Nyumbayi Kelekh: adiresi, malongosoledwe. Zokopa St. Petersburg

Mu zowoneka St. Petersburg iliyonse. Mmodzi wa ngale yowala pakati pa nyumba kamangidwe ka 19 m'ma Nyumbayi ndi Kelekh. Monga mmodzi wa yekha bwalo ukhoza kugwera mu chikondi pa kuwonana koyamba. Apa ndi eccentric gnomes, ndi chosema, inamera Ivy centenary. Mwatsoka, m'bwalo pali zovuta, koma ngati inu konse mwayi, onetsetsani kuti ntchito.

mizu mbiri

Kuyambira cha m'ma 18, Tchaikovsky msewu anali litadzala ndi pang'ono. Munkakhala dziko kanthu, amene anagawira kwambiri. Limodzi mwa madera amenewa anali mphatso Broter wamalonda amene panthawiyo unachitikira malo meya. Iye anawapatsa dziko mwana wake, koma nyumba pa malo ndipo sanawonekere, ndipo izi zilili unapitirira mpaka m'ma 18 mochedwa. Mu 1790s mochedwa eni umasintha nthaŵi zonse, ndi dzina la munthu woyamba, amene anamanga mwala m'munsi ndi matabwa yosanja, mu mbiri waliteteza.

Mu 1858, nyumba pa Tchaikovsky Street dziko akugula Gregory Kondoyanaki (kazembe wa Greece). Ndi Alexander Coleman ndi ikumangidwa ndi zazikulu wokongola kalembedwe Baroque.

banja Kelch

M'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19 ku St. Petersburg anasamukira heiress Siberia industrialists Varvara Petrovna Kelch. Iwo anali wolemera kwambiri chifukwa boma lomwe linali anapeza atate wake. Mu lakutali Siberia a migodi Varvara Petrovna Lena ndi minda ya Sitima pa Lena Mtsinje.

Zochokera ku St. Petersburg, V. P. Kelh amagula dziko la Kazembe wakale Greece kwa Rubles 300 zikwi. Ndipo analamula kuphwasula nyumba. Mu malo ake, yoyamba yomwe inakonzedwa kumanga Nyumbayi kalembedwe French Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Amayang'anira ntchito mapulani Chenet ndi Chagin. Koma chifukwa sanali Varvara Petrovna, ndi kuti iye redevelop zimayambitsa wamanga osiyana - K. K. Shmidt. Iye anapitiriza chithunzithunzi chonse popanda kusintha wapakamwa, koma kupanga bwalo wapadera mu kalembedwe Gothic. Kwa zaka 2 ntchito yomanga Chinawonjezeka Yard nyumba ndi makola.

No zochepa wokongola tione ndi zamkati. Baron malo Kelekh anapita Petersburg otchuka onse, komabe kudabwa chokongoletsera alendi. Chimene chinali chipinda woyera womwe m'nyumba chopereka cha mazira Faberge. Amadziwika kuti Ms. Kelch anali wokonda mokhudza luso la French.

Chilekano ndi mayi Dzina la bambo

Koma kuti asangalale ndi kukongola kwa nyumba banja yomangidwa kumene Kelch sanali yaitali. Full akamaliza kumanga anatenga malo mu 1903, ndipo mu 1905, Varvara Petrovna wosiya mwamuna wake, Alexander Fedorovich, ndipo sadzadwalanso anasamukira ku Paris.

Alexander Fedorovich, mosiyana ndi mkazi wakale wake, analibe chuma chopanda malire, choncho akufunika ndalama. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iye amagulitsa nyumba, anadzakhala Kelekh nyumba ndi kukwatirana kachiwiri. Koma mapulani ake anapita awry. Mu zaka za ulamuliro wa Stalin , iye agwa kusangalala, ndi kutumizidwa ku m'misasa. Chilango, tsoka, sakudziwika.

Nthawi Soviet

Popeza March 1917 Kelekh nyumba ali woyamba mu Soviet Union School yotchinga luso. Apa kukhala zisudzo ndi atsogoleri. Mu 1922 sukulu anakhala anayambitsa. Chimachititsa Chithunzi cha nyumba mumsewu Tchaikovsky unadziwika ngati "ayezi yachifumu". Chapakati Kutentha sanali pano, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale fireplaces ntchito, icho sizinkayenda ozizira.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Nyumbayi avutika mabomba mkulu-zachiwawa. Kuphulika anatayika mbali ya nyumbayi. Mkati onse chinatha ndipo tinataika.

Mpaka mapeto a Soviet Union mu nyumbayi linaikidwa utsogoleri chipani Dzerzhinsky chigawo cha mzinda wa Leningrad. M'zipinda za Palace la misonkhano, ndipo apa mwakachetechete kuona anthu atsopano.

Modern moyo Kelekh Nyumbayi

Kuyambira mu 1991 mpaka 1998, nyumba kanthu. Anapitirira m'manja mwa munthu kapena gulu lina, koma palibe amene anatha kuthetsa kuno. Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1998, mu zazikulu zakale ili Kelekh mkhalidwe wa St. Petersburg University. Onse Peter anayamba kuitana mwachidule "Nyumba ya maloya".

Mpaka 2010 zinali kuwayendera malo, yomwe inali pansi pa nthaka. Iwo linatsegulidwa makamaka kulera ndalama kukonzanso nyumba yachifumu. Ntchito yobwezeretsa kwenikweni inayamba mu 2011.

Kodi kudzaona nyumbayo?

Wokaona Nyumbayi Kelekh - ndi ulendo chodabwitsa mwa zipinda za nyumba yachifumu. Buku ulendo, inu mukhoza kukhala mabungwe ambiri kuyenda Peter. Mwachitsanzo, tikupeza mudziwe zambiri pa Intaneti "Kuyenda mu St. Petersburg." Kugwilizana ndi University of St. Petersburg, bungwe kupereka kupanga ulendo wapadera m'mbuyomu mbiri ya Nyumbayi ndi. Wotsogoleredwa ukhalako waima mutu wa dipatimenti ya yunivesite.

mkati

Mwatsoka, za momwe kuyang'ana m'nyumba nthawi imene munkakhala Kelch banja, ife tikudziwa pang'ono kwambiri. zokongoletsa zonse, zidutswa za mipando ndi zokongoletsa atayika: choyamba, pambuyo kubera mphamvu Soviet, ndipo kenako - pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Bwezerani chithunzi mokwanira ndi zovuta, ife tikhoza kuganiza kuti izo zinali mu malo enaake.

The lofunika kwambiri ndi magulu mazira Faberge. Amadziwika kuti Varvara Petrovna mwamuna Alexander Fedorovich mkazi wake ntchito yatsopano ya wojambula French pa chilichonse chikumbutso cha ukwati wawo.

Tiyerekeze zimene zinali m'nyumba pachimake. Choncho, pa msewu kukumana nanu mu modutsa ndi lonse, pang'ono yokhota kumapeto masitepe. Kenako, ndithu aitanidwa ku chipinda chodyera - chakudya kapena chakumwa tiyi. zochitika zonse chidwi ndi mipira unachitikira mu chipinda woyera ndi mazenera waukulu ndi chandelier Krustalo kwa denga. Kupuma ndi suitors angakhale chipinda alcove ndi. Njonda ndithudi kuti anazindikira ulemerero wa chipinda billiard.

The chachiwiri chogona pansi nthawi zonse cholinga kwa makamu ndi alendo. Palinso anali m'chipinda chapamwamba ndi boudoir. Kafukufuku wina misonkhano ntchito ili pansi.

Mukhoza kudziwa mmene wapamwamba chipinda chinadzaza. Kelch anali uchitsiru olemera ndi chodziwikiratu kupulumutsa pa yokongola kwambiri.

khonde

Nyumbayi Kelekh (St. Petersburg) ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa ulemerero wake wa khonde ndi. pamakoma zonse za mkati - ndi tingachipeze powerenga Gothic. Wazomangamanga Schmidt makamaka anakwanitsa zotsatira pulasitala makoma a njerwa, amene amapereka chithunzi cha ungwiro. Koma chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa Openwork Gothic hema, lomwe linaikidwa pa makola. Fano kuti imakongoletsa m'dera mkati, anadziwana Patapita zaka zingapo. Pakhomo kwambiri bwalo ikuyamba ndi Chipilala Gothic.

Kumene?

Ngakhale ambiri okhala zamakolo wa St. Petersburg sakudziwa kumene nyumba Kelekh. Momwe kumeneko, ife adzamvetsa pamodzi. Choyamba muyenera kupeza siteshoni Metro siteshoni "Chernyshevskaya". Kwa iye kudutsa kuchokera Tchaikovsky msewu mphambano pa Njira yomweyo. Kumanja ndi kupeza nyumba pa nambala 28. Inu tafika.