Pansi wagawo mu chimango nyumba: kupenda mungachite alipo

Ngakhale ngati ndinu munthu amene ali kutali ndi gawo zomangamanga, muyenera kudziwa kuti popanda pansi apamwamba kuphimba moyo wovuta kwambiri. Izi imakhudzanso nyumba zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Nazonso ndi nyama yomanga. Ngati bwino kukonza yomanga kugonana, ndiye angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhala m'nyumba ofunda ndi kulenga atithandize kuti adzapatsa ntchito nyumbayi kwa zaka zingapo.

Pofuna kuti ntchito yomanga mphamvu kulenga pansi akhakula, amene adzatumikira monga maziko topcoat m'tsogolo.

Kapangidwe ka subfloor ndi

Ngati ukhala pansi wagawo mu chimango nyumba, sitepe yoyamba n'kofunika kuti akonze odula akhakula, amene ayenera kukhala yosalala, mosabisa, ndi odalirika. M'kupita chotero ❖ kuyanika adzaikidwa Mwachitsanzo, laminate. Cholinga chachikulu cha mamangidwe ndi yunifolomu katundu yogawa padziko. Kotero inu mukhoza kuthetsa zosayembekezereka wa kupinda mapindikidwe ndi ❖ kuyanika kumaliza. chipangizo ndi kugonana nyumba chimango akhoza kuchitika mu njira zamakono angapo, koma wotchuka kwambiri ndi othandizanso ankaona mitengo, youma screed pa nthaka kapena screed yonyowa pamwamba pa nthaka.

Anaima pa ntchito yomanga subfloor kuti joists ndi

Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kwanthawi, ndiye agwire ntchito adzakhala mu magawo angapo. zinthu izi ndi midadada unprocessed yomwe imakonzedwa mu alipo kapena nthaka. mayikidwe ayenera ikuchitika kumbali inayo, kumene adzakhala blanketed kumaliza ❖ kuyanika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nkhwangwa wamba. Wood kutetezedwa ku zinthu aukali pakuwala ndi tizilombo, amene zinthu padziko kukonzedwa antiseptic zikuchokera.

Ngati inu zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo zipika mu alipo, ndi korona kumtunda kwa mpanda wa grooves kuti liwonongeke, umene kuikidwa planed zipika. Mwa zina, pa joists amene anaika pa zipilala njerwa lolimbitsa dongosolo ndi zokulitsa ntchito kamangidwe. Pamene khazikitsa ❖ kuyanika akhakula ikuchitika pansi, pansi ladzala ndi chisanadze wophwanyidwa mwala bedi masentimita 2, zimene ziyenera losindikizidwa. Laghi anakhala pa zipilala akuthandiza kuti olumikiza maziko, ndi kuwateteza ku chinyezi adzatanimphitsa moyo wa kukonza.

chifukwa umboni wa

pansi chipangizo mu chimango nyumba yopangidwa ndi plywood ndi amene anaika pa joists ndi. chimake ili yosiyana analandira bajeti ndi durability ndi zothandiza. Pakuti zinthu odalirika yolusa pa wozungulira ayenera kuika zitsulo yaing'ono, imene kuthamanga ndi crate matabwa. mapepala plywood ndi kuliika ndi zomangira wapadera kapena misomali, mtunda wa pakati pawo ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi pafupifupi 150 mm.

Nditamaliza deta ntchito mukhoza kuyamba amaunjika mtundu kutentha zokutira zitsulo zinthu pa gawo lapansi mchere nkhosa kapena pansi laminate lapansi.

Kujambula ❖ kuyanika akhakula pa maziko a screed yonyowa

Ngati ukhala pansi wagawo mu chimango nyumba, tingagwiritse ntchito luso pa nthaka konyowa screed. Njira imeneyi si nthawi zonse bwino chifukwa kuti pansi padziko ayenera kusiya kwa kuyanika, chomwe chidzachitike masabata angapo. tsiku lomalizira kudzadalira zinthu nyengo. Lero, njira ziwiri amadziwika screed yonyowa, mmodzi amene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito matope simenti, pamene winayo - kudziona kukhazikika pansi. Ambiri njira kulenga maziko amenewa amachita monga kugwiritsa ntchito simenti M-250.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, n'zotheka kupeza yosalala pamwamba chifukwa cha kulolerana kwa zosakaniza polima. Mwa zina, iwo ❖ kuyanika zonyamula nkhawa makina. The makulidwe a dongosolo lino zingasiyane pakati pa 30 ndi 100 mm. Coupler zina kulimbikitsidwa zinthu zitsulo.

ntchito kukonzekera

Zida subfloor mu chimango nyumba kungakhale yonyowa ndi njira kuika screed. Mu gawo kukonzekera, mu nkhani iyi m'munsi ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kuchotsa fumbi, zinthu zakunja ndi dothi.

Chotsatira yaikidwa kumatira filimu polyethylene, ndipo m'pofunika kukhazikitsa tepi pamodzi kukafika kutsogolo, umene zoperewerazo patsogolo matenthedwe wa kusakaniza. Ngati pamwamba ali yofanana mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 2 mpaka 4 mm, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ankayatsa yomwe mwangwiro lathyathyathya pamwamba pambuyo akuponya.

The njira ya ntchito

Pamene pansi ikuchitika pa zida chimango nyumba maziko tepi, ndiye sitepe yotsatira ndi kuchepetsa osakaniza ndi kuwatsatira kusalaza kachingwe wapadera. Kuyambira akutulukira mpweya thovu ayenera kuchotsa atayankhula, ndiye wosemera screed yatsala kuti ziume kwa mwezi umodzi. Pamene mphamvu pansi Sankhapo, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko wovuta kwa atagona aliyense mapeto sapota, kuphatikizapo matailosi ceramic, linoleum, matabwa parquet kapena laminate.

katswiri malangizo

Konzekeretsani kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi kuti adzakhala pansi zamwano, ndi bwino ngati padziko amafuna mayikidwe ndi masinthidwe amtundu wa 30 mm. Komabe, osakaniza umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka koletsedwa, popeza zikuchokera kumafuna kufunika maziko olimba, monga screed konkire.

Mabukuwa ayenera kutetezedwa kukhudzana ndi chinyezi Koma kuwomba zofunika kumatira filimu. wochindikala siyana kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 mm. Technology kuika njira amenewa ndi ofanana ndi ndondomeko imene yakhala tafotokozazi Komabe, kudzikonda kusalaza mbewu ziume mofulumira, ndi kuchita ntchito zina adzakhala mkati mwa masiku 10.

Pansi chimango nyumba pa milu wononga

The chipangizo pansi chimango nyumba pa milu wononga adzaphatikizapo ntchito matabwa, njira kapena I-mtengo. Kugwira ntchito kungakhale yomweyo pambuyo yomanga mulu maziko. Strapping angagwiritsidwe ntchito matabwa matabwa, omwe amagwira kwa joists ndi. matabwa chikhato kutalika sayenera upambana mlingo wa mamita atatu. Ngati amakhala ndi wamkulu kuposa mtengo uwu, m'pofunika kuthandiza ntchito zina za milu ya. Pakuti gawo matabwa mitanda izo tikulimbikitsidwa 100 mm, monga chuma ndi bwino ntchito coniferous mitengo.

Pamaso khazikitsa ndi piping igwirike mothandizidwa ndi maziko kumatira denga chuma, pulasitiki filimu kapena penofol. Pamene pansi ikuchitika mu chipangizo chimango nyumba pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba akhoza chitani atagona kwanthawi pambuyo unsembe wa matabwa a. Mtunda pakati pa zinthu izi afike 500 mm. Pakuti loyamba joists pansi ntchito milu, amene mtanda gawo afike 250 mm. Ngakhale zinthu abwino mu 70x200 mamilimita kwa yosanja. Ngati utali ali ochepa, makamaka zimbudzi ndi mabafa, chigawo cha matabwa akhoza kusanduka 50x150 mm.

Pofuna kuonjezera mphamvu ya mlathowo mtunda pakati pa matabwa a zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa masentimita 40. Akuyendera kuti atagona kwanthawi, m'pofunika kupanga chodetsa, amene adzaona mtunda pakati nyengo. Mu siteji yotsatira mu ndodo strapping igwirike mwa kukulitsa matabwa m'lifupi. Atangomva mipata strapping zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mitengo, iwo akhoza atathana ndi dowels, zomangira, misomali kapena zomangira.

Pamene anachita mu chipangizo pansi chimango nyumba, zithunzi akulimbikitsidwa kuchita pasadakhale. Mwina adzalola inu kuti mumvetse, ndi njira zomwe angagwirire ntchitoyi. Kulankhula zimene takambiranazi izo Tingaone kuti joists pansi ndi kuliika kwa gulu la gawo lalikulu ndi mbali ya 30 mm. Pofuna kuonjezera mphamvu ya dongosolo la pansi, matabwa ogwirizana ndi webs yopingasa, mtunda wa pakati ndilo 150 cm. Komabe, vuto limeneli si kuvomerezedwa.

Underfloor Kutentha pa mbaula

Ngati utamaliza ntchito yomanga chimango nyumba monga mbale m'munsi amene amachita, ndi nthawi kuchita chipangizo pansi ofunda. M'munsi chofunika kukhala oyera ndi youma, ndi kusiyana pazipita kutalika ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 0.5 cm. Apo ayi tokhala agwirizane. Kuti wosanjikiza izi umagwiritsidwa ntchito zina ngakhale otsika khalidwe konkire.

Pamene anachita mu chipangizo pansi chimango nyumba pa bwalolo, sitepe yotsatira ndi kuika madzi kuti amachita ntchito ya nthunzi chotchinga. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Manga pulasitiki. zojambula alipo ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 12 cm, ndi zimfundo ndi wagwirizana ndi zomatira tepi. Nkofunika anagona nkhungu wosanjikiza wa kutchinjiriza, zomwe kuthetsa kutentha imfa. Nkhani othandiza kwambiri anapeza penofol. Pansi Kutentha chipangizo mu chimango nyumba pa siteji yotsatira kumafuna kuika payipi, amene linadzaza ndi chimodzimodzi screed konkire.