Mpingo wa Ascension mu Kolomenskoye

Padziko lapansi malo chodabwitsa. Iwo analibe yabwino malo oonekera, sanali oyenera kumanga malinga ndi mipanda kumbuyo, koma ena mphamvu yosaoneka kukopa anthu. Ndipo iwo anapanga bungwe Pamudzi, omwe anakhala malo chikhalidwe. Aluso mapulani anamanga kumeneko akachisi ndi nyumba zachifumu, kukongola kwake anamusilira m'nthawi yake osati, komanso mibadwo yonse ya m'tsogolo. Ndi kwa midzi amenewa akuphatikizapo Kolomenskoye, amene mbiri kunayamba BC VII atumwi. Komabe, mudzi asangalala XV wa - kumayambiriro kwa zaka XVI, pamene amakhala pa ulamuliro wa a Russian Tsars ndi ndiwotani dziko zogona.

A malo ankakonda mafumu, komanso cholinga yolandirira akazembe achilendo, ndi chikondwerero cha masiku zofunika, chofunika jakisoni ndithu ndalama. Ndipo ndalama wathunso. Mudzi wakhala nsanja luso, mapulani, komwe ankagwira ntchito pa ulemerero.

Pamene Basil wachitatu mu 1532 anamangapo Mpingo wa Ascension m'mudzi Kolomenskoye, mtsutso pa zomangamanga zachilendo. Kachisi anali woyamba ndi olemekezeka mwala dongosolo, anamanga mu mapulani hema-kalembedwe. Mpingo mu Kolomenskoye inasandulika chilikati cha zinthu zauzimu ndi waukulu mchitidwe mapulani gulu loyimba. Pa phompho banki ya Moskva Mtsinje, ambiri a chigumula kumveka maziko zikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono mu mtunda pa lalikulu wobiriwira minda amathamangira mpaka ku zachilendo moyera-pachimake cha chihema, shestidesyatimetrovoy msinkhu, ndi maziko a thambo momuzungulira, kukhala kukuwalira kwambiri. Masiku ano bwino maonekedwe a kachisi, ngakhale kovuta kulingalira malo popanda ichi Kolomna amphamvu mivi woyera. Koma m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, anali kapangidwe zachilendo kwambiri. Anamanga mwake anatengera pamene malamulo lotsatira a zomangamanga mpingo, anthu chimake cha m'maganizo ndi zilandiridwenso wa kapangidwe munthu wa katswiri wa zomangamanga, amene dzina lake, mwatsoka, anakhalabe osadziwika. Mpingo wa Ascension mu Kolomenskoye inamangidwa osati mtanda ozungulira Byzantine kalembedwe ovomerezeka. zomangamanga ali odzipereka zabwino zonse ku Byzantine, Greek, Romanesque, Gothic ndi Old miyambo. Kenako Russian zomangamanga m'chiuno kalembedwe anakhala amphamvu yokhala anali chimake cha Russian mitundu miyambo mapulani. Ndipo mu hema wamasiku akachisi anamangidwira ambiri mu Russia, mpaka m'ma XIX, koma uyu anali woyamba.

Mpingo wa Ascension mu Kolomenskoye zikuchokera tichipeza zinthu zinayi: chapansi, zinayi, Phillips anapanga ndi ziyerekezo, ndipo zikuchokera chomaliza cha octagon ndi chihema ndi mzikiti yaing'ono pamwamba pa izo. zinthu izi zonse kuunikila ofukula "kayendedwe" nyumba, likuchuluka. Little losonyeza golide chimphika pamwamba pa 62-mita hema nsanja pafupifupi wosaoneka. Osati ndi chizindikiro cha moto Mulungu wa moto, ndi lonse moyera-hema, mofulumira kuyang'ana kumwamba.

Yemweyo "kayendedwe" chinamulowerera mkati mwa kachisi ndi wopandamalire, kuti wotaya okwera chihema ndi pilasters wochepa. N'zovuta mu nyumba ino kuti awulule mwambo wa chipembedzo, ndi zochepa kachisi m'lingaliro lenileni, monga wonyada chipilala obelisk Gala, phwando mphamvu ya boma Russian.

Mpingo wa Ascension mu Kolomenskoye anakumana kubwezeretsa kuposa wina zaka. The ntchito yaitali anayamba m'zaka makumi awiri mochedwa ndipo idatha oyambirira makumi awiri oyamba. Mu 2007, Ascension mu mpingo Kolomenskoye anali kachiwiri anatsegula alendo. Re-kudzipereka kwa mpingo anabwerera ku mwambo wa chipembedzo. Koma moyo mwa izo ikuchitikira yekha pa maholide lalikulu, nthawi zina - ndi mbali ya m'nyumbayi zovuta zomwe zikukhudza, anapatsidwa wokalamba ndi udindo, ayenera kukhala ndi chachikulu
kulemekeza.