Self-actualization - amadzipweteka yekha actualization ...

Lingaliro la kudziletsa actualization mbe mu moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Koposa anthu kuganiza mmene kuzindikira kwathunthu angathe. Modern maganizo sayansi watsimikizira kuti leni maluso anthu osatha ndi malire.

M'mawu ena, nthawi zambiri sitikumana akuganiza chimene chinapangitsa mphamvu mkati mwa thupi, chimene chimafuna mzimu ndithu kudzinenera zakukhosi. Ena amawanena kuti chiyambi cha moyo, ena kulankhula za zosowa kudziletsa actualization. mwanjira ina, koma kusonyeza khalidwe wawo woona ndi koyenera kuti munthu aliyense akhale mogwirizana ndi nokha ndi padziko lonse.

Chiphunzitso cha kudzikonda actualization

The loyambirira kukhazikitsa mfundo imeneyi anali K. Goldstein. Scientific anakonza akuti "actualization". Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chapadera cha chikumbu, pamene patsogolo kuzindikira kulenga za zosowa za anthu Kuwulura luso lawo, amasulidwe zimaonetsa. Munthu amene ankaona kufunika kudziletsa actualization, adzachita chilichonse kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo, kuphatikizapo kuthana ndi mavuto anakumana mopanda mantha kukhumudwa, anasiya kukaikira ndi nkhawa.

Abraham Maslow

Ophunzira a zochitachita maganizo pa njira woyamba bwino wotchuka piramidi zosowa Abraham Maslow. Mwa mfundo zina zofunika kwambiri za magawo munthu wa munthu wayima kudziletsa actualization. Maslow analankhula za munthu ayenera kuzindikira cholinga chake. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kumatanthauza kukhala momasuka kwa pazipita yekha ndi moyo wapoyera, ku maganizo awo Mulimonsemo, kwa munthu woimira chidwi yokulirapo.

Abraham Maslow mfundo yakuti anthu kudziletsa actualization zimatengera yekha yekha, ndipo n'zosatheka kuloza udindo wina. Aliyense wa ife ali tsogolo lake, ntchito, ndalama kuti tiyenera kukhazikitsa mu dziko lino. Ndicho chifukwa ife ku dziko lino lapansi. Izi zambiri zikuluzikulu ndipo limasonyeza kuti munthu chikhalidwe chake choona ndipo akamanena munthu akuti "kudziletsa actualization". Maslow amalankhula za izo.

Self-actualization mu nthawi ya unyamata

Unyamata zovuta mu chikhalidwe, ili singakhale koma zimagwirizana. Iwo anali pa nthawi ino maziko a makhalidwe ndi maganizo a dziko m'njira yatsopano, pa kaonedwe ka kumvetsa okha ndi ena, anapanga worldview, pali kudziletsa actualization chitukuko. Ndicho chifukwa achinyamata ambiri mu khumi - seventini amasonyeza kwambiri khama, tsankho ngakhale ndewu. Za achinyamata nthawi imeneyi amanena ali maximalists. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kufunika kudzinenera zakukhosi iwo n'zogwirizana kudzimvera fano ndi momwe dziko lino anakonza. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mnyamatayo ali talente monga wojambula, iye adzagulitsa pa m'badwo uwu monga mmene amakhulupirira mwayi wake. Ngati anzanu sindikumvetsa iye, kuseka pa maphunziro ake, zojambula, kuti ndi imabwera amphamvu kuti iye analibe mtima kukwaniritsidwa mu nthawi ino ya chitukuko. Pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu - zaka seventini, komabe chikoka chachikulu pa kudziletsa maganizo a anzawo, ndipo maganizo awo kwambiri.

Self-actualization achinyamata

Tikuyankhula zokhudza anthu wamkulu, osati kokha zaka ambiri, komanso kuti ndiphunzire ntchito kapena kuphunzira ku mayunivesite. Nthawiyi chitukuko amakhala ndi chilakolako ufulu mawu a maloto ake, ophatikizidwa mu moyo maganizo molimba mtima ndi zokonda.

Kufunika kwa kudzilungamitsa actualization ndi mkulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pa nthawi mnyamata amayamba ntchito yake, ikufuna kukwaniritsa wopambana, kukwera pamwamba ntchito makwerero. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chololera kuzindikira, kuyambira zokhumba thanzi kunathandiza kanthu, kuyambitsa mavuto atsopano. Mu unyamata wake, kudzikonda actualization - si chinthu chofunika, koma yofunika zikuluzikulu za umunthu.

Self-actualization ya munthu wachikulire

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti munthu wamkulu unachitika munthu angaganize pang'ono kuchokera malo - osati malo ake mu ntchito, zomwe wakhala akukumana ndi mavuto pa moyo wawo pamene ubale. Self-actualization wa munthu mu m'badwo uno kumadalira mmene munthu Tamarayo amalola kuchita zimene iye amakonda. Nthawi zambiri, kufika kukhwima, anthu ambiri "chokhazikika" ndipo nthawi zambiri mpumulo n'kukhutira awo. Ngati malo limeneli, iwo alibe amakonda kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, tisiye kuchita kudzipatsa maphunziro. Ngati munthu mpaka ku nthawi ino sizinawakhudze ankadzionetsera woona, Ganizani za izi amakhala opweteka, ndi zambiri, iye amakonda pafupi nkhani imeneyi posankha madzi mu chizolowezi, si otetezeka ndi omasuka kwambiri. Kuti munthu otere mumangonyong'onyeka kuntchito, osati kuphunzira njira zatsopano, popanda kugula luso zina.

Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi nthawi ya chitukuko akhoza kukhala wamkulu poyambira ndi kutsogolera munthu athandizapo ena, ngati munthu akufuna kuti asinthe miyoyo yawo ndi kuchita khama yofunikayi. Self-actualization wa munthu apa ndi atsopano "chenjezo belu" mbendera, kuwatsogolera kusintha.

Chimwemwe ndi kukhala ndinu amene

Mwina wina anganene kuti sangakwanitse kumvetsa okha moyo. Pankhaniyi, anthu awa kudziletsa actualization - n'kosatheka chimake amene alibe mtima kukwera. Pofuna kupitabe motsogozedwa mukufuna, timafunika kulimba mtima. Ndipotu, ngati kulephera, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti adzayankha kwa nokha. Koma zingakhalenso anazungulira "chala amasonyeza": mukuti, zimenezo sizinathandize, taonani, pamaso panu woluza wathunthu. Sikuti chitonthozo ndi kuti iwo amaseka pa munthu amene sizinatero, kawirikawiri iwo amene sanapangepo kuyesa kudziletsa kuzindikira. Koma munthu amene yekha wopyoza mavuto ofanana, kodi osachepera amafuna kuthandiza ndi nzeru ndiponso chithandizo ngati bwino, zikuthandizani.

Ngakhale mavuto onse amene amatipeza loyang'anizana munthu aliyense kupita mu "ufulu akuyandama" kayendedwe kwa mtengo kudzikonda. Inu kenako mphoto kwa thukuta onse ndi mavuto, kuti anali akadali kudutsamo. Pakuti palibe chimwemwe china mu dziko kuposa kudziwa kuti kukwaniritsa tsogolo lanu ndipo sakhala chabe.

Kumverera kwa chigonjetso ndi chimwemwe cha wopambana ndi

Only amene umalandira mlingo wokweretsa ntchito yawo, akukumana ndi tanthauzo kwambiri wokhutira ndi mtendere wa mumtima. Munthu wotere amadziwa chifukwa iye amakhala, komanso moyo wawo simukupeza kwa iye opusa, koma pali pachimake khalidwe lomwe zonse chimakhazikika. Kufunika kwa kudzilungamitsa actualization chibadidwe munthu aliyense. Koma si munthu ndi kukwaniritsa boma umatipanga zotheka zonse zimene iye akufuna.

supernaculum

Pamene inu kufika pachimake zina mwa ntchito kapena malonda ena alionse amene amafuna ndalama ya chuma zoweta, osati kumva ngati wopambana, ndipo inu mumakhala ndi chidaliro zambiri, mukhoza kuyamba mapulani maudindo ndi maloto chifukwa cha kuphunzira izi.

Iwo amalenga kudandaula kuti kugwira mu manja a dziko amene akumvetsa ndipo amavomereza. chigonjetso Personal zimathandiza munthu kumva zofunika, n'kofunika, singasiyanitsidwe.

kulenga kudziletsa Kuzindikira

Chimodzi Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndine kuchangamuka yaikulu polenga ntchito zake anakumana ndi anthu a kudzinenera kulenga: olemba, alakatuli oimba ndi ojambula zithunzi. Kwa iwo, kudzikonda actualization - tanthauzo la moyo, mpweya iwo kupuma. Kuchotsapo iwo mwayi uwu - misala. Ndipotu, kukhala-actualization nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi ntchito, kodi munthu anali kuchita, chifukwa iye ayenera kuti yesezera zenizeni latsopano, kusankha okha malamulo, mfundo, zida ndi chimene kutsogoleredwa m'tsogolo.

Choncho, mfundo kudziletsa actualization kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo kutsatira zofuna-kuzindikira ndi kudzikonda mawu a munthu wosowa. anthu maudindo ndi luso, ndithudi, ndi kosavuta kuona nokha munda wa ntchito. Koma ngakhale ngati muli kutali kukhala Shakespeare, musaiwale za payekha awo, kuti angathe kumwedwa pa Zokhumba zanu.