Atsogolereni kuti Kusankha Zamagetsi Choyamba.

Kodi n'chiyani chimalimbikitsa kugula gitala magetsi?

Lake kale zaka 80 mbiri magetsi chiyambi mu kutali 1931, pamene American mbiri masitolo choyamba anaonekera wosazindikira zipangizo zotayidwa, zida ndi pickups maginito. Popeza analandira chilengedwe maphunziro chifukwa phokoso opanda ungwiro, iwo ankagwiritsa mwiniwakeyo mwa jazi ndi kayimbidwe kotani ndi maganizo zomangirazo, n'zotheka ndithu kubweretsa gitala soloing pa udindo chifukwa buku mkulu. Patapita kanthawi ndi gitala magetsi zinasinthiratu phokoso chifukwa cha mbali chilema ankaganizira poyamba ndiye amplifiers "zimamuchulukira" nyale phindu, kupereka zauve, mukulira phokoso. Kodi ena anaona makhalidwe osayenera kwa chida, ena apeza nyanja ya njira zatsopano limaonetseratu. Popeza thanthwe nyimbo anabadwa, wapanga theka m'zaka za gitala magetsi mmodzi wa zida wotchuka kwambiri ndi Kufikika nyimbo.

Masiku ano, kutchuka kwa chida ichi sanagwe. onse chomwecho, zikwi achinyamata ndimalota kugula gitala magetsi. Monga ulamuliro, izo amakankhira kwa chinthu chomwecho, kuti anali ndi zolinga ndi khumi, makumi awiri, zaka makumi atatu zapitazo - chilakolako oloŵeza anamva kwa magulu mumaikonda, kapena kuyenda mu mapazi awo. Mwatsoka, ngakhale Internet ndi mfundo pagulu zaka osiyanasiyana chida choyamba ndi ntchito yovuta zedi kwa virtuosos m'tsogolo.

Ine ndiyesera kuti afotokoze zimene zinachitikira anthu ambiri patsogolo, ndi kujambula mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuti muyenera kulabadira posankha chida.

Asanapite ku sitolo.

Kotero, chinthu choyamba chimene Mtsikana wotere oyamba ambiri - njakata. "Ndipo ngati ine?". Dziwani kuti gitala ndi chimodzi mwa zida zovuta kuphunzira. Ndipo gitala magetsi yotero. Zotsatira woyamba Tingaone mu mwezi kapena iwiri yogwira ntchito "kuchokera zikande". Pali nthano kuti kusiyana pakati pa lamayimbidwe ndi magetsi magitala ndi waukulu, kuphatikizapo mawu a kusewera njira. Mu zenizeni, kusiyana ndi kochepa ndipo chabe njira zochepa, ndipo mbali ya omveka bwino, amene mwa magawo oyambirira a maphunziro sangadandaule. Choncho, ngati inu anachita gitala ndi lamayimbidwe mu dzanja, ngakhale okha 3 makodi onse, inu mukudziwa kuti ndi gitala magetsi onse padziko komanso. Ngati muli ndi mwana anakakamizika kupita ku sukulu nyimbo, kupanga chida udzakhalabe mosavuta.

The malire chachikulu ndi kugula magetsi ndi superimposed bajeti angagulidwe. Chifukwa cha kutchuka mkulu wa kufunika mkulu. Ndipo pamene kufunika mkulu, pali ananena akuyesetsa wa opanga kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga. Ndipo, ndithudi, sukhala khalidwe. Mu nthawi yathu, mwina kugula gitala magetsi ofunika 5,000 rubles. Komabe, kuchita chikusonyeza kuti zipangizo zonsezi osauka kwambiri khalidwe. Choncho ngati mukufuna kugula chida chomwe zingasangalatse inu ndi kusangalala kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi pomwepo wokonzeka kuthera osachepera 12-15 zikwi yekha pa gitala. Asadziphe mtengo safuna m'lingaliro - zozizwitsa, ndithudi, zimachitika, koma kudalira iwo Sikuti.

Kodi ndi ofunika kugula? Amene ndingapeze kukhudzana ndi gulu?

Chophweka njira kuti chida njira yesetsani ntchito ambiri a inu - kupita ogulitsira nyimbo apafupi. Athandize awo osati zochepa. Kumene, njira imeneyi ali mbuna: mwatsoka, mphepete ambiri a zida angafikire wachitatu wa mtengo. Komabe, kwambiri lomwenso ndi odalirika.

Wina, kupatula zoonekeratu drawback chida zogula mu sitolo n'chakuti nthawi zambiri ntchito zipangizo kuposa anzawo latsopano. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi njira ya "shrinkage" wa mtengo, ndipo anayendayenda kudalilika mayeso, ndipo nthawi zambiri kubweretsa "m'maganizo" mwiniwake woyamba wa chida. Pamene pogula ntchito / Y gitala magetsi kungakhale ndi chimodzimodzi bajeti cholinga pa gitala kalasi lotsatira. M'mawu ena, pakuti yemweyo 12-15 zikwi mwayi kugula ankagwiritsa kuti latsopano ingathe inu 20-25. Komabe, pali mavuto. Pofuna kuti tisanyengedwe, ngati mukufuna bwino ndalama zipangizo, kapena bwino komabe kunyamula zinachitikira bwino kusankha ndi kugula zida yachiwiri dzanja. Mwamwayi, pali ambiri zapaderazi masitolo ndi ogulitsa mseri amene amagulitsa yekha b / ofunikira ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kupereka malangizo pa nkhaniyi.

More zosowa zathu mdziko lathu ndi njira kugula magetsi kunja, makamaka mu America, Germany kapena Japan. Zonse ndi njira yotsika mtengo. Koma inu sangathe kuyesa chida pamaso kugula manja awo, osanenapo mavuto ndi HIV ndi yobereka. afunkha kachiwiri msanga anthu amene kupereka mautumiki awo kuti magawowa ogulidwa ndi mayendedwe ndondomeko. Ngati mukufuna njirayi, muyenera amapita kwa anthu kutsimikiziridwa amene zambiri ndemanga pa maonekedwe nyimbo kapena pa Intaneti.

Maloto ndi chenicheni phokoso.

Munthuyo anaganiza zogula gitala magetsi, mu mutu wanga pali nthawi zonse ziwiri akumusokoneza unsembe:

- Ndikufuna kusewera mu kalembedwe ena nyimbo. Mtundu wanji gitala Kodi ndigule?

- Ndikufuna kumveka ngati gulu limeneli. Mtundu wanji gitala Kodi ndigule?

malamulo onse ali pansi pa maziko pang'ono kwambiri mu chenicheni. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti mawu opangidwa ngakhale pang'ono otchuka gulu, anapanga njira, kugulitsidwa masauzande rubles mbali imodzi ndi nthawi yapadera phokoso kupanga chilichonse woyimba gitala ndi zaka zambiri pa mbali inayo. Pankhani ya kujambula malo, kuwonjezera kuti mtengo kwambiri akatswiri zida situdiyo phokoso injiniya ntchito. Kuti osachepera zofanana ndi ife bajeti n'zosatheka. Choncho mukufuna cholinga "kugula chida khalidwe ndi kuphunzira kusewera." Pa mapangidwe phokoso apamwamba ndi ofunika kuganiza pamene ndalama lidzakhala lilipo mchaka nthawi 4-5 zambiri.

Kuyendera loyamba la gitala magetsi. Maonekedwe, khosi, frets, matabwa ❖ kuyanika.

Kotero, inu sizinasinthe malingaliro anu kugula gitala magetsi, ndipo ngakhale akhaonera angapo options. Kodi kuyang'ana pamene kuona koyamba? Choyamba, izo dzanja mosamala kuyendera kumbali zonse. kali onse ayenera kukhala yosalala, m'mbali lilibe ming'alu zotheka ndi tchipisi. Ngati chida limakupatsani kujambula, onetsetsani palibe mfundo mu mtengo ndi kuti kwenikweni chidutswa cha nkhuni, osati tinthu bolodi. Tembenuzani Knobs onse pa gululi patsogolo gitala, yesani mungaimitse n'kuyamba pickups. mbali zonse za kamvekedwe ayenera ntchito mosavuta ndi bwino.

Pambuyo pake, kutenga gitala monga zeze ndi kumayang'ana pamodzi fingerboard lapansi. Ziyenera kukhala mosamalitsa molunjika. Ngati khosi umafuna mbali imodzi, kapena pali kupindika pang'ono wononga, ndi gitala yomweyo anakana - zopindika awa kwambiri ndipo si mosavuta tikonze. Ngati anawerama pang'ono pa inu kapena kwa inu, ndi nthawi kusonyeza - vutoli mosavuta anathana ndi kusintha ndodo truss, koma zikhoza ngati kupindika ndi osauka kumanga quality, osati kolowera.

Yang'anitsitsani pa frets lapansi. Pamwamba imene chingwe ayenera kukhala mosabisa lonse frets lapansi. Koteronso chida monga zeze ndi - palibe frets sayenera tulutsani pamwamba kapena pansi pa ena. yopanda chilema amakonzedwa mbuye, koma ndi bwino amangozemba iwo. Yesani clasp khosi ndi mkono kugwira kutalika lonse. Ngodya frets sayenera zikande dzanja, ndipo makamaka pasakhale ngakhale kafungo splinters.

Pambuyo pake, kulabadira nati ( "ziro akuda," kuti mwa zomwe zingwe ali pa njira Colca). Onetsetsani kuti ndi nthawi mlingo ndipo adzatsekeredwa Ufumuyo khosi.

Tikaonanso kuyendera maonekedwe, osanenapo za maonekedwe nkhuni. Sikuti onse amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu ya mitengo, ngakhale si chobisika wosanjikiza wa utoto. Choncho, ndi bwino kupeza kuchokera ku wothandizira malonda kapena kuchotsera mu makhalidwe. Ngakhale kusiyana phokoso amamva aliyense newcomer. Choncho zimakhala zosavuta kukumbukira lamulo losavuta "kuti analola" monga mfundo magitala. A phulusa chovomerezeka (phulusa), mapulo (mapulo), ananyamula (ananyamula), alder (alder), linden (basswood). Pakuti overlays pa khosi ndi ntchito rosewood (rosewood). miyala izi sizachilendo kwambiri ndi ntchito magitala m'magulu onse mtengo. Childs, zipangizo zosiyana sitimayo ndi fretboard. Osati luso kuphatikiza adzikometsa awiri a matabwa, kapena zidutswa zingapo za mtundu womwewo.

anatchulidwa mwapadera ayenera kupenta ndi varnishing la gitala. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti ❖ kuyanika uliwonse pamwamba pa mtengo pamlingo winawake bwanji mphamvu yake kugawa kugwedera zolondola. Choncho zofunika kusankha gitala magetsi ndi osachepera kuchuluka kwa inki ndi wosanjikiza lacquer. Chabwino, ngati utoto n'zotheka kudziwa kapangidwe nkhuni. Kumbukirani kuti tione si zofunika ngati gitala sangathe kukwaniritsa cholinga chake chachikulu. Kumbukirani kuti zonse za zipangizo zina zoimbira, chilungamo ndi magitala. Choncho, mawu mu mzimu wa "pickups adakali padziko osati" ndi "mtengo si zofunika gitala magetsi" limeneli linachokera cholakwika.

Kodi kusunga dongosolo. Subtleties kusankha tailpiece ndipo zitalizitali.

Mbali yofunika imagwira bwino kusankha yoyamba bajeti chida ndi tailpiece. Pa zaka za mbiri yake, ambiri mitundu Tailpiece kwa gitala magetsi kupangidwa. Ena anali bwino, ena amakhala odalirika, ndi ena akhala akupereka mwayi zachilendo yoimba. Ndi caveats ochepa, tsopano iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu itatu: amodzi tailpiece, otchedwa maloboti tremolo ndi "makina" mtundu Floyd Rose.

Choyamba ndi losavuta, yodalirika ndiponso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Bwaloli ndi thandizo asanakwatire kusintha chingwe intonation. Zingwe pambuyo Ndime ya thandizo mmene "thupi", amene atathana ndi chifukwa odzigudubuza pa mapeto. Chifukwa sitili mbali iliyonse kusuntha, njirayi ndi yabwino ndi kuisunga dongosolo pamafunika pafupifupi munthu reconfiguration ngakhale pambuyo maola Masewero. Kusintha zingwe ndi pulayimale. Komabe, zilibe imatipatsa mwayi kuonjezera / ndichepe phokoso chifukwa tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kapena kumanga zingwe "ndalezo". Njira imeneyi ndi ofala pakati osewera ambiri gitala, koma atsopano kuganiza za izo mwamsanga. Choncho nthawi kusankha ndi tailpiece atathana ndi wabwino.

Yachiwiri maloboti tremolo, anatulukira ndi lodziwika bwino Leo chotetezera ndi ntchito pa magitala kwambiri chotetezera Stratocaster lachitsanzo replicas ake ambirimbiri. Kamangidwe yosavuta ndi wangwiro, ndi bwino kusunga dongosolo ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa. Bwaloli ndi zida yaing'ono lokhazikika kwa nyumba 2 ndi zomangira kapena 6 (ankalemekeza 2-mfundo tremolo ndi 6-mfundo tremolo). Pakuti aliyense chingwe, kawirikawiri anatumizidwa ophimba yake, awiri zomangira chosinthika kwa kutalika ndi wononga wina kwa detuning Scale. zingwe kudutsa ophimba, kupita ku wapadera tailpiece wagawo kumene chifukwa Ufumuyo tatifupi pa malekezero komanso ngati ndi lokhazikika. Pa mbali ya kuseri kwa nyumba ndi chosinthika counterweight chipika cha akasupe kuti amalola kuti abwerenso tremolo ku malo ake apachiyambi ntchito "ndalezo". Cheke khalidwe detuning wa mtundu uwu akhoza tailpiece, kupanga mwamphamvu kusintha kwa thupi pambuyo ntchito ndalezo yogwira. Ndi kusankha yabwino kwa magitala bajeti.

A njira lachitatu "makina" (dzina lina tailpiece) lembani Floyd Rose. Kamangidwe ka tailpiece ndi ovuta kwambiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha mwayi uwu alipo osati kuti ntchito m'munsi chifukwa ndalezo monga maloboti tremolo, komanso kusintha chifukwa cha "indentation" mu makina nyumba. Moyo wapawiri ntchito yomanga Koma kwambiri complicates ndi ikukonzekera gitala wanu, chifukwa kusintha kwa chingwe yomweyo zimakhudza malo a makina mu mlengalenga, choncho ndi zingwe ena onse. Kwa woyamba, aliyense kusintha za zingwe kwasanduka mutu. Komanso, bajeti ntchito magitala "Floyd Rose" otsika kwambiri quality, amene sangathe kusunga ntchito nthawi yaitali, ngakhale popanda kugwiritsa ntchito yogwira ndalezo lapansi. Choncho, njirayi ayenera kuzipewa oyamba pamene kugula chida chake choyamba.

Chinthu china chofunika zokhudza luso gitala ndi kugwira njira ndi khalidwe la chochunira lapansi. Mwatsoka, magitala bajeti zosiyanasiyana zimawonedwa. Choncho udzakhala wokwanira onetsetsani kuti palibe mfundo yawo kukacheza ndi kugwira. Ndi ponena kuti ngati mumachita kusankha gitala ndi mtundu makina Floyd Rose, kuti m'malo mwa ziro mtedza lanu limagwirira adzakhala "pamwamba loko» (pamwamba-loko), sankalimbana nafe kusunga zingwe ofunika. Iwo ayenera kuonetsetsa khalidwe la nkhani imene zikhale - chitsulo ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi mabowo Allen yaikulu osati "linasasuka".

Chidziwitso za pickups ndi kusankha kwawo.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi pickups magetsi. Amapeza kugwedera za zingwe mu mkuzamawu chizindikiro. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya pickups: udakali chabe. Kodi yogwira mkati batire la , ndipo n'chifukwa pang'ono chisanadze amveke, amene anapanga chifukwa kuwomba kwambiri m'tsogolo. Ambiri sakondwela zobwera wake. Mulimonsemo, mtundu wa bokosibode sikawirikawiri ntchito magitala bajeti chifukwa cha mtengo wake. Wamba pickups chabe, womwe amagwiritsidwa ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri: osakwatira (osakwatira) ndi humbucker (humbucker). Kusiyana mwangwiro zaphindu alowemo, ife sadzatero. Nkofunika kuti aziona kuchimva. Woyamba amapereka Krustalo, phokoso akuthwa. Ngakhale yotsirizira amapereka lolemererapo, zambiri ngakhale. Koma posankha bajeti gitala ayenera kubwera osati kuchokera izi. Yekha, mtengo makamaka otsika, chifukwa mbali kapangidwe kulenga maziko yofunika kwambiri pamene ntchito mkuzamawu mu ulamuliro wa zimamuchulukira amphamvu (makamaka masitaelo "zovuta" nyimbo). Humbuckers ofanana kusowa asalandidwe. Mwamwayi, m'malo bokosibode kwa apamwamba khalidwe ndi losavuta kwambiri, komanso kufunika opanga odziwika a pickups si mkulu. Komanso pali "minihambakery" Single koyilo kakulidwe, koma pafupi kulira kwa "m'bale chachikulu". Choncho, mfundo zenizeni posankha chida si kusewera.

zida Related. Amplifiers, zotsatira pedals, kusintha zingwe.

Kumene, gitala magetsi yokha zikumveka chete kwambiri ndi "uninteresting." Kumapangitsanso mbendera pamafunika mphamvu. Komabe, ambiri amakonda kusewera ndi ntchito kompyuta ndi mapulogalamu monga mkuzamawu, koma njirayi akhala mapeto akufa, chifukwa ndi mapulogalamu limathandiza kwambiri anamanga, yokumba phokoso amalenga "luso" yonyenga kwa woyambitsa woyimba gitala. Chimodzimodzi drawback chomwecho zowawa ndi zotsatira gitala mapurosesa, amene kupereka ambiri zosiyanasiyana phokoso, komanso kumbuyo iwo kuipa zonse za luso kuchita. Choncho, wokhulupirika ndi yotsika mtengo njira kwa atsopano adzatero kunyumba kasakanizidwe mkuzamawu - mkuzamawu, chomwe chili mu umodzi nyumba ndi preamplification (mapangidwe "mtundu" wa phokoso), ndipo amveke osachiritsika (mapangidwe voliyumu chofunika), ndipo wokamba. Mfundo pali mitundu iwiri ya gitala amveke: zingalowe chubu ndi transistor. mtundu Last wa mtengo, zambiri yoti ntchito kunyumba. Komabe, kwambiri limaonetseratu zokwezera zimatheka pamene nyali. Ndiponso, ngati amplifiers masewera executor kuti qualitatively woyikidwa zofunika kuposa luso masewera, monga chubu amplifiers ndi zambiri womvera mphamvu ndi ovuta phokoso. Choncho, njirayi ndi abwino Mulimonsemo. Chubu mkuzamawu mlingo woyamba zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 7-12 zikwi rubles. Transistor - chifukwa 6-10 zikwi. Pamene kusankha ndi koposa zonse, kulabadira mphamvu. Childs, panyumba ndi zoposa mtengo zokwanira transistor 15 Watts ndi 10 Watts kwa nyale. Musati kuthamangitsa ndi chochuluka zotsatira ankathandiza m'mbuyomu - nawonso khalidwe la ukali onse kuchepetsa.

Kuwonjezera wina zabwino mkuzamawu kungakhale zotsatira ngo. Chiwerengero cha Zotsatira mitundu tsopano kuposa awiri khumi. Ambiri a iwo ntchito infrequently, kapena kulipidwa ndi zinthu zina. Zotsatira zambiri anagwiritsa ntchito "fuzz» (fuzz), «distortsiey» (kupotoza) ndi "Overdrive» (overdrive). Iwo yofanana onse a "lomwa" kulira ndi ntchito kupeza khalidwe "katundu" phokoso ntchito mu thanthwe nyimbo. zotsatira zina zofala ndi phula shifter (phula-shifter), chifukwa mwendo mbendera choyambirira ankatembenukira ndi kuchuluka kwa mmodzi wa intervals nyimbo, kuchedwa (pochedwetsa), chifukwa akuchedwa ndi mochulukitsa chizindikiro mwendo, kukonza zotsatira Echo. Koma pali mbuna lolozeka. mavuto onse, ena kuposa zotsatira zimamuchulukira, kwambiri kusintha phokoso la gitala ndi kupereka kuganiza za masewera zabwino, zimene kwenikweni kudzinamiza tokha. Iwo mosakayikira zothandiza, koma pokhapokha ngati mwanzeru, ndi metered ndipo pali palibe kugonjetsa iye. Posankha newcomer pedals bwino kumvetsera ndemanga anthu ena. Komanso, Internet pali zitsanzo zambiri za zotsatira phokoso. Popeza kuchuluka kwa alimi, ndi osadziwa za guitarists novice, khalidwe n'kwachibadwa.

Musaiwale za zinthu zonse kusinthitsa. Kugula apamwamba isagwe zingwe. Sikuti dzaapulumusa, ngati osauka khalidwe zingwe amakonda kuphwanya mofulumira m'dera la pulagi, komanso ngati gwero la phokoso zosafunika ndi kuwasokoneza.

Pansi mzere.

Mwachidule pamwamba pa zonse, m'pofunika akunenanso kuti cholinga cha pogula gitala woyamba magetsi akhale cholinga cha 'kuphunzira kuimba. " Ndipo onse amene chikugwirizana ndi kusankha chida choyamba ayenera umalimbana mutsogolo kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi. Pokhapokha woyimba gitala amaphunzira kusewera chida pa chachabe ndi ofunika kusunga bajeti zazikulu ndi kugula zida zabwino, ndipo ngakhale pa chisankho chake kuthamangitsa phokoso zofunika ndi kalembedwe. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, m'pofunika kusonyeza timene khama kuphunzira gitala. Ndipo kuti muzisangalala, ndondomeko imeneyi ayenera kukhala yosangalatsa. Zambiri malamulo zotchulidwa m'nkhani ino zingakuthandizeni kusankha gitala kuti iye adzakankha inu patsogolo pa njira ya kuphunzira kuimba chipangizo zodabwitsa.