Unsembe wa fireplaces ndi chimneys. Chimney Chimney

Pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse dziko ndi fireplaces, ng'anjo, chimneys, chifukwa boilers Kutentha, mizati ndi zipangizo zina. ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi mayamwidwe wa mankhwala zimalimbikitsa wa kuyaka mpweya. Koma kodi mokoma muyenera kudziwa kuti kwathunthu ntchito zipangizo zimenezi? Pa funso limeneli pali yotsimikizika yankho - apamwamba ndi bwino wokwera m'chumunicho. Kufunika kwa muyezo izi si ntchito lokhalamo kukonza mpweya, komanso kuonetsetsa kutentha zonse pa ngozi zonse moto.

Kodi wosalira kusankha m'chumunicho chiyani?

ndi m'chumunicho kwa moto ndi chiyani? akonzedwa uyu wa machubu, mbali ina imene imakhudzana ndi chipangizo Kutentha, ndi wina - anasonyeza kunja. unsembe wake - kwambiri yovuta ndi yolemetsa ndondomeko, napempha nzeru yeniyeni ndi Luso. Chimney akhoza kukhala ndi njerwa, zosapanga dzimbiri, ziwiya zadothi, zipangizo polymeric. Aliyense wa mitundu ubwino mwini wake, kuipa, ndi mbali unsembe. Kumene, kuti zinthu mwanzeru bwino malangizo a akatswiri. Komabe, kuti nalo lingaliro za Chimney wagawo, timapereka pansipa kufotokoza mwachidule za mitundu ambiri.

Fireplaces ndi njerwa: m'chumunicho chipangizo

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mipope kubwereketsa - mwala chimneys. zinalengedwera pa siteji ya pomanga nyumba, kaphatikizidwe migodi onse mpweya wabwino ndi risers mu dongosolo limodzi. Nthawi zambiri, ndi unsembe wa chimneys ndi fireplaces dongosolo otere anamanga njerwa zofiira corpulent. Kuti iye ali ndi katundu zofunikira zonse ndi zina zokhudza luso.

ogwiritsa Features

chipangizo aliyense lolemera anaika m'nyumba, akufunikira mtima yapadera ya maziko, komanso kuika kwa kuchitira makoma. Choncho, kapangidwe njerwa ndi m'malo ndizovuta mwina, imene muyenera molondola kuwerengera katundu, samatha ndi zizindikiro zina. Kungoganiza ngakhale zolakwa zazing'ono, tikhoza kukhala zoopsa. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiwerenge ena a malamulo kuti awulule mokoma zina za mmene kupanga m'chumunicho kwa moto, ndi kupewa zolakwa wamba.

1. Ntchito ikuthandizira mauna ndi m'lifupi maselo 15x15 pa kapangidwe zomangamanga m'chumunicho adzapereka mphamvu zina ndi zoona. Ndi bwino kuti ntchito zosachepera 3 mndandanda.
2. Wapamwamba kupereka lumikiza amphamvu akuti ndi mchenga-laimu njira.
3. Pamene khazikitsa ndi m'chumunicho mpanda akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito anangula amene wokwera m'njira movutikira ndi phula 30 cm. Kuti kuzamitsa zosowa zawo masentimita osachepera 20.

Kuipa njerwa m'chumunicho

1. Condensation, amene zikuwononga amakhudza njerwa. kukhudzana ake nthawi zonse kumabweretsa zinawonongeka kwambiri.
2. Unsembe ndi unsembe wa moto m'chumunicho a mpanda njerwa amafuna kusindikiza zina.
3. utumiki moyo ndi bwino kuti asapitirire zaka 10.
4. Pogwira kutchinjiriza ntchito zambiri mothandizidwa ndi ubweya mchere.
5. monyanyira Internal kuyambitsa yafupika profitability.
6. Kufunika kukhazikitsa mipope kanasonkhezereka mkati mwala flue.

chimneys zosapanga dzimbiri

Zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo chitoliro chopangidwa mu kukula kwake osiyana ndi diameters. zinalengedwera imene kupita ku zinthu zina. Nkhanizi iko kokha kusunga kutentha Komabe, kutchinjiriza ndi zabwino mokwanira. Nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa chitsanzo cha zovuta zomwe zikuphatikizapo chubu cha zitsulo zosapanga ndi ceramic. Nthawi zambiri iwo anafuna kuti wokwera mkati dongosolo lenileni.

Ubwino chimneys zitsulo

1. Chimney kwa moto unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo akhoza kuikidwa zosiyanasiyana pomanga nyumbayo, komanso nditamaliza zake zonse.
2. opepuka yomanga limachititsa kuti achite zina kulimbikitsa maziko ndi zipupa.
3. The moyo utumiki wa zaka 20.
4. Easy unsembe, kuti n'zotheka kukhazikitsanso tsankho.
5. Ndi mamangidwa kufikako mipope onse luso chokongoletsedwa.

Chimneys wa ziwiya zadothi

Unsembe chimneys ndi fireplaces ndi machubu ceramic anapanga kuwala kulemera midadada khalidwe anapanga konkire. kutalika awo ndi miyeso zosiyana, kotero kusankha Zikhazikiko ambiri abwino adzakhala mosavuta. Pomwepo stacking alibe chitetezo makamaka angathe anaika mwa mawonekedwe osiyana Komabe, pamene tikugwira ntchito imeneyi akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolimba umodzi, amene adzakupatsani yomanga ambiri wodalirika komanso durability. Komanso musaiwale za unsembe wa kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo sanali kuyaka. Opanga angamupatse mipope munthu mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe, zimakhala zosavuta kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ziwiya zadothi kwa ogwiritsa flues

ubwino:

• moyo utumiki wa zaka zoposa 20;
• yosalala pamwamba mkati m'chumunicho amapereka chabwino matenthedwe madutsidwe;
• zosavuta unsembe, akhoza mosadalira kugwira khamu la kukonza;
• lalikulu kusankha chipika makulidwe, n'zotheka kuti phiri m'chumunicho kwa fireplaces wa diameters osiyana;
• chomasuka kuyeretsa operekedwa ndi kukhalapo mabowo wapadera;
• ndi condensate chifukwa umayenda pa kutsegula downwards, lomwe ndi chitsimikizo cha utumiki yaitali ndi wopanda.

Kuipa deta nyumba zazing'ono ndithu, koma pali:

• Mtengo akhale chopinga chachikulu.
• alimi ochepa kwambiri m'banja chinkhoswe mu kupanga mankhwala, choncho kwenikweni anagula akutali, zomwe zingatenge nthawi ndithu nthawi.

The njira zamakono - polima m'chumunicho

Ogwiritsa ng'anjo, chimneys ndi fireplaces, kutentha osati choposa 250 ^0, akhoza kupangidwa ntchito yatsopano zomangila - polima. machenjerero oterewa kusintha, opepuka, wangwiro ndi cholimba. Kukhazikitsa iwo safuna kugwira ducts latsopano mpweya, zikhoza kuikidwa m'migodi akale.

Nsonga Kusankha chitoliro kwa m'chumunicho ndi

Pofuna kukhazikitsa khalidwe m'chumunicho muyenera kuti ayanjane ndi malangizo a amisiri odziwa.

1. Kusankha mulingo woyenera-gawo mtanda. muyezo Izi zimakhudza mtundu ndi kukula kwa firebox lapansi. The kaŵirikaŵiri anakumana: 250x250, 270h270, 140x140. Nkofunika kudziwa chiŵerengero chenicheni cha kukula kwa zomangamanga, ndi polowera ndi kubwereketsa, mphamvu, ndi gulu la moto.
2. Chiwerengero cha mpweya. Njira yabwino ingakhale zizindikiro thuu kapena atatu nthawi kuti analimbikitsa zizindikiro nyumbayi.
3. Unsembe wa fireplaces ndi chimneys ayenera kukhazikitsa machitidwe zina mpweya wabwino. Ndi thandizo lawo, kutentha adzakhala kumwazikana mu nyumba.

Unsembe malamulo: mfundo zikuluzikulu

Kusankha kukhazikitsa moto mu nyumba, m'pofunika kumvetsa zovuta za dongosolo lonse. Ndi bwino kupatsa ntchito kwa akatswiri monga ndondomeko si nthawi yambiri yokha, zimafunika yeniyeni anapezazo ndi ntchito yake. Pamene khazikitsa chotero chipangizo dongosolo wopangidwa mwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zimene amalakwitsa, zikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto oopsa.

Taganizirani luso ogwiritsa.

1. Kusankha malo moto, kapena ena chipangizo ofanana. Choyamba, muyenera kuonanso kamangidwe ka zipupa ndi maziko, kudziwa makoma katundu mwankhanza.
2. Drafting zojambula. Iwo amaganizira mbali zonse cholinga nyumba ndi mbali msonkhano.
3. ntchito kukonzekera isanafike unsembe.
4. Choyamba zokolola kumalumikiza pansi pa chipangizo.
5. Kuika ng'anjo.
6. Wokwera m'chumunicho kwa moto, ndipo akugwira ntchito pa kugwirizana ake kutsinde mpweya wabwino.
7. mafupa onse ayenera kukhala zolimba zokwanira, ndi zina lotsekedwa.
8. Atakhala bokosi.
9. Kukumana yomanga.

Pomaliza kulankhula za chitetezo moto

Popeza m'chumunicho kwa moto zokhudza moto lotseguka, muyenera kutsatira malamulo chitetezo moto pa kumanga ake. Akugwiranso ntchito kwa unsembe wa flues.

• Choyamba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti matabwa denga matabwa si adjoined kwambiri m'chumunicho lapansi. Analimbikitsa mtunda osachepera masentimita 25.
• Ndi ofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa gawo m'ng'anjo, m'pofunika sheathe wapadera refractory zakuthupi.
• Mipando ndi nsalu Mulimonsemo mulibe pafupi ndi motowo.
• zinthu matabwa onse ali Komanso atakulungidwa anakokera ndi TACHIMATA ndi njira dongo.