Zonse za nkhumba mbira: chisamaliro ndi kukonza mu nyumba, chakudya, kuswana

The Pet abwino kwa aliyense, ngakhale munthu wosadziwa, mwini - mbira nkhumba. Zamaganizo asonyeza kuti mwanayo, kusamalira nyama, akufotokozera molondola ndi khama. Ngati mukufuna Pet wochezeka, amene sikutanthauza luso kutenga nkhumba. Pofuna kupeza wosokonezeka pamene kumoto adzakhala banja, muyenera musanapange kugula kupeza zonse za nkhumba mbira.

Maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe

Thunthu nyama ali ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical. Wapakati kutalika - 22 masentimita lalikulu mbira nkhumba akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 28 n'kudziwa amuna ndi akazi zotsatira zosiyana ... Akazi pafupifupi umalemera pafupifupi 1,200 ga, pamene amuna -. Pafupifupi 1800 ga mutu waukulu nyama, mbira nkhumba pachimake mano chifukwa enamel ndi chimodzi chokha cha mbali. Utali ndi mitundu ubweya zimadalira mtundu wa chiweto a.

Makoswe iwo alibe kanthu kochita ndi nkhumba, kapena expanses madzi. N'chifukwa chiyani iwo analandira dzina zimenezi? Chabwino, ndizo nkhumba anakhala chifukwa zimalira. Koma mawu akuti "nyanja 'zambiri kuchokera" kunja ", monga anabweretsedwa kuchokera kunja. Winanso wosalira mawu.

Chifanizo cha nkhumba moyo chidwi kwambiri kwa wowerenga lapansi. Mu chikhalidwe, iwo amakhala m'mabanja. Akhale m'maenje ndi padziko lapansi, kapena miyala. Mtsogoleri wa gululo ndi mwamuna. Chifukwa makoswe amenewa munakhazikitsidwa kununkhiza ndi kumva, kuzemba pamwamba pa kulondera "sentinel" gulu zovuta. Mwadzidzidzi, alonda akupanga phokoso wapadera kuchenjeza ena. Nyama ndi woyera kwambiri: ngati amphaka, osasamba ubweya awo.

Kutentha mwachizolowezi kwa iwo - 20 madigiri masana ndi 8 usiku. Komabe, iwo bwino analekerera ndi kusiyana zofunika kwambiri.

moyo amayembekezeka

Si onse a nkhumba mbira amadziwika ngakhale kwa akatswiri, koma pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wa nyama zimenezi, ali bwino. Mu ukapolo nkhumba amathera nthawi choposa moyo wa makoswe ambiri. Moyo amayembekezeka - zaka 9. Komabe, panali anthu amene anakhala zaka 15. Mu chikhalidwe, nyama zikufa pang'ono kale, chifukwa moyo wawo uli wonse wa ngozi, ndiponso si nthawi zonse zilipo chakudya chochuluka. Choncho bwino chisamaliro, motalikira adzakhala moyo nyama.

Moyo wa nkhumba zimadalira zinthu, moyo, zakudya, chibadwa, chisamaliro ndi zina zotero.

mitundu

Popeza mbira nkhumba ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kusamalira nyama kuti khalidwe lomwelo wochezeka, anakhala ziweto otchuka. Chifukwa kufunika kwa "piglets" nyama mwachangu n'kudzagona kupeza zamoyo zina.

Malinga ndi kutalika kwa nkhumba mbira tsitsi anawagawa yaitali tsitsi, ndi waufupi ndi osowa.

Long tsitsi nyama ndi wokongola kwambiri. ubweya awo si yaitali ndi mitundu, komanso chitsogozo cha kukula kwa aliyense tsitsi payekha. Mwa kuleza tsitsi sheltie makamaka wamba, Coronet, Peru mbira nkhumba, texel, merino, alpaca ndi zina zofanana chidwi zimasokoneza.

Shorthaired kungakhale ubweya osiyana mu kapangidwe ndi mtundu. Miyala yoperekedwa kwa mitundu: kudzikonda, Dalmatian, bafuta, Agutin, English Crested ndi ena.

Osowa - ndi nyama, maganizo si kuphatikiza pamodzi ubweya, ndi makhalidwe ena apadera. Mwachitsanzo, Kui - lalikulu mbira nkhumba: kulemera kwa chiweto wamkulu kungakhale kwa makilogalamu 3. Othina ndi Baldwin - nyama ndi thupi yosalala (mu chihema cha ubweya ukhala pa manja).

kugonana nkhumba

Ambiri mwa eni kumene zinapangidwa akudabwa mmene kudziwa kugonana kwa mbira nkhumba. Komabe, kupeza munthu mmodzi si wofunika kwambiri - khalidwe la amuna ndi akazi pafupifupi zofanana. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kugula nyama ziwiri, nkhani ya jenda ayenera kuloledwa. nkhumba akuluakulu bwino anayamba makhalidwe kugonana, kotero kusiyanitsa iwo sikovuta. Pogula ana akadali kukhala wosamala:

• Njira yoyamba - ndi kumaliseche. Kuti tichite zimenezi, usatongwa ulang'ane nyama m'dzanja la dzanja lanu ndi kukanikizana pamimba. Mu nkhani iyi, mwamuna akhoza kufika ulusi n'kakang'ono - mbolo. Ife tinapeza samochki khungu khola, kupanga mumamera Y.
• Chachiwiri - kumatako thumba. Akazi, si zilipo, pomwe amuna ikusonyezedwa ndithu.
• Njira yachitatu - CALORIES. Mwina njira yophweka. Muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala monga nyama defecate. Guinea nkhumba wamwamuna amasiya m'mbuyo ndowe, apangidwe pamodzi m'mbali kukhala ndi arcuate mawonekedwe. Pamene akazi ili mawonekedwe a risinki mosabisa.

Ngati palibe wofuna kuchita kuswana, koma sindikufuna kuti muphonye ndi kusiya nyama yekha, mugule awiri (kapena kuposa) anthu a amuna okhaokha kapena akazi. Zofunika - yaikazi, monga amuna kudzakuthandizani nkhondo.

kulankhulana

Ngakhale kuti nyama sangathe kulankhula mawu, iwo tilankhule wina ndi mnzake ntchito phokoso. Guinea nkhumba, komanso nyama zina zambiri, ndi wosavuta kudziwa kumvetsa. Ndipo iwo mwamsanga kuphunzira kusankha bwino "breadwinner" zosoŵa zawo.

Mwachitsanzo, puffing nkhumba chikutanthauza kuti iwo ali muvuto kapena chiyembekezo. Ngati mukuganiza kuti zimenezi limavomerezedwa likhwelu zambiri funsani chakudya Pet.

Kugunda ali ndi matanthauzo ambiri, chifukwa kumasulira kwake zolondola ayenera kuganizira aima. Wokhutira ndi omasuka nkhumba tizitsulo kapena mphalasa ndi chimwemwe. Ngati kamvekedwe apamwamba ndi chipani anatambasula kapena nyama amanjenjemera, izo zikusonyeza mkwiyo. Jerky phokoso kufalitsa nyama zomwe ndi zoopsa. Nyama akukumana mkwiyo, mano awo ndi pakamwa potsegula, monga mikango pamene mukulira.

A kukhudzana lapamtima zikumveka nkhumba mbira, kayendedwe kukhala mwini momveka, bondo nthawi yocheza ndi chiweto cha.

selo

Rodent zosavuta kusamalira, ngakhale mwana kupirira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri iwo anagula nyama zimenezi kwa ana.

Mfundo yaikulu - ndi "nyumba" ugule. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi terrariums ndi osayenera ndi thireyi kwambiri. Lamulo chachikulu osayenera kwa makoswe - movutikira kuponya zinyalala ndi totupa. Guinea nkhumba, chisamaliro ndi kukonza m'nyumba, amene si ovuta - nyama zoyera kwambiri. Choncho, zofunda (bwino - anaona fumbi) ziyenera kusintha kangapo patsiku, kotero kuti nyama sakuwupweteka. Ndi ena khama mungaphunzitse izi rodent defecate mu malo ena, n'kosavuta chisamaliro.

chakudya

Monga wodzichepetsa wonse, chifukwa kutupikana nthawizina kupha nkhumba mbira. Care ndi kukonza m'nyumba kuyenera kuphatikizapo njira kwambiri ndi zakudya rodent.

Sindicho chakudya watsopano ayenera pang'onopang'ono. Ambiri mwa zakudya - msipu. The gawo otsala chimachititsa kuti chakudya chapadera zosiyanasiyana mbewu, amene amagulitsidwa m'sitolo Pet, masamba atsopano ndi zitsamba.

Madzi ndi udzu ayenera kupezeka poyera nthawi zonse, pamene dzinthu ndi masamba ayenera kuperekedwa kawiri pa tsiku.

Osati kuti kuonedwa ndi kusankha udzu watsopano, amaima asagwiritse mitundu yake: nettle, tirigu udzu, plantain, dandelion masamba, sedge, clover. zitsamba zina angakhale oopsa kwa Pet.

matenda

Onse a nkhumba mbira n'zosatheka kudziwa, koma m'pofunika kudziwa za matenda pang'ono. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi zovuta matenda. Ngati matenda aliwonse rodent amakhala listless, wotaya kudya, maso ake kuthirira. Osati kusewera "Russian roleti" ndi Pet thanzi, ndi bwino kuti apite naye katswiri amene mankhwala mankhwala.

kuswana

Pamaso kuswana muyenera kuganizira mofatsa ngati mulidi wokonzeka kwa kuchuluka ngati a ntchito, chifukwa makoswe mtundu kawirikawiri ndipo zonse. Siyense sitolo Pet adzasangalala ndi nthenda yotaya katundu moyo, ngakhale iye anapereka porpoise woyera. Choncho, ngakhale pamaso kugula nsapato nyama za amuna ndi akazi osiyana, tiyenera kuganiza chochita ndi ana.

Kodi kudziwa kugonana kwa mbira nkhumba, izo kale. Tsopano tiyenera kumanga nyumba banja m'tsogolo. akazi apakati bwino sankachita mpaka kuyamwa ng'ombe kwa iye.

Musaiwale kuti nyama pakati chakudya kwambiri, muyenera kukonzekera bwino udzu ndi forage.

Ndi bwino kulola mating nyama athanzi yekha osakwana zaka miyezi 8-10. Kawirikawiri anabadwa 1-5 ana. Ngati ntchito kumatenga kuposa ola, ndi bwino kuti akuchedwa ndi kutenga nyama dokotala.

masewera

Popanga wa nyama n'kofunika kusuntha ndi kusewera. Choncho, selo ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kukwera, kudumpha akuthamanga. Ngati nyama kwambiri, ayenera kupatsidwa danga kusewera, limodzi laling'ono nyama ayenera zida zambiri, kotero iye sanapereke kuphonya.

maphunziro

Ngakhale kuti onse a nkhumba mbira, ndikuganiza pang'ono wabwino: ali yosasangalatsa, opusa, monga kugona ndi kudya, ndi bodza onse. Lezani mtima, n'zotheka kuphunzitsa nyama zidule ena. Ndipo penyani basi wathanzi mafoni chirombo ndi chidwi kwambiri.

Nyama zimenezi ndi ochezeka kwambiri, sociable, choncho sangalalani kucheza ndi mwini, amene nawonso, akhoza kuchititsa maphunziro mu mawonekedwe a masewera.

Musanayambe kuphunzira, muyenera kukumana kucheza ndi mphaka, chotero iye anali ndithu bata ndi Musawope ayi mawu, kayendedwe palibe mwini.

malamulo Basic, okhoza kuchita nkhumba zonse, "mpando", "kufunsa", "mphamvu", "ozizira." Nthawi zambiri eni ziweto amaphunzitsidwa kugona hammock ndi, kudumpha kudzera hoops, kusambira, kukhala pa phewa lake, ndi zambiri zina zosangalatsa. Phunzitsani timu iliyonse ayenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono, kubwereza tsiku aphunzira. Savvy Pet ayenera kulimbikitsidwa pofuna kuchiza, koma simuyenera kundikalipira.

Khalani pang'ono ndithu ntchito mwakhama, kuleza mtima ndi chikondi, ndi nkhumba wanu adzakhala bwenzi lanu kosatha ndi oseketsa.