Gilevskoe mosungiramo - lalikulu yokumba nyanja ku Altai Gawo

Amapanga mosungiramo, analengedwa ndi toyalana Aley Mtsinje, wotchedwa - Gilevskoe posungira.

Pafupi mwamsanga pa nyanja opangidwa ndi midzi angapo monga Staroaleyskoe, Karboliha Gileva ndipo, polemekeza otsiriza ndipo akutchedwa posungira.

kufunika kwa kulenga

Madzi, kamene anthu m'madera Loktevsky ndi Tretyakovsky District ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku Altai Gawo. Gilevskoe mosungiramo anaonekera chifukwa cha kusowa pachimake chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba mwa zinthuzi ndi kupanda madzi mu Aley Mtsinje beseni. Apa, anthu chawonjezeka, makamaka Rubtsovsk mafakitale. Industrial likulu ogwira kumanga nyumba nyumba, pansi pamwamba imene nyengo zina madzi Samakonza konse. Komanso, pa chaka otaya madzi mu mtsinje anali m'goli kwambiri: izo nthawi kwa shoaling kuti anaona peremerzanie bedi chisanu ndi otsika, makamaka mvula, kusefukira kwa madzi (0.2-1.0) m'chilimwe. Mu kasupe ndi autumn, wosatha ku masiku 75 78 (April-June), chigumula anafika kwa pafupi ndi mudzi wa masentimita 137 kwa 670 masentimita Staroaleyskoe mu Aleisk.

Chisankho mokomera posungira

Shallowing Aleya chinathandiza kudula mitengo mwachisawawa malire cha kumtunda kwa mtsinjewo, kupanga ambiri olimapo dziko chigumula mbalambanda, kale kukula kwa makampani ndi, monga chotsatira, kuchuluka kwa anthu.

madzi ofunikira ulimi wothirira minda analengedwa steppes chilengedwe. Kale Altai dongosolo ulimi wothirira inamangidwa anatambasula makilomita oposa 50 ndipo anafunika kudzazidwa. Poganizira zingapo zimene mungachite kuonetsetsa kuti m'mbali ndi madzi. Kotero, anali akufuna kuti ntchito imeneyi madzi Charysh, nayenso, anasiya tributary wa ob Mtsinje. Kuika funso pa ntchito a pansi, koma iyo inali ntchito mtengo kwambiri ndi yowopsa kuposa chilengedwe cha posungira. Anagwirizana mu mtima wake, ndipo mamangidwe ake ndi chitukuko ntchito inayambika mu 60s Mu zaka zapitazo. Lengiprovodhoz chinkhoswe iwo, maulendowa kutsogoleredwa ndi L. P. Mogulsky.

makhalidwe luso

Gilevskoe mosungiramo anapanga chifukwa cha ntchito yomanga damu, chifukwa cha umene malo anasankhidwa, ili pamwamba m'mudzi Gilyova 2 Km, chifukwa apa mtsinje kukacha ndi lokwera, ndi kupitiriza umene unali zadothi damu mamita 2760.

Mphamvu ya m'dera nthaka, umene unali lubwe, loam ndi mchenga lubwe osakaniza Chinawonjezeka nyumba zipangizo. Total kumanga damu anapita 3 miliyoni. ^M3 dothi, 54 thous. M ³ konkire, 400 zikwi. ^M3 wa miyala 460 zikwi. ^M3 mwala.

kuti alenge posungira ntchito

Kumayambiriro 1971, iwo anayamba kukhuthula pa damu. Onse kukonzekera ntchito kwa chilengedwe cha posungira mbale zitatha pa nthawi. mudzi lidagwa pansi kugwetsa Utatu. 300 anthu ake anasamutsidwa ku malo atsopano ndi nyumba ndi nyumba munda. Mu 1980, kugwa kwa matamanda a madzi anali achita m'Mphamvu, ndipo m'chaka Gilevskoe mosungiramo anadzazidwa. Kodi kukula kwa opangidwa nyanja? Pa chakuya damu (pa avareji mamita 8) ukufika 21 m. Ndi m'lifupi 5 Km dziwe anali anatambasula 20 Km. Galasi m'dera ndi makilomita 65 lalikulu, ndi buku la posungira - 0,47 Km ^3. magawo oterowo Gilevskoe posungira. Altai dera adzapindula kwambiri athandizira wake.

Udindo wa nyumba yosungiramo katundu n'zovuta Musaone

Madzi kutuluka mu mtsinje zinafika malamulo, dera m'mayiko yothiriridwa msipu (Pospelikhinsky, Rubtsovsk ndi Egoryevsky m'maboma) chinawonjezeka kwambiri, anthu ndi makampani anayamba madzi zedi okwanira. Kukweza nyengo. Mu Altai Gawo ali ndi malo a Livonia. Mbali yaikulu ya madzi Gilevskogo mosungiramo kum'mwera chakum'mawa maekala 500 ali m'gulu kapangidwe kake.

Part wa posungira pafupi Intaneti madzi, wotchedwa mchira madzi. Choncho, kuchokera kumtunda kwa Yambitsaninso m'munsi Gilevskom mosungiramo ili. Pakuti ndime ya madzi pali culverts monga spillways ndi zipata. Choyamba anaikira akuthamanga ndi yambiri ya madzi opangidwa chifukwa cha madzi osefukira. Floodgate Gilevskogo chinyezi nkhokwe angathe kutumikira makasitomala malingana ndi zosowa za kiyubiki mamita 5 mpaka 160 pa mphindi. Komanso, zonse otaya mu mtsinje. Gilevskoe mosungiramo madzi kumaliseche mumtsinje Aley, zikomo matamanda a madzi angapereke mosalekeza 50 100 kiyubiki mamita pa mphindi. Koma n'komwe ngati madzi osefukira amakakamizidwa kumaliseche wa ku 790 mamita ³ pa mphindi. Izi zimachitika pamene mumatsegula onse magazi ndi zinyalala maofesi.

makampani nsomba

Tikumbukenso kuti moyo yosungiramo chifukwa kugumuka zonse magombe, silting ndi chosaneneka cholinga zaka 77,5 okha kuchokera tsiku kutumidwa ake. Komabe, 2018 a damu adzamangira Gilevskaya Small magetsi kuti adzapereka magetsi kuti ngakhale kumadera akumidzi a Altai Gawo.

Iwo uli wolemera kwambiri mu nsomba Gilevskoe posungira. Nsomba kuti chaka chonse (carp ndi siliva carp), mitundu yeniyeni apa ndi roach ndi nsomba. Koma okwanira kuchuluka Kodi Pike ndi ruff, siliva ndi golide carp, ide ndi minnow. Zonse ntchito pa acclimatization mu mgodi mitengo yofunika kwambiri nsomba monga njati, peled ndi nsomba. Kale mu mtsinje ambiri vodilas Nsombazi anthu akhala akatswiri maloto kubwezeretsa. Akale kuti kale nsomba zokhala zigwa za beseni Alley, iye anakwera ku mudzi Staroleyskogo.