Topographic thunthu.

mankhwala amakono nkhani kwambiri ndipo amafuna kudziwa lalikulu la zachipatala si wa khalidwe lofunika, komanso anachepetsa malo, monga iwo onse pachibale. Komabe, phindu lalikulu akadali zofunika (m'munsi) chilango. Mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi kupereka thunthu zachipatala, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi topographic thunthu. Zotsatirazi ndi sayansi monga thunthu pathological, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, ndi ena. Nkhanizi ndi zofunika, monga chidziwitso akamagwira kuwaphunzira, sizachilendo kwa amalanga ena onse ndi ofunika amvetsetse ndondomeko zikuchitika mu thupi.

Topographic thunthu - chilango sayansi nkhawa ndi kuphunzira minofu malo, ziwalo ndi kachitidwe. Mosiyana ndi thunthu wamba, chilango ichinso amafufuza, zimachititsa chilumbachi (malo) wa matupi.

Malangizo chachikulu phunziroli:

- zimachititsa chilumbachi (mawonekedwe) a ziwalo ndipo zimakhala;

- kuphunzira njira ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha;

- Kuphunzira interposition matupi (m'dera khama).

chilangochi amaphunzira zinthu zosiyana za thupi. Mwachitsanzo, topographic thunthu la khosi akuphunzira malo minofu ndi fascia wa khosi, njira ya zipangizo ndi malo awo wachibale mabungwe ena. Zonse zimakhala ndi ziwalo za m'dera ankafufuza poyerekezera makonzedwe a mangawawo.

Kodi thunthu mtunda?

Choyamba chilangochi zonse za sayansi ndi mfundo yoti igwirike kuchita opaleshoni. Chidziwitso cha gawo thunthu zimathandiza akatswiri bwino kuimira malo ziwalo mkati ndi machitidwe thupi lopanda mwachindunji zithunzi zakuthambo. Kudziŵa zimenezi kumathandiza kuti tisanthule ziti ndiponso kuyerekezera boma zachilendo ndipo pathological. Pogwira ntchito iliyonse kofunika kudziwa zimachititsa chilumbachi ziwalo, zimakhala ndi nyumba zina za thupi. Kodi tinganene chiyani za ntchito ndi mwayi kochepa (monga laparoscopy) pamene kukhudzana zithunzi ndi chabe. Osati mophweka kuchitika pa zenera kusiyanitsa ichi kapena thupi, ndi lingaliro la malo amayesetsa kuthandiza zoterezi.

Choncho, topographic thunthu, osati amalola kuti akuyimira udindo umene ndi chiŵerengero cha ziwalo ndipo zimakhala, komanso amathandiza kuti muphwanye mitundu yonse ya njira yodziwira, achire ndi njira zodzitetezera. Chidziwitso cha thunthu ndi gawo ake amatha kulola dokotala bwinobwino kuyenda mu chilichonse malangizo a mankhwala.

N'chifukwa chake topographic thunthu monga kwambiri kuphunzira ndi ophunzira mayunivesite zachipatala. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kuphunzira chilangochi ikuchitika ndi boma mayeso topographic thunthu.

Kodi chidziwitso cha chilango zofunika madokotala a ukatswiri ena?

Tengani chitsanzo zapaderazi achire. Munthu ntchito thandizo la dokotala madandaulo a ululu pamimba ndi chifuwa kapena mbali ina ya thupi. Choyamba, kuti molondola anapereka matenda, m'pofunika kuimira malo ziwalo mkati ndi nyumba pafupi. Kumvetsa ndi kupereka kudwala zotheka, zomwe zili pa malo a mabungwe ululu kutanthauzira, Dokotala oyenera nthawi zonse kuvala matenda matenda.

Choncho, mtunda thunthu ndi ntchito opaleshoni inu taonera kale, ali mmodzi wa unyolo pa siteji ya chisamaliro cha odwala. Ndi chidziwitso cha nkhani zimenezi zimathandiza kuti woyenera ndi woyenera chithandizo kwa wodwalayo.