Zizindikiro za poyizoni mowa ndi mankhwala kunyumba

Zizindikiro pambuyo poyizoni mowa zimachitika pa zifukwa zingapo. Za iwo Tidzafotokoza pansipa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zizindikiro zosasangalatsa kuledzera ndi kulitchula. Musati muphonye iwo kovuta.

zambiri

Mowa poizoni (zizindikiro mankhwala kunyumba adzakhala zotchulidwa) ndi mtsogoleri mu dziko lathu mwa poisonings zonse zapakhomo. Zoposa 60% ya okhumudwa limadzetsa imfa. Ambiri a iwo (za 95-98%) akupezeka pamaso thandizo kuchipatala.

Choncho momwe angadziwire zizindikiro za poyizoni mowa kwambiri ndi zimene miyeso kutenga pofuna kupewa mavuto ake oopsa? Limeneli muphunzira m'nkhani pano.

mowa ndi chiyani?

zakumwa mowa anatchula, amene ali Mowa (vinyo kapena ethyl mowa). Izi mankhwala mankhwala ndi colorless ndi loopsali wofatsa ntchito poizoni zomwe kwambiri flammable. Mowa zikhoza ziziwayendera ndi madzi wamba wambiri iliyonse. Ndi mosavuta sungunuka mafuta, ndi mosavuta likulowerera nembanemba kwachilengedwenso ndi kufalikira mofulumira thupi lonse.

Kuledzera, poizoni, kuledzera

Kuledzela mowa akuimira chikhalidwe wapadera Na anthu, omwe amayamba ndi kulandira chakumwa munali Mowa palokha.

Pali madigiri anayi kuledzera:

• zosavuta;
• pafupifupi;
• adalemeradi;
• chikomokere.

Pa siteji koyamba za chikhalidwe ichi akuwonekera alakwitsa wosangalala ndi okwera maganizo (i.e. euphoria). chikumbumtima woledzera anakhalabe (pangakhale kuyan'anila zazing'ono). Patapita nthawi zina kuganiza zinthu mochedwa. Komanso, yafupika ntchito m'maganizo ndi m'thupi la munthu, chikumbumtima chake maganizo zikachitika, ndipo akhala pang'onopang'ono, aulesi ndi lethargic.

Ndi chitukuko cha chikomokere amati amphamvu mowa poizoni.

Ponena za kuledzera kwambiri, ndiye ngati boma amagwirizana ndi zotsatira poizoni Mowa pa katundu kuwola m'thupi la munthu.

Kodi zizindikiro za poyizoni mowa zimachitika?

Ponena za zizindikiro za poyizoni mowa, sikutheka osanenapo chakuti iwo akhoza zimapezeka mosiyanasiyana. Izo zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mowa kudyedwa ndi chakumwa khalidwe. Komanso, zizindikiro mowa poyizoni zikugwirizana kwambiri mfundo zimene dongosolo kapena thupi pansi zotsatira poizoni.

GI

Mu chotupa chachikulu kwa m'mimba dongosolo ziwalo munthu amakhala m'mimba ululu, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi nseru. chifukwa ali yense chizindikiro cha poyizoni mowa chiyani?

ululu m'mimba kumachitika chifukwa kulongosola kuipa kwa Mowa pa Kakhungu mucous za m'mimba ang'ono ndi m'mimba.

M'mimba kumachitika chifukwa kuphwanya dongosolo la mayamwidwe mchere, madzi, ndi mafuta, komanso mofulumira zikuchitika akusowa cha enzyme, amene anafunika kudya lactose.

Nseru ndi chizindikiro cha kuledzera.

Koma kusanza nthawi zambiri kwambiri ndi khalidwe lapadera. Mu mawu ena, amagwirizana ndi zotsatira poizoni mowa chapakati mantha dongosolo.

CNS

Ngati zingamvekere wamanjenje dongosolo mu anthu anati: kukondoweza maganizo, kuona zilubwelubwe, euphoria, incoordination kayendedwe, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kuchuluka thukuta, kupweteka, yafupika thupi kutentha, ana dilated, chidwi mkhutu, thermoregulation, komanso kulankhula ndi kuzindikira.

Aliyense anati mowa poyizoni chizindikiro kugwirizana ndi mkhutu mitsempha kagayidwe selo, mpweya njala, Mowa kumasokoneza motani maselo CNS, ndipo zotsatira poizoni mowa intermediates kuwola (nthochi, acetaldehyde, ketone matupi).

CCC

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za poyizoni mowa wa mtima ndi:

• kutsitsa magazi;
• palpitations mtima;
• chizungulire;
• redness a nkhope;
• ambiri kufooka;
• wotumbululuka khungu;
• malaise.

Maonekedwe a zizindikiro zimenezi chifukwa mtima pa nkhani za m'mimba kapena kusanza sakukhulupiriranso kwambiri a madzimadzi. Komanso, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa permeability makoma mtima, madzimadzi amapatsirana danga mtima pakati pa maselo. Pofuna kuchepetsa voliyumu ya magazi (makope), thupi la munthu limapangidwa ndi njira compensatory: vasoconstriction zotumphukira ndi kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima. Chifukwa cha ichi, magazi adagawanso likachitapo ziwalo yofunika kwambiri.

thirakiti kupuma

Monga ziwalo kupuma amakhudza poyizoni mowa? Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa lino anafotokoza motere:

• pachimake kupuma kulephera mtundu;
• phokoso ndi kusala kupuma.

Zizindikiro zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa pakati kupuma, chitukuko cha edema oziziritsa ndi matenda kagayidwe kachakudya. Nthawi ya pachimake kupuma kulephera kugwirizana ndi lilime, masanzi anagunda Airways ndi bronchial kuphipha reflex, m'phuno.

dongosolo aimpso

Pamene impso zotupa pa wodwala kuchuluka pokodza kapena, Tikawonetsetsa utachepa mkodzo mapangidwe (nthawi zina kusapezeka).

zinthu izi imakhudzana ndi chakuti ndi kuchepetsa katulutsidwe wa antidiuretic timadzi (ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha, zomwe akuzisunga madzi m'thupi), Mowa kumawonjezera ndondomeko pokodza. Ndiponso, mowa kumathandiza kuti mapeto a thupi calcium, potaziyamu, magnesium, kusokoneza mayamwidwe awo mu intestine lapansi. Choncho, pali akusowa cha zinthu izi.

Zikavuta dongosolo impso kuwonongeka Mowa.

kuwonongeka chiwindi

Zizindikiro za mowa poyizoni chiwindi amagwiritsidwa chizindikiro. Zikuphatikizapo kupweteka kwambiri lamanja nusu chapamwamba, ndipo chikasu pathupi ndi sclera. zizindikiro chotero uka chifukwa kuipa Mowa pa maselo chiwindi ndi matenda okhudza maselo ambiri kagayidwe.

poyizoni mowa pachimake: Zizindikiro

Mu poyizoni aakulu wodwala akhoza kugwa mu chikomokere. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye wotaya manyazi, ndipo akuyankha zikuchitika kwina (mwachitsanzo, mapokoso okweza, ndi Pat pa tsaya, kumva kulasalasa, etc.).

ndende mowa kufalitsa zokhudza zonse, wofanana 3 g / L ndi pamwamba, amachititsa chikomokere. Tsopano kuonetsetsa magawo awiri: zachiphamaso komanso chozama. Taganizirani matenda awo mwatsatanetsatane.

• Zachiphamaso chikomokere.

Pakuti chikhalidwe chotere yodziwika ndi: imfa ya chikumbumtima, akuyandama kayendedwe ka eyeballs ndi, yafupika kudziwa ululu, amaika salivation, osiyana kukula mwana (womangika - zapamwamba), anachita kayendedwe kuyabwa kumbuyo kapena kusintha mu nkhope, palpitations mtima, ankatenthetsa mwa khungu nembanemba cha maso, kupuma movutikira .

• Nato chikomokere.

Zizindikiro za chiphe surrogate mowa kawirikawiri limodzi ndi imfa ya ululu kutengeka, kuchepetsa kutentha thupi, pakalibe bongo tendon, zopweteka, imfa ya minofu kamvekedwe, yafupika magazi, pallor kapena cyanosis wa khungu, kuchepa mu kuya ndi pafupipafupi kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima anasonyeza yofulumizitsa.

The mwamphamvu kuledzera mowa

Zizindikiro za poyizoni mowa wofooka kapena kutchulidwa. Kodi zimadalira? Yankho la funso limeneli ti-.

• Kuchuluka kwa mowa kudyedwa. Pa chikuonetseratu kuti thupi la munthu Mlingo waukulu wa Mowa, makamaka pa nthawi, chiwindi alibe nthawi pokonza iwo. Choncho, tsankho mankhwala mowa kusokonezeka kudziunjikira mu magazi, ndiye kuwonongeka ziwalo zofunika, monga ubongo, chiwindi, impso, mtima ndi ena.
• Age. Pakuti zotsatira yovuta kwambiri mowa ndi ana komanso okalamba. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuti achinyamata sanayambebe anapanga zimagwirira kofunika neutralization, ndi okalamba, iwo samachita ntchito zawo mu khalidwe ankafuna.
• Mbali yapadera. Personal Mowa tsankho ndipo chotero, chitukuko mofulumira kuledzera makamaka wamba mu mpikisano Mongoloid. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo chepetse ntchito ya enzyme wapadera, zomwe zimafunika kuti azingokhala wathunthu mowa.
• Woyembekezera, zakudya zochepa, kutopa, matenda pancreatic, chiwindi ndi matenda a shuga. wotere kuchepetsa ntchito Ntchito yaikulu ndi neutralizing ndi kuyeretsa limba (chiwindi).
• Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwala. Zotsatira poizoni nthawi mowa angapo kumatheka pamene concomitantly ndi mankhwala monga tranquillizers, ogonetsa, antidepressants, ndi NSAIDs ena.
• Zina ndi zosafunika. Zotsatira poizoni wa ukuwonjezeka mowa chifukwa zina ndi zosafunika monga methyl mowa, aldehydes, alcohols apamwamba, ethylene glycol, furfural, ndi ena.
• Kumwa Mowa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Ndi mowa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba ndi odzipereka mu m'magazi ku hafu ya mankhwalawa, kungachititse kuti poyizoni kwambiri.

Kodi kuledzera?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa chake pali mowa poizoni. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a limati amenewa akuimira mu pepala ili.

Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti pambuyo kumwa mowa bwenzi wanu anadwala, muyenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Aakulu pathological chikhalidwe chifukwa cha kuledzera mowa, nthawi zambiri limadzetsa imfa.
• Only dotolo luso athe kuwunika chikhalidwe cha munthuyo komanso mankhwala mankhwala.
• chiphe mankhwala amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nambala ya mankhwala.
• Nthawi zambiri mankhwala kuledzera aakulu mowa ikuchitika mu chipinda mwadzidzidzi kapena dipatimenti ya odwala mwakayakaya.

thandizo kunyumba

Kodi kuchitira mowa poizoni (zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha chikhalidwe ichi zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino)? Choyamba, muyenera tiyitana katswiri. Ngakhale dokotala m'njira imene chofunika kupereka wovulalayo thandizo. Ndi chiyani icho?

• Airway. Zimenezi zimafuna mtima kuchotsa lilime (ngati zapadenii), kenako kuyeretsa M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Ngati nkotheka, m'pofunika ntchito babu mphira. Pamene kwambiri salivation wodwala ayenera kulowa m'nsinga 1,0-0,1% atropine. zonsezi ndi zofunika kotunga chokwanira mpweya ndi kuteteza blockage wa airway chapamwamba.
• Perekani wovulalayo pa malo abwino (pa mbali yake) ndi kumangitsa chinenero (mwachitsanzo, ndi chala kapena supuni).
• Kuchita kupulumutsidwa kupuma ndi compressions pachifuwa (kupuma kumangidwa ndi mtima). njira zimenezi ayenera akuyendera pamaso pa kugunda ndi kupuma.
• Bweretsani wovulalayo mu malingaliro, ngati iye anachitaya icho. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mphuno wodwala n'kofunika kubweretsa thonje ubweya ndi ammonia.
• Kupangira kusanza (pokhapokha ngati munthuyo amadziwa). Kuti tichite zimenezi, ayenera kupereka yankho mchere kapena wothandizila yapadera imene imachititsa kusanza. njirayi ndi ntchito pokhapokha pa maola choyamba pambuyo kumwa Mowa.

Ngati njira izi sititenga, ndiye anadza otsatirawa:

• Muzituluka lavage. Anasokonezeka kupereka pazipita kuchuluka kwa madzi, kenako unkagunda muzu wa lilime.
• mtima kwanyengo. Munthu anaikidwa bedi ofunda ndi bulangeti muffle.
• Kuvomereza adsorbent lapansi. Perekani sorbents akhudzidwa kuyamwa zosiyanasiyana poizoni. Iwo imathandizira neutralization ndi kuchotsa mowa m'thupi.

Mankhwala zochizira poyizoni mowa

Zipangizo zili m'munsizi awerenge mu chipatala wovulalayo:

• Mankhwala "Metadoksil" intramuscularly. Izi mankhwala, amene analengedwa mwachindunji mankhwala a poizoni mowa. Iwo kumawonjezera ntchito za michere kuti ali ndi udindo Mowa magwiritsidwe. Choncho, nkhani kumabweretsa mofulumira processing ndi excretion mowa. Komanso, limabwezeretsa maselo chiwindi ndi bwino maganizo a wovulalayo.
• Mavitamini ndi shuga ali osokonezeka mu syringe chomwecho. omwera amenewa bwino njira kagayidwe kachakudya ndi Iyamba Kuthamanga neutralization ndi kuchotsa Mowa. Komanso, kuchepetsa chiopsezo psychosis chiyambi mowa.
• Droppers madzi ndi bwino mchere. Iwo kusintha magazi kudzera ziwiya, komanso amathandiza kuti kubwezeretsa madzi zofunika ndiponso moganizira mchere.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mowa poyizoni zizindikiro za chiwindi ndi kapamba amafuna kwa chiwindi phwando. mankhwala patsogolo ntchito za anati matupi kukonza maselo zowonongeka ndi imathandizira chilolezo Mowa.

Nthawi zambiri ndi kuledzera mowa, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Pirozol" ndi "Fomepizol". Izi ZINGATHANDIZE atsopano ntchito milandu poyizoni ndi ethylene glycol ndi methanol. Iwo kuchepetsa ntchito ya enzyme chiwindi ndi usokoneze mapangidwe poizoni.