Geography Political ndi Geopolitics

madera Political - ndi mtundu wa madera ndi anthu onse maka- amene malire sayansi ndale. Monga wodziimira malangizo sayansi, anatuluka ndi posachedwapa: mu 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20. tate wake akuganiza German malo, Fridriha Rattselya, amene 1897 anatulutsa buku pansi winanso. M'buku lake anali kudzudzulidwa chifukwa anapereka mfundo yakuti adani a boma amphamvu ndi mnansi ofooka koyenera. The zoipa kwambiri iye anali kuzunzidwa, pamene akupindula ndi chakudya cha Nazi Ulamuliro wa Nazi zolinga zothandiza. Ndi maganizo Ratzel unakhazikitsidwa geopolitics, imene Soviet Union chinaoneka ngati chida kwa anagonjetsa madera.

Koma akuti, izo koyamba ndi Swedish wasayansi R. Kjellén. Mu Soviet Union, kayendedwe ka geopolitical bwanji ziyang'aniridwe a boma, chifukwa malowa wodziŵa pafupifupi sunayambe.

Pakali pano, lingaliro ili amaliona monga sayansi kusiyana dera chododometsa ndale ndi njira.

Choncho, andale madera maphunziro:

1. Kupanga lonse ndi dera mapu ndale.
2. Kupititsa kusintha kwa malire ndale.
3. Kulunjika dongosolo boma.
4. Political blocs, magulu a zipani.
5. makampani loponya mawu a mapulani awo okhudza malo.

Onse oterewa akhoza kuphunzira pa milingo onse padziko lonse ndipo m'deralo.

chidwi lonse ofufuza ndi ziyenera a udindo geopolitical wa limati munthu, mwachitsanzo, limatchula za malo awo, poyerekezera ndi ogwirizana ndi anansi. madera Political amamuchititsa kusintha pa nthawi, chifukwa amaona gulu mbiri.

Onani kuti phunziro ili lili mbali zingapo chachikulu:

1. Geopolitics, amene amalowerera padziko lonse.
2. gosudarstvovedenie Geographical.
3. Regional ndale sayansi.
4. Regional elites.

madera Political ndi geopolitics ngati ndi chinthu structural nthawi zonse pansi pa chofufuzidwa ofufuza amene zikugwira kusanthula zoweta ndi mfundo yachilendo. Popeza kuti geopolitics wa dziko asonyeza mzere wa khalidwe poyerekezera ndi malire boma. Ikufotokoza mmene zikuyendera za dziko ndi zina mphamvu, makamaka, ndi anansi ake.

Ngati tikambirana nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi nyengo ya "nkhondo ozizira", malingaliro onse kumbali iyi anafuna kudziwa zifukwa za Kupititsa kugonjetsa, kukhazikitsidwa kwa zapansi nkhondo ndi ntchito, komanso asilikali ndi boma alowererepo mu chipangizo m'mayiko ena. Mukuuzidwa geopolitics ano ali ndi cholinga ofanana, koma kulunjika ake imakhala chakuti kwambiri ndi kale kuti mfundo za chitetezo padziko lonse.

madera Political tsopano mwachangu kusiyana ndi sayansi. Makamaka ngati tikambirana makhalidwe ake geopolitical, mawonetseredwe awo mu dziko lero ndi kudalirana. Pamene Soviet Union linagwa, panali chiwonongeko cha bwino wogwila. Yambani kulamulira azimuth-atakhala ndondomeko mothandizidwa ndi magulu ankhondo ndi maganizo a anthu padziko lonse ndi thupi lake wamkulu - United Nations - saona. Poyankha zimenezi kuoneka odana ndi kudalirana kayendedwe, amene mwamsanga amakalipa.

Panopa madera ndale kusiyana pamodzi ndi chikhalidwe. Komabe, izi kumatanthauza maonekedwe a mabungwe chigawenga, monyanyira, feminism ndi chipembedzo. Komanso chidwi kwambiri makampani mwa mawu a yatsoka achilengedwe malo ndi chikhalidwe cha gawo utumiki.

Tikumbukenso kuti mapu ndale za dzikoli mokwanira amasonyeza nyengo ndi kusintha kunachitika izo. Komabe, kusintha lalikulu izo kakusintha m'zaka za zana la 20, pamene ofufuza za kuona.