Phunziro la masamu mu gulu pakati: chiyani makolo ayenera kudziwa?

mwana yekha ndi aliyense kholo ndi wochenjera ndipo wokongola. Ndipo pamene mphunzitsi akuonetsa Zochita zina kunyumba kukapempha kudziwa kuti pali kusakhutira pakati pa amayi ndi abambo amene amakhulupirira kuti kuchita masamu mu gulu pakati ayenera kugwira okha aphunzitsi ku sukulu ya mkaka wa. Komabe, ana pamene Co-maphunziro msanga kumvetsa zinthu zatsopano.

Kodi mukudziwa mwanayo zaka 4?

Gulu lirilonse ntchito pa pulogalamu yake, lomwe limasonyeza nzeru ndi luso limene awumbika mwa ana a kumapeto kwa chaka sukulu. Makolo ayenera kuphunzira nkhaniyi ndi kulilembanso kuti pulogalamuyi kuchita makalasi othandiza masamu kunyumba ngati n'koyenera.

Malinga ndi maphunziro a maganizo, ana vozrvste zaka 4-5 ayenera zotsatirazi kudziwa masamu.

• Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "osakwatiwa-zambiri", "more-zochepa-makumi makumi asanu", "pamwamba-pansipa-kudzanja lamanzere-pafupi patsogolo pakati pa-kale pambuyo-pafupi."
• Athe kuwerenga ndi zisanu ndi kumbuyo. Mukudziwa zigoli ndi khumi.
• Phunzirani correlate chiwerengero ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu ndi kanjedza ndi nambala masamu omveka, ntchito zilembo "=", "+", "-".
• Kuti athe kuchepetsa, mwakufuna ndi kuonjezera zinthu pamodzi.
• 5 kusiyanitsa akalumikidzidwa zojambula: bwalo, rectangle, lalikulu, chowulungika, makona.
• Athe kuyerekeza zinthu ndi kutalika, m'lifupi, kutalika.

Ena ndo zofunikira izi ndi apamwamba, ena - zochepa. Izi zidalira pa maphunziro ndi ubale ndi sukulu, kumene ana atambira ndi mapeto a mkaka. Komanso, ana ayenera kusankha kuwonjezera ndi wochotsera la "1" mothandizidwa ndi zooneka.

Kodi tiyenera kuphunzira masamu mu gulu pakati?

ntchito iliyonse masamu zofunika kuzikwaniritsa zaka ndipo muli mfundo za zachilendo ndi masewera. Ngakhale kuti ana kulandira makope, makadi ntchito, iwo Imanyansidwa kuchita zochita mobwerezabwereza: tikambirane zinthu kuwatcha ndi awatengere iwo ku nambalayi mzere.

Choncho, ntchito masamu mu gulu pakati akhale chidwi ndi kusunga intrigue. Mwachitsanzo, anadza ngwazi chadzaoneni, amene sangathe kupeza kwawo, ndi ana kumuthandiza kuthana ndi mavuto. Maphunziro ndi ngwazi wosangalatsa angathetse ntchito monga gulu, gawo kapena kupereka malangizo payekha.

Kawirikawiri gawo m'modzi kwapatsidwa ntchito atatu: kulimbitsa zipangizo awiri pa mfundo yatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, mpaka faifi, zojambula akalumikidzidwa, ndipo masiku a sabata. Ntchito muyenera kuganizira kwambiri moti mphunzitsi kuwona mlingo wa chizindikiritso cha mwana aliyense. Ngati mafunso khalidwe la masamu anapereka nthawi masana, ndiye kudziwa mlingo wa ana sadzakhala kovuta.

Kodi kukonzekera mphunzitsi makalasi mu masamu?

maphunziro Gulu mu masamu adzakhala chidwi, ngati anakonzeratu:

• kukonzekera didactic, chionetsero ndi kugawira zinthu ;
• M'sitolo pa m'munsi zolembalemba, pamene pali manambala, masamu zomveka;
• kupeza anatambasula Zochita pa mutu yemweyo;
• kupeza nthano ndi kukondera masamu;
• kuphatikiza chidziwitso cha masamu ndi ntchito: kupenta, applique, mawerengeredwe.

Ngati mphunzitsi amayankhula zinthu wangwiro zolembalemba, ngakhale maphunziro ndi workbooks mwina amaona ana, monga zizindikiro loyamba sanayambebe kupita kusukulu kutopa kuchita Zochita zochangamutsa, alemere mawu kubwereza kwa ndakatulo mphunzitsi.

Ngati pakati pa olembedwa masamu bungwe kupikisana pakati pa magulu, ana nawonso ali saiwalika nkhaniyo. Mwachitsanzo, mu gulu loyamba la ophunzira kutenga wofiira bwalo la m'dengu, ndipo gulu lachiwiri mwana aliyense akhale m'manja mwa atatu makona wobiriwira. Kapena mwana aliyense ali chithunzi chake, ndipo ayenera kuyima pansi pa nambala yake siriyo.

N'kosavuta zimachititsa maphunziro ngati wokonzeka zolemba pa dongosolo lonse maphunziro ndi gulu la ana. Ndiye zotsatirazi mtsinje makalasi ana chabe kusintha.

Masamu kulikonse ntchito kwa makolo

Si onse makolo kumvetsetsa mmene kuchita homuweki ndi ana pakhomo. Ndicho chifukwa mayi anga ayenera kudziwa pasadakhale za zili pulogalamu imene anaphunzitsidwa. Komanso, gulu lililonse pa kumbali ya makolo anapachikidwa kunja zofunika zokhudza chitukuko cha ana aliyense kalasi.

Makolo kofunika kudziwa zofunika pamoyo, ndipo ntchito Tingaone mu dziko kunja. Mwachitsanzo, kuyenda ndi mwana pa malo osewerera, vuto akuyambira ndi kuwerengedwa pansi kwa 5-10 m'nyumba nkhani. Iwo akhoza amatengedwa kuti ndi sitepe pa makwerero, amphaka, achule, abakha, ana ...

akalumikidzidwa zojambula Mungathe kubwereza ntchito amatha kuumba mchenga, kujambula ndi kusowetsa chekeni kapena thandizo ku khitchini. Ngakhale asiyane abale zipatso mofanana kapena mayi anga mababu awiri ndi anayi karoti - alinso mtundu zolimbitsa thupi mu masamu (mu gulu pakati wotere kumapangitsa ntchito ana).

Chitsanzo Masewero zadachek

Ngati mavuto masamu yokhudza Kuwonjezera ndi wochotsera makolo akhoza kupeza okha, nkhani zovuta kupeza. Mmodzi - ulesi, anthu ena alibe nzeru zokwanira, kotero odwazika apachike mu gulu la makadi didactic ndi mavesi ndi mikuluwiko mu masamu.

Mwachitsanzo, ndakatulo ndi G. Vieru pa consolidating "limodzi zambiri":

"1 sindikufuna kuluma ine!
Tiyeni abale posachedwapa.
Kodi iwo? Mu zaka mtengo laimu!
Kodi kuwatcha? Chick-mwana wankhuku! "

Kapena chinsinsi za kuwala magalimoto pa consolidating chiwerengero "atatu":

"Iye akuda maso.
Osati maso, koma 3 moto.
Madzulowo iwo
Top akuyang'ana pa ine "

Kapena ndakatulo Volkova pa consolidating chiwerengero "ziwiri":

"2 abwenzi - Masha ndi Dasha,
Anadya phala 2 mbale,
2 kumwa makapu omwera tiyi
Ndi mung Dashey 2 chibwenzi.
Ndipo ife awiri anapita kokayenda,
Pabwalo kusewera mpira "

Phunziro la masamu mu gulu pakati ndi nyumba,   ndi rhymes chidwi, masamu, rhymes ana adzakumbukira mofulumira. Ngati inu kubweretsa ed zinthu, masewera chala ndi nthano, mwana mudzatha kumvetsa nkhaniyo ngakhale zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti preschooler si analoweza nkhani ndi kumvetsa izo, ndiye sukulu analibe vuto ndi masamu.