakhungu la munthu. Mankhwala ochepa omwe aloŵa mu njira yamagazi yotchedwa systemic bloodstream amachotsedwa mwamsanga kuchokera ku thupi kudzera m'matumbo ndi impso mu chiŵerengero cha pafupifupi 1: 3. Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito kambirimbiri kamodzi kokha, zonunkhira za seramu sizinafikire mlingo womwe ungakhale wotchulidwa (> 5 ng / ml).

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu, Aldara kirimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maphunziro a madokotala ndi odwala amasonyeza kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri monga:

• Basal cell;

• Actinic keratosis;

• Zilonda zakunja zakunja ndi zoberekera.

Pakadali pano, khansa yapakhungu ndiyofala kwambiri ya basal cell carcinoma kapena basal cell carcinoma. Pali nthenda yotereyi ndi tizilonda tating'onoting'ono ta ulcerated, kamene imakwera pamwamba pa khungu.

Zisonyezero za actinic keratosis ndizovala zamtengo wapatali, zodzaza ndi mamba, zimapezeka pamtunda wa nkhope ndi mutu. Monga lamulo, chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko cha keratosis ndi kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali kwa munthu pansi pa dzuwa. Kawirikawiri matenda ngati amenewa amatchedwa "dzuwa keratosis."

Zilonda zakunja zakunja ndi zoberekera zimakhala zochepa, zomwe zimaoneka ngati ziphuphu zomwe zimapezeka pafupi ndi anus komanso pakhungu la ziwalo zoberekera.

Mankhwalawa "Aldara" (kirimu) amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala akulu okha.

Zotsutsana za ntchito

Mankhwala a Aldar ndi mankhwala. Choncho, musagwiritse ntchito kusagwirizana kwa chinthu china chachikulu kapena mankhwala enaake. Izi zimagwirizananso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zonona za "Aldara", ndemanga za akatswiri zimatsimikizira izi mwa njira ya intravaginal ndi mankhwala operekera chiwerewere.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi, katswiri ayenera kulingalira za kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwazimenezi:

• Kuyankha kwabwino kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a munthu (HIV).

• Mimba kapena nthawi yopanga mimba.

• Kuyamwitsa.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndi kotheka kokha pazinthu zowonongeka komanso ngati choyenera kuti mkazi apindule kwambiri kuposa chiopsezo cha mwana wosabadwa.

Ngati palifunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa nthawi ya kuyamwitsa, lactation iyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Popeza palibe deta yokhudzana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala a Aldar pa thupi la ana, kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu kwa ana osakwana zaka 18 kumatsutsana.

Cream "Aldara": malangizo othandizira

Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Dokotala yemwe akupezekapo payekha amapanga ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala komanso amapereka malangizo othandiza kuti agwiritse ntchito kirimu komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito khungu lawo.

Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu kisanayambe kugona. Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, ziyenera kukhala khungu kwa maola 6-10.

Kuchiza kwa basal cell carcinoma

Kwa mankhwala, basal cell carcinomas amatsatira mankhwala awa: masiku 5, mankhwala a Aldara (kirimu) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa ndi kuzungulira iwo pamtunda wa masentimita 1. Kutalika kwa njira ya mankhwala ndi masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Malingana ndi kuopsa kwake kwa dokotala, dokotala akhoza kusintha nthawi yake.

Mankhwala a actinic keratosis

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Aldara Cream kwa actinic keratosis? Malangizo a mankhwalawa ali ndi mfundo zotsatirazi: wothandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito khungu nthawi 1 pa tsiku, kawiri pa sabata. Pakati pa masiku akugwiritsa ntchito kirimu tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipume masiku 3-4. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opatsirana kumatheka pakatha masabata 16 akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Kuchotsa mavoti a genital ndi perianal

Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere: zonona zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa kamodzi pa tsiku, katatu pa sabata. Kutalika kwa njira imodzi yopiritsa ndi masabata 16. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musasiye mankhwala. Ndipo mpaka mapuloteni atatha kwathunthu, gwiritsani ntchito zonona za "Aldara". Umboni wa odwalawo umasonyeza kuti mazira, monga lamulo, amatha masabata 8-10.

Zochita Zothandiza

Musanagwiritse ntchito zonona, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi malo okhudza khungu ndi sopo wofatsa, ndipo muwaume mosamala. Pewani pang'ono pokha mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Muzitsulo zochepa, perekani kirimu pamwamba pa chilondacho ndipo pukutani pang'ono mpaka mutenge.

Pa mankhwala a kirimu (maola pafupifupi 6-10), muyenera kupewa kusamba, kusamba, osasamala kukhudzana ndi madzi. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, ikani kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu kuti ikhale yothira ndi madzi pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wofatsa.

Malinga ndi malangizo, zovala zovekedwa sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala . Ngati pangakhale zofunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito kamba ka thonje kumalandiridwa.

Pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala a "Aldara" (zonona), ndibwino kuti musalole kugonana, kapena mwamsanga musanayambe kugonana, mankhwalawo ayenera kutsukidwa. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kusakaniza kovala kwa kondomu ndi diaphragm, choncho, sikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi pakapita nthawi. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu posankha njira zina zothandizira kulera.

Musagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka kuchiritsidwa khungu pambuyo pa mitundu ina ya mankhwala opaleshoni kapena mankhwala.

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pamadera a khungu ndi mabala otseguka kapena zilonda mpaka atachiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Pakati pa mankhwala ndi kirimu "Aldara" ndibwino kuti tisalole kapena kuchepetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, popeza kuti kutentha kwa dzuwa kumakhala kokwera.

Imichimod ilibe cytotoxic ndi antivirair, choncho, pambuyo pochiza chithandizo, ziwalo zatsopano za perianal ndi ziwalo za m'mimba zikhoza kuwonekera.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Pafupifupi mankhwala onse ali ndi zotsatira zovuta, ndipo mankhwala "Aldara" ndi osiyana. Chotsatira cha mankhwala omwe ali mu funso chikuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Zochita za khungu: nthawi zambiri - ululu ndi kuyabwa pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito zonona; Kawirikawiri kanseri, matenda, kutentha kwa nthaka, edema, kupusitsa; Nthawi zambiri - dermatitis, khungu la khungu, folliculitis, eczema, urticaria, kupweteka kwa khungu; Kawirikawiri - kutanthauzira, kutayira, kuthamanga, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation wamba.

• Mphuno ndi pakatikati zamanjenje dongosolo: nthawi zambiri - chizungulire, kumutu; Nthawi zambiri - kupanikizika, kukhumudwa, kusowa tulo, paresthesia, kulira m'makutu, kugona.

• Njira yamagetsi: nthawi zambiri - kunyoza; Kawirikawiri ululu pamimba, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kutaya magazi, kupweteka kwapadera, kupweteka kwa anus.

• Mchitidwe wogonana: kawirikawiri - matenda a bakiteriya ndi a fungal, vulvitis, vaginitis, herpes simplex, kumva zowawa panthawi yogonana, ululu m'mimba, mbolo.

• The hemopoietic system: m'zinthu zochepa kwambiri - kuchepa kwa hemoglobin, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, ndi leukopenia.

• Mankhwala opatsirana: kawirikawiri - rhinitis, pharyngitis.

• Musculoskeletal system: kawirikawiri - arthralgia, ululu m'dera la lumbar.

• General malaise: kawirikawiri - myalgia, matenda, fever, kutopa, zizindikiro ngati chimfine; Kawirikawiri - matenda a mitsempha yotchedwa lymphadenopathy, kuwonjezeka thukuta.

Ngati pali zotsatira zosavuta kuderako, zonona ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo. Kuchiza ndi mankhwalawa kungabwererenso mutatha kuyimitsa khungu.

Zambiri mwazizindikirozi ndizomwe zimakhala zosawerengeka ndipo mapeto a mankhwala atatha. Komabe, ndi kofunika kufotokozera zotsatira za zotsatirapo kwa dokotala.

Kukonzekera zofanana

Kodi mankhwala "Aldara" (kirimu) ali ndi mafananidwe? Chithandizochi chingalowe m'malo mwa mankhwala monga:

1. Zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito: "Keravort."

2. Zosiyana ndi zofanana, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagwiritsidwe ntchito: "Atsivir", "Agerp", "Atsik", "Acyclovir Belupo", "Acyclovir-Farmak", "Acyclovir-Vishfa", "Acyclovir-Pharmex", "Virolex", " Acyclovist, Zovirax, Gerpevir, Epigen-Intim, Priora, Vratizolin, Gerpferon.

Mankhwala "Amabweretsa" (kirimu): mtengo

Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: ndondomeko ya mtengo wa mankhwala, zoyendetsa ndalama, etc. Chithandizo cha mankhwala "Aldara" (kirimu) chingagulidwe pafupifupi pafupifupi mankhwala onse ku Moscow. Komabe, lero mu msika wogulitsa, mungapeze zambiri zamakono. Muyenera kuchenjezedwa ndi mtengo wotsika wa mankhwala a Aldara (kirimu). Mtengo wa mankhwala uli m'masamba 4200-4500 pa phukusi 250 mg.

Kumbukirani: kudzipiritsa nokha kungakhale koopsa pa thanzi lanu. Pambuyo pokambirana ndi katswiri angathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuti "Aldara" (kirimu). Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito molingana ndi zomwe adokotala amasonyeza. Tikukhulupirira kuti zomwe zili m'nkhani ino zidzakuthandizani. Khalani wathanzi!